Majekiseni ekutanga emwana wako

Zvese zvirimo pazasi zvinotorwa zvakazara kubva kuCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Chirevo chekudzivirira chekudzivirira Mwana Wako Chekutanga (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/multi.html. Peji rakapedzisira kugadziridzwa: Kubvumbi 1, 2020.

ZVAUNOFANIRA KUZIVA

Mishonga yekudzivirira inosanganisirwa pachirevo ichi inogona kupihwa panguva imwe chete panguva yehucheche nehucheche hwehudiki. Kune akapatsanurwa eVaccific Information Statement yemamwe majekiseni ayo anogara achikurudzirwa kuvana vadiki (gwirikwiti, mamota, rubella, varicella, rotavirus, furuwenza, uye hepatitis A).

Mwana wako ari kuwana majekiseni aya nhasi:

[] DTaP

[] Hib

Hepatitis B

[] Poriyo

[] PCV13

(Mugoveri: Tarisa mabhokisi akakodzera)

1. Nei uchifanira kubaiwa jekiseni?

Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere inogona kudzivirira zvirwere. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinodzivirirwa nemishonga zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvakajairika kudarika zvazvaimboita, asi zvimwe zvezvirwere izvi zvichiri kuitika muUnited States. Apo vana vashoma vanobaiwa jekiseni, vana vazhinji vanorwara.

Diphtheria, tetanus, uye pertussis

Diphtheria (D) inogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema, kutadza kwemoyo, kuoma mitezo, kana kufa.

Tetenasi (T) inokonzeresa kuomarara kwemhasuru. Tetenasi inogona kukonzeresa kumatambudziko akakomba ehutano, kusanganisira kusakwanisa kushama muromo, kuva nedambudziko rekumedza nekufema, kana kufa.

Pertussis (aP), inozivikanwawo sekuti "kukosora," inogona kukonzera kukosora kusingadzoreki, nechisimba izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema, kudya, kana kunwa. Pertussis inogona kuve yakakomba zvakanyanya muvacheche nevana vadiki, ichikonzera mabayo, kugwinha, kukuvara kwehuropi, kana kufa. Mune vechidiki nevakuru, zvinogona kukonzeresa kuonda, kurasikirwa kwekudzora dundira, kubuda, uye kutsemuka kwembabvu kubva mukukosora kwakanyanya.

Hib (Haemophilus influenzae mhando b) chirwere

Haemophilus influenzae mhando b inogona kukonzera mhando dzakasiyana dzeutachiona. Zvirwere izvi zvinowanzo bata vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu ekuberekwa. Hib mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera kurwara kwakapfava, senge kutapurwa nzeve kana bronchitis, kana iwo anogona kukonzera kurwara kwakakomba, senge kutapukira kweropa. Yakakomba Hib hutachiona inoda kurapwa muchipatara uye dzimwe nguva inogona kuuraya.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B chirwere chechiropa. Acute hepatitis B hutachiona chirwere chenguva pfupi chinogona kutungamira kufivha, kuneta, kurasikirwa nechido, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, jaundice (yero ganda kana maziso, weti yakasviba, ura-hune huturu hutumbu), uye kurwadziwa mumhasuru, majoini , uye mudumbu. Chirwere che hepatitis B chisingaperi chirwere chenguva refu chakanyanya uye chinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa (cirrhosis), gomarara rechiropa, uye kufa.

Poriyo

Poriyo inokonzerwa nepoliyo. Vazhinji vanhu vanotapukirwa nepoliovirus havana zviratidzo, asi vamwe vanhu vanorwadziwa nehuro, fivha, kuneta, kusvotwa, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kana kurwadziwa nemudumbu. Boka diki revanhu rinozoita zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinokanganisa uropi uye musana. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya kwazvo, poriyo inogona kukonzeresa kushaya simba uye kuoma mitezo (kana munhu asingakwanise kufambisa mativi emuviri) izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuremara zvachose uye, mune zvisingawanzoitika, kufa.

Pneumococcal chirwere

Pneumococcal chirwere chero chirwere chinokonzerwa nepneumococcal bacteria. Aya mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera mabayo (hutachiona hwemapapu), hutachiona nzeve, hutachiona hwechivi, meningitis (hutachiona hwehuturu hwakafukidza huropi uye musana), uye bacteremia (utachiona hweropa). Mazhinji pneumococcal hutachiona hunyoro, asi zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko enguva refu, sekukuvara kwehuropi kana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Meningitis, bacteremia, uye pneumonia inokonzerwa nepneumococcal chirwere inogona kuuraya.

2. DTaP, Hib, hepatitis B, polio, uye pneumococcal conjugate majekiseni

Vacheche nevana kazhinji inoda:

• 5 madhiri e diphtheria, tetanus, uye acellular pertussis jekiseni (DTaP)
• 3 kana 4 doses emushonga weHib
• 3 madosi echirwere chehepatitis B
• 4 doses eporiyo jekiseni
• 4 madosi epneumococcal conjugate jekiseni (PCV13)

Vamwe vana vangangoda vashoma kana kuwanda kupfuura akajairwa manhamba emamwe majekiseni kuti vadzivirirwe zvizere nekuda kwezera ravo pakubayiwa kana mamwe mamiriro.

Vana vakuru, vachiri kuyaruka, uye vakuru uine mamwe mamiriro ehutano kana zvimwe zvinenjodzi zvingangokurudzirwa kuti ugamuchire 1 kana mimwe mibairo yemamwe majekiseni aya.

Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere iyi inogona kupihwa semishonga yekuzvidzivirira yakazvimirira yoga, kana sechikamu chemushonga wekubatanidza (rudzi rwejekiseni rinobatanidza majekiseni anodarika rimwe pamwechete mupfuti imwe).

3. Taura nemubatsiri wako wehutano

Udza mupi wako wekudzivirira kana mwana achiwana jekiseni:

Kune ese majekiseni

• Akave ne allergic reaction mushure meyakajairwa mushonga, kana ane chero zvakakomba, zvinotyisa hupenyu.

ZveDTaP:

• Akave ne allergic reaction mushure meyero yapfuura yechero mushonga unodzivirira kubva ku tetanus, diphtheria, kana pertussis.
• Akave ne coma, yakadzikira nhanho yekuziva, kana kubatwa kwenguva refu mukati memazuva manomwe mushure meiyo yapfuura dosi yechero chirwere chepati (DTP kana DTaP).
• Ane pfari kana rimwe dambudziko renjodzi.
• Zvakambove zvakadaro Guillain-Barré Syndrome (inonziwo GBS).
• Zvave nazvo kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kuzvimba mushure medosi yekudzivirira ipi neipi inodzivirira tetenasi kana diphtheria.

ZvePCV13:

• Akave nellergic reaction mushure meiyo yapfuura dhizaini yePCV13, kune yekutanga pneumococcal conjugate jekiseni inozivikanwa sePCV7, kana kune chero jekiseni rine diphtheria toxoid (semuenzaniso, DTaP).

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mubatsiri wehutano hwemwana wako anogona kusarudza kumbodzosera nhomba kushanya mune ramangwana.

Vana vane chirwere chidiki, senge dzihwa, vanogona kubayiwa jekiseni. Vana vanorwara zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya vanorwara vanofanirwa kumirira kusvikira vapora vasati vabaiwa jekiseni.

Mubatsiri wehutano wemwana wako anogona kukupa rumwe ruzivo.

4. Njodzi dzekudzivirira mushonga

Yekudzivirira kweDTaP:

• Kushushikana kana kuzvimba uko kwakapihwa pfuti, fivha, kushushikana, kunzwa kuneta, kurasikirwa nechido, uye kurutsa dzimwe nguva kunoitika mushure mekudzivirira kweDTaP.
• Kuwedzera kuita kwakakomba, sekubatwa, kusamira-kuchema kwemaawa matatu kana kupfuura, kana kupisa kwakawanda (pamusoro pe105 ° F kana 40.5 ° C) mushure mekudzivirira kweDTaP kunoitika kazhinji. Kazhinji, mushonga unoteverwa nekuzvimba kweruoko rwese kana gumbo, kunyanya kuvana vakuru kana vagamuchira dosi rechina kana rechishanu.
• Kashoma kwazvo, kubatwa kwenguva refu, koma, kudzikisira kuziva, kana kukuvara kwehuropi zvachose kunogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira kweDTaP.

YeHib vaccine:

• Kutsvuka, kudziya, uye kuzvimba uko kwakapihwa pfuti, uye fivhiri inogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira kweHib.

Yekudzivirira hepatitis B:

• Kusuruvara uko kupihwa pfuti kana kupisa kunogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira hepatitis B.

Yekudzivirira poriyo:

• Nzvimbo inorwadza ine kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kurwadziwa uko kupihwa pfuti kunogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira poriyo.

ZvePCV13:

• Kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kurwadziwa, kana kupfava uko kupihwa pfuti, uye fivha, kurasikirwa nechido, kushushikana, kunzwa kuneta, kurwadziwa nemusoro uye kutonhora kunogona kuitika mushure mePCV13.
• Vana vadiki vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yekuwedzera yekubatwa kunokonzerwa nefivha mushure mePCV13 kana ikapihwa panguva imwechete seinactivated furuwenza jekiseni. Kumbira mubatsiri wako wehutano kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni unokonzeresa kurwara, kukuvara kwakakomba, kana kufa.

5. Ko kana paine dambudziko rakakomba?

Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinogona kuitika mushure mekunge munhu akabaiwa jekiseni abva kukiriniki. Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona (mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo, dzungu, kana kushaya simba), fonera 9-1-1 uye tora munhu wacho aende kuchipatara chiri padyo.

Kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokunetsa iwe, fonera mupi wako wezvehutano.

Maitiro akashata anofanirwa kuudzwa kune Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Kuzivisa System (VAERS). Anopa hutano hwako anowanzo gadzira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Shanyira iyo VAERS webhusaiti ku vaers.hhs.gov kana kufona 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndeye chete yekuzivisa maitiro, uye VAERS vashandi havapi zano rekurapa.

6. Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Chekubhadhara Injury Chirongwa

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni. Shanyira iyo VICP webhusaiti pa www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html kana kufona 1-800-338-2382 kudzidza nezvechirongwa uye nezve kufaira chikumbiro. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.

7. Ndingaita Sei Kuti Ndiwane Zvakawanda?

• Kumbira mupi wako wehutano.
• Bata dhipatimendi rako remunharaunda kana rezvehutano.

Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

• Fona 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO)
• Shanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pawww.cdc.gov/vaccines/index.html

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti.Zvirongwa zvekudzivirira hutachiona (VISs): majekiseni ekutanga emwana wako. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/multi.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kubvumbi 1, 2020. Yakasvika muna Kubvumbi 2, 2020.