Chinhu chekune dzimwe nyika - inhaled

Kana iwe ukafemera chinhu chekunze mumhino dzako, muromo, kana nzira yekufema, inogona kubatika. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema kana kudzipwa. Nzvimbo yakatenderedza chinhu zvakare inogona kupiswa kana kutapukirwa.

Vana vane makore matanhatu kusvika pamakore matatu ndiro boka rezera rinonyanya kufema (inhale) chinhu chekunze. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kusanganisira nzungu, mari, matoyi, mabharuni, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki kana chikafu.

Vana vadiki vanogona kupinza zviri nyore chikafu chidiki (nzungu, mhodzi, kana maputi) uye zvinhu (mabhatani, marozari, kana zvikamu zvematoyi) pavanotamba kana kudya. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukwana kana kuzere nzira yekuvhara mweya.

Vana vadiki vane nzira diki dzekufema kupfuura vanhu vakuru. Ivo zvakare havagone kufambisa mweya wakakwana kana vachikosora kuburitsa chinhu. Naizvozvo, chinhu chekune dzimwe nyika chingangoita kubatika uye kuvhara nzira.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Choking
• Kukosora
• Zvakaoma kutaura
• Hapana kufema kana kunetseka kufema (mweya wekufema)
• Kutendeuka bhuruu, tsvuku kana chena kumeso
• Kushungurudza
• Chifuva, huro kana kurwadziwa kwemutsipa

Dzimwe nguva, zviratidzo zvidiki chete zvinoonekwa pakutanga. Chinhu chacho chinogona kukanganikwa kusvikira zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba kana hutachiona zvatanga.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga runogona kuitwa pane mucheche kana mukuru mwana akafema chinhu. Matanho ekutanga erubatsiro anosanganisira:

• Kudzoka kumashure kana kumanikidza kwepacheche kune vacheche
• Dumbu rekusundira kwevana vakura

Ive neshuwa kuti iwe wakadzidziswa kuita aya matanho erubatsiro rwekutanga.

Chero mwana angave akafema chinhu anofanirwa kuonekwa nachiremba. Mwana ane yakazara nzira yemhepo yekuvhara inoda emergency emergency kurapwa.

Kana kudzipwa kana kukosora zvoenda, uye mwana asina zvimwe zviratidzo, anofanirwa kutariswa zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvehutachiona kana kutsamwa. X-ray inogona kudikanwa.

Maitiro anonzi bronchoscopy anogona kudikanwa kuti asimbise kuongororwa uye kubvisa chinhu. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kurapa kwekufema kunogona kudikanwa kana hutachiona hwatanga.

Usamanikidza kufudza vacheche vari kuchema kana kufema nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti mwana afemedze mvura kana chakasimba chikafu munzira yavo yemhepo.

Fonera mupi wezvehutano kana yemuno nenjodzi nhamba (se911) kana iwe uchifunga kuti mwana akafema chinhu chekune imwe nyika.

Matanho ekudzivirira anosanganisira:

• Chengeta zvinhu zvidiki pasingaonekwe nevana vadiki.
• Dzivisa kutaura, kuseka, kana kutamba apo chikafu chiri mumuromo.
• Usape chikafu chine njodzi senge imbwa dzinopisa, mazambiringa ese, nzungu, maputi, chikafu chine mapfupa, kana zviwitsi zvakaoma kuvana vari pasi pemakore matatu.
• Dzidzisa vana kuti vadzivise kuisa zvinhu zvekunze mumhino uye nekuvhurika kwemuviri.
  
  

Yakadzivirirwa nzira yemhepo; Yakavharika panzira

• Mapapu
• Heimlich maneuver pane munhu mukuru
• Heimlich maneuver pane munhu mukuru
• Heimlich inofambisa pachako
• Heimlich maneuver pane mucheche
• Heimlich maneuver pane mucheche
• Heimlich maneuver pamwana anoziva
• Heimlich maneuver pamwana anoziva

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Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Kumusoro kwekuvharika kwemhepo. Mune: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Zvakakosha zvePediatrics. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 135.

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