3-D Mamammograms: Izvo Zvaunofanirwa Kuziva

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zvakanakira?
• Ndezvipi zvakaipira?
• Ndiani anokwikwidza kuita izvi?
• Zvinoda marii?
• Zvaunotarisira
• Ko kutsvagurudza kunotii?
• Kutora

Mhedziso

Iyo mammogram iiyo X-ray yemazamu tishu. Inoshandiswa kubatsira kuona cancer yemazamu. Pachivanhu, iyi mifananidzo yakatorwa mu2-D, saka iwo mapapiro matema-uye-machena mapikicha ayo mutarisiri wehutano anoongorora pakombuta.

Kune zvakare 3-D mammograms anowanikwa ekushandisa ne 2-D mammogram kana ega. Bvunzo iyi inotora mifananidzo yakawanda yemazamu panguva imwechete kubva kumakona akasiyana, ichigadzira yakajeka, yakajeka mufananidzo.

Iwe unogona zvakare kunzwa iyi yepamusoro tekinoroji inonzi se digital diamiti tomosynthesis kana kungoti tomo.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira?

Sekureva kweU.S. Breast Cancer Statistics, vangangoita vakadzi mazana matanhatu nemazana matanhatu vanozoonekwa vaine fomu isinga tsvage yekenza yemazamu mu2019, nepo vangangoita mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe evakadzi vachabatwa vaine fomu risingaite.

Kukurumidza kuona chinhu chakakosha pakubata chirwere chisati chapararira uye nekuvandudza mwero wekupona.

Zvimwe zvakanaka zve 3-D mammography zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Inotenderwa kushandiswa neU.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
• Zvirinani kutsvaga kenza yemazamu mune vakadzi vadiki vane dense yemazamu tishu.
• Iyo inogadzira yakadzama mifananidzo yakafanana neiyo iwe yaunowana neCT scan.
• Iyo inoderedza kumwe kwekuyedza kugadzwa kwenzvimbo dzisina cancer.
• Kana ichiitwa yega, haifumure muviri kune zvakanyanya kuwedzera mwaranzi kupfuura echinyakare mammography.

Ndezvipi zvakaipira?

Inenge makumi mashanu muzana muzana yeCancer Breast Surveillance Consortium zvivakwa zvinopa 3-D mammograms, zvinoreva kuti tekinoroji iyi haisati yave kuwanikwa kune wese munhu.

Heano zvimwe zvezvimwe zvingangokanganisa:

• Inodhura zvinodarika 2-D mammography, uye inishuwarenzi inogona kana kusakwanisa kuifukidza.
• Zvinotora nguva yakati rebei kuita uye kududzira.
• Kana ikashandiswa pamwechete ne2-D mammography, kuratidzwa kune radiation kunenge kwakakwirira zvishoma.
• Iyo tekinoroji nyowani, zvinoreva kuti haisi njodzi dzese uye mabhenefiti asati asimbiswa.
• Zvinogona kutungamira mukuziva zvakanyanya kana "kuyeuka kwenhema."
• Haisi kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzese, saka ungangoda kufamba.

Ndiani anokwikwidza kuita izvi?

Pazera ramakumi mana evakadzi vari vengozi yepakati yekenza yemazamu vanofanirwa kutaura nemubatsiri wavo wezvehutano nezve nguva yekutangisa kuongorora.

IAmerican Cancer Society inokurudzira kuti vakadzi vari pakati pemakore makumi mana nemashanu nemakumi mashanu nemana vane mammograms egore, anoteverwa nekushanya makore maviri ega ega kusvika angangoita makore makumi matanhatu neshanu.

IU.S. Preventive Services Task Force uye iyo American College yeVarapi vanokurudzira vakadzi kuti vagamuchire mammograms rimwe nerimwe gore, kubva pamakore makumi mashanu kusvika makumi manomwe nemanomwe.

Ko zvakadiniko nezamu tomosynthesis? Iyi tekinoroji inogona kuve nemabhenefiti kune vakadzi mune ese mazera mapoka. Izvo zvakati, vakadzi vechipfuva mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi kunova kushoma, zvichiita kuti mamota ave nyore kuona vachishandisa tekinoroji ye2-D.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, mamamu-3-D anogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kune vadiki, vakadzi ve premenopausal vane denser mazamu echipfuva, sekureva kweHarvard Health.

Zvinoda marii?

Zvinoenderana nekufungidzirwa kwemutengo, 3-D mammography inodhura kupfuura echinyakare mammogram, saka yako inishuwarenzi inogona kukubhadharisa yakawanda kuyedza uku.

Mazhinji einishuwarenzi marongero anovhara iyo 2-D bvunzo zvizere sechikamu chekuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza. Nechefu tomosynthesis, inishuwarenzi inogona kunge isingavhare iyo mari zvachose kana inogona kubhadharisa copay kusvika kumadhora zana.

Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti Medicare yakatanga kufukidza kuyedzwa kwe3-D muna2015. Kubva kutanga kwegore ra2017, nyika shanu dzaive dzichitarisira kuwedzera kutenderwa kufukidzwa kwedigital breast tomosynthesis. Iyo nyika ine zvikumbiro zvakarongwa zvinosanganisira Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, uye Texas.

Kana iwe uine hanya nezve izvo zvinodhura, bata wako wekurapa inishuwarenzi mupi kuti udzidze nezve yako chaiyo hurongwa kufukidzwa.

Zvaunotarisira

Kuve ne3-D mammogram yakafanana chaizvo neiyo 2-D chiitiko. Muchokwadi, mutsauko chete iwe waungaone ndewekuti zvinotora kutenderera kweminiti kureba kuita bvunzo ye3-D.

Muviri kuongorora, chipfuva chako chakamanikidzwa pakati pemahwendefa maviri. Musiyano uripo ndewekuti 2-D, iyo mifananidzo inotorwa chete kubva kumberi nekumakona emakona. Iine 3-D, mifananidzo inotorwa mune izvo zvinonzi "zvimedu" kubva kumakona mazhinji.

Zvakadiniko nekusanzwa zvakanaka? Zvekare, izvo 2-D uye 3-D zviitiko zvakafanana. Hakuchina kusagadzikana kwakabatana nemuedzo wepamusoro kupfuura wechivanhu.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, unogona kuve uine mbiri-2 uye 3-D bvunzo dzinoitwa pamwechete. Zvinogona kutora ma radiologist kwenguva yakareba kududzira zvawanikwa kubva ku3-D mammograms nekuti pane mimwe mifananidzo yekutarisa pamusoro.

Ko kutsvagurudza kunotii?

Seti iri kukura yedata inoratidza 3-D mammograms anogona kusimudzira kenza yekuona mwero.

Mune chidzidzo chakaburitswa muThe Lancet, vaongorori vakaongorora kuwanikwa vachishandisa 2-D mammograms ega maringe nekushandisa zvese 2-D uye 3-D mammograms pamwechete.

Pamakondombera makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe akawanikwa, makumi maviri akawanikwa achishandisa ese maviri-D uye 3-D tekinoroji. Hapana kana imwe yekenza iyi yakawanikwa ichishandisa bvunzo dze2-D chete.

Chidzidzo chekutevera chakaratidza zviwanikwa izvi asi chakayambira kuti mubatanidzwa we2-D uye 3-D mammography inogona kutungamira ku "kurangarira kwenhema." Mune mamwe mazwi, nepo kenza yakawanda ichionekwa ichishandisa musanganiswa wehunyanzvi, zvinogona zvakare kutungamira kune mukana wekuwedzeredza kuongororwa.

Zvakare kumwe kuongorora kwakatarisa iyo nguva inotora kuwana mifananidzo uye kuiverenga kuitira zviratidzo zvekenza. Iine 2-D mammograms, avhareji nguva yaive maminetsi matatu nemasekondi gumi nematatu. Na3-D mammograms, avhareji nguva yaive yakapoteredza maminetsi mana nemasekondi matatu.

Kududzira mhedzisiro ne3-D kwaive kwakareba zvakare: makumi manomwe nemasekondi maringe nemasekondi makumi matatu nematatu. Vatsvakurudzi vakapedzisa kuti iyi yekuwedzera nguva yaive yakaringana. Iko kusanganiswa kwe2-D uye 3-D mifananidzo yakavandudzwa kuongorora kwakaringana uye kwakakonzera kurangarira kushoma.

Kutora

Taura nachiremba wako nezve 3-D mammograms, kunyanya kana uri premenopausal kana kufungidzira kuti une dense yemazamu tishu. Wako inishuwarenzi mupi anogona kutsanangura chero inosanganisirwa mitengo, pamwe nekugovana nzvimbo padhuze newe dzinoita 3-D kuyedza.

Zvisinei kuti ndeipi nzira yaunosarudza, zvakakosha kuti uongororwe gore rega. Kugadziriswa kwekenza yemazamu nekukurumidza kunobatsira kubata chirwere chisati chapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Kutsvaga kenza kare kunovhurawo dzimwe nzira dzekurapa uye kunogona kusimudzira mwero wekupona kwako.