Vulvodynia
Vulvodynia chirwere chekurwadziwa chemuviri. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekunze kwenhengo yemukadzi. Vulvodynia inokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kutsva, uye kubaya kweiyo vulva.
Icho chaicho chinokonzera vulvodynia hachizivikanwe. Vatsvakurudzi vari kushanda kuti vadzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pemamiriro acho. Zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kushatirwa kana kukuvara kumitsipa yemukati
- Hormonal shanduko
- Kuwedzeredza mumasero evhavha kuhutachiona kana kukuvara
- Yakawedzera mitezo yemhashu mukati mevhavha
- Misimba isina kusimba yepelvic
- Allergies kune mamwe makemikari
- Mageneti ezvinhu anokonzera kushushikana kana kunyanyisa kuita hutachiona kana kuzvimba
Zvirwere zvepabonde (STIs) HAZVI kukonzera mamiriro aya.
Kune maviri epamusoro mhando dzevolvodynia:
- Yakasarudzika vulvodynia. Uku kurwadziwa munzvimbo imwe chete yeguze, kazhinji kuvhurika kwemukadzi (vestibule). Iko kurwadziwa kunowanzoitika nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwenzvimbo, senge kubva pabonde, kuisa tampon, kana kugara kwenguva refu.
- Kazhinji vulvodynia. Uku kurwadziwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzechikadzi. Kurwadziwa kwacho kunogara kuripo, pamwe nedzimwe nguva dzekuzorora. Kudzvinyirira pane iyo vulva, senge yekugara kwenguva refu kana kupfeka mabhurugwa akaomarara kunogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zviwedzere.
Iko kurwadziwa kwevhirivhi kunowanzo:
- Sharp
- Kusvirwa
- Itching
- Kubvunda
Unogona kunzwa zviratidzo nguva dzese kana imwe yenguva. Dzimwe nguva, iwe unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa munzvimbo iri pakati pemukadzi wako neanus (perineum) uye mukati mezvidya zvemukati.
Vulvodynia inogona kuitika mune vechidiki kana muvakadzi. Vakadzi vane vulvodynia vanowanzo nyunyuta nezvekurwadziwa panguva yekuita bonde. Zvinogona kuitika mushure mekuita bonde kekutanga. Kana, zvinogona kuitika mushure memakore ekuita bonde.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo:
- Kuita zvepabonde
- Kuisa tampon
- Kupfeka zvakaomarara pasi pekupfeka kana bhurugwa
- Kuita weti
- Kugara kwenguva yakareba
- Kudzidzira muviri kana bhasikoro
Anokuchengetedza hutano achaita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza mibvunzo nezve yako nhoroondo yezvechiremba. Wako mupi anogona kuita urinalysis kutonga kunze kweiyo urinary turakiti hutachiona. Unogona kunge uine mimwe bvunzo kutonga kunze kwehutachiona hwembiriso kana chirwere cheganda.
Wako mupi anogona zvakare kuita donje swab bvunzo. Pakati peiyi bvunzo, mupi anozoshandisa kumanikidza kumanikidza kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeguvhu rako uye ndokukumbira kuti utarise marwadzo ako. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona chaiko nzvimbo dzekutambudzika.
Vulvodynia inoonekwa kana zvimwe zvikonzero zvingave zvakasarudzika.
Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekuderedza marwadzo uye kubvisa zviratidzo. Hapana kurapwa kumwe kunoshanda kune vese vakadzi. Iwe zvakare ungangoda inopfuura imwe chete mhando yekurapa kugadzirisa ako zviratidzo.
Unogona kupihwa mishonga yekubatsira kubvisa marwadzo, kusanganisira:
- Anticonvulsants
- Zvinodzvinyirira
- Opioid
- Musoro makirimu kana mafuta ekuzora, senge lidocaine mafuta uye estrogen cream
Mimwe mishonga uye nzira dzinogona kubatsira dzinosanganisira:
- Kurapa kwepanyama kusimbisa mhasuru dzepelvic pasi.
- Biofeedback inobatsira kudzikamisa marwadzo nekukudzidzisa iwe kuzorodza ako epasuru epasuru tsandanyama.
- Majekiseni ezvinodzivirira kuti usanyanya kurwadziwa nemitsipa.
- Kufungisisa maitiro ekurapa kuti akubatsire kubata nemanzwiro ako uye nemanzwiro.
- Kudya kunochinja kudzivirira chikafu chine oxalates, kusanganisira sipinashi, beet, nzungu, uye chokoreti.
- Acupuncture - ive shuwa yekuwana murapi anozivikanwa nekurapa vulvodynia.
- Mimwe miitiro yekuwedzera yekurapa yakadai sekuzorora uye kufungisisa.
UPENYU HUCHINJA
Mararamiro ehupenyu anogona kubatsira kudzivirira vulvodynia zvinokonzera uye kubvisa zviratidzo.
- Usashandise kana kushandisa sipo kana maoiri anogona kukonzeresa kuzvimba.
- Pfeka zvese zvepurasitiki zvemukati uye usashandise machira ekupfekedza pane bhurugwa remukati.
- Shandisa mbichana mbichana kweganda rakaomarara uye sukurudza zvipfeko zvako zvemukati zvakapetwa kaviri.
- Dzivisa mbatya dzakakomberedza.
- Dzivisa zviitiko zvinoisa kumanikidza pane iyo vulva, senge kuchovha bhasikoro kana kutasva mabhiza.
- Dzivisa hot tubs.
- Shandisa bepa remuchimbuzi rakapfava, uye risina mavara uye sukurudza hura hwako nemvura inotonhorera mushure mekuita weti.
- Shandisa ese-ekotoni matamponi kana mapedhi.
- Shandisa chigubhu chinogadziriswa nemvura panguva yebonde. Weti mushure mebonde kudzivirira UTI, uye sukurudza nzvimbo yacho nemvura inotonhorera.
- Shandisa inotonhorera compress pane yako vulva kubvisa marwadzo, senge mushure mekusangana pabonde kana kurovedza muviri (ita shuwa yekuputira iyo compress mune tauro yakachena - USAIIVE yakanangana neganda rako).
Kuvhiya
Vamwe vakadzi vane nzvimbo dzakavanzika dzinogona kuvhiyiwa kuti vasiye marwadzo. Kuvhiya kunobvisa ganda rakabatwa uye zvinyama zvakakomberedza kuvhurika kwechikadzi. Kuvhiya kunoitwa chete kana mamwe marapirwo akakundikana.
Unogona kudzikisira kushushikana kwehurwere nekujoinha boka rekutsigira. Kugovana nevamwe vane zvakajairika zviitiko uye matambudziko zvinogona kukubatsira kuti usazonzwa kusurukirwa.
Sangano rinotevera rinopa ruzivo nezvevulvodynia nemapoka emunharaunda ekutsigira:
- Sangano reNational Vulvodynia Association - www.nva.org
Vulvodynia chirwere chakaoma. Zvinogona kutora vhiki kusvika kumwedzi kuti uwane zororo rekurwadziwa. Kurapa kunogona kurerutsa zvese zviratidzo. Iko kusanganiswa kwekurapa uye mararamiro ehupenyu anogona kushanda zvakanyanya kubatsira kubata chirwere.
Kuva nemamiriro aya kunogona kutora kukuvara kwepanyama uye kwepamoyo. Zvinogona kukonzera:
- Kushungurudzika uye kushushikana
- Zvinetso muhukama hwepamoyo
- Zvinetso zvekurara
- Matambudziko epabonde
Kushanda nachiremba kunogona kukubatsira zviri nani kubata nekuva nechirwere chisingaperi.
Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvevolvodynia.
Zvakare fonera mupi wako kana iwe uine vulvodynia uye zviratidzo zvako zvichitowedzera.
American College of Obstetricians uye Gynecologists 'Komiti yeGynecologic Practice; American Society yeColposcopy uye Cervical Pathology (ASCCP). Pfungwa dzeKomiti Kwete 673: inoramba ichirwadza vulvar. Obstet Gynecol. 2016; 128 (3): e78-e84. PMID: 27548558 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27548558/.
Bornstein J, Goldstein AT, Stockdale CK, et al. 2015 ISSVD, ISSWSH, uye IPPS kubvumirana terminology uye kupatsanurwa kweinoramba ichingobata vulvar kurwadziwa uye vulvodynia. J Yakaderera Genit Tract Dis. 2016; 20 (2): 126-130. PMID: 27002677 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27002677/.
Stenson AL. Vulvodynia: kuongororwa uye manejimendi. Obstet Gynecol Kliniki North Am. 2017; 44 (3): 493-508. PMID: 28778645 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28778645/.
Waldman SD. Vulvodynia. Mune: Waldman SD, ed. Atlas yeChinhu Pain Syndromes. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 96.