Prostate: chii icho, chiri kupi, chiri chei (uye kumwe kusahadzika)

Zvemukati

• Prostate iri kupi?
• Chii chinonzi prostate?
• Ndezvipi zvirwere zvakajairika zveprostate?
• 1. Kenza yeprostate
• 2. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
• 3. Prostatitis
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekunyevera zveprostate?
• Iwe unoziva sei kana yako prostate ine hutano?

Prostate igland rakaenzana nemurimo riripo mumuviri wemurume. Iri gland rinotanga kukura panguva yekuyaruka, nekuda kwechiitiko che testosterone, uye rinokura kudzamara rasvika pakureba kwayo saizi, ingangoita 3 kusvika 4 cm pazasi, 4 kusvika 6 cm pane cephalo-caudal chikamu, uye 2 kusvika 3 cm mune anteroposterior chikamu.

Kune zvirwere zvinoverengeka zvine hukama neprostate uye zvinogona kuoneka chero padanho rehupenyu, zvisinei hazvo zvinowanzoitika mushure memakore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa, makuru acho ari prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia kana cancer. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti ugare uine bvunzo kubva pamakore makumi mashanu nemashanu kusvika makumi mashanu ekuberekwa kuti uone matambudziko eprostate nekukurumidza uye uwane mushonga. Tarisa uone 6 bvunzo dzinobatsira kuongorora iyo prostate.

Tarisa uone iyo podcast uko Dr. Rodolfo Favaretto, urologist, anotsanangura kumwe kwekusahadzika kwakanyanya nezve prostate uye hutano hwevanhurume zvakawandisa:

Prostate iri kupi?

Prostate iri pakati pechidzitiro uye chiuno chemurume, iri pamberi pechirume, chinova chikamu chekupedzisira chemukati, uye, nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kunzwa iyo prostate kuburikidza neiyo digital rectal bvunzo, inoitwa ne chiremba.

Chii chinonzi prostate?

Basa reprostate mumuviri kuburitsa chikamu chemvura inogadzira urume, zvichibatsira kufudza nekudzivirira urume.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvakajairika zveprostate?

Shanduko huru muprostate ikenza, benign prostatic hyperplasia uye prostatitis uye zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuda kwemajini nhaka, shanduko yemahormone kana hutachiona hwehutachiona kana bhakitiriya.

1. Kenza yeprostate

Kenza yeprostate yakajairika kuvarume vanopfuura makumi mashanu, asi inogona zvakare kuoneka pakutanga, kunyanya kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere ichi.

Kurapa kwekenza yeprostate kunoitwa nekuvhiya kubvisa bundu, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha kubvisa iyo yese prostate. Dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nekuvhiyiwa ndeye radiotherapy uye kurapwa kwehomoni kudzikamisa bundu uye kuderedza njodzi yechirwere kudzoka. Uye zvakare, kunyangwe mushure mekunge gomarara rapora, zvakakosha kuti ugare uine bvunzo kuti uzive pachine nguva kana bundu rikawonekazve.

2. Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia, inozivikanwawo seyakawedzera kana inopisa prostate, yakawedzera prostate, asi isina kuvapo kwekenza. Uku ndiko kushandurwa kwakajairika kweprostate nekuti kumwe kukura kweprostate kwakajairika nezera, asi kana chiri chirwere ichi pane kuwedzera kukuru kupfuura kwaitarisirwa.

Kurapa kwebenign prostatic hyperplasia kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa madhiragi kuzorodza iyo prostate mhasuru, mahormone kudzikisa saizi yenhengo kana, mumatambudziko akaipisisa, kuvhiyiwa kubvisa iyo prostate.

3. Prostatitis

Prostatitis chirwere muprostate, chinowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona kana bhakitiriya, uye chinogona kusimuka semhedzisiro yekurapwa kwakashata kweweti. Shanduko iyi inogona zvakare kuburitsa kuwedzera kwehukuru hweiyi gland, asi kwenguva pfupi, sezvo ichiderera zvakare mushure mekurapwa.

Kurapa kweprostatitis kunoitwa kuburikidza nekushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemishonga yekuderedza marwadzo, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko kurapa muchipatara kunogona kudiwa kurapa chirwere nemishonga mutsinga.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekunyevera zveprostate?

Zviratidzo zvezvinetso zvakasiyana zveprostate zvakafanana. Saka kana iwe uchifunga kuti unogona kuve neshanduko muprostate yako, sarudza zvauri kunzwa uye uone kuti njodzi yako ndeyei:

1. 1. Zvakaoma kutanga kuita weti
2. 2. Weti isina kusimba kwazvo weti
3. 3. Kugara uchida kuita weti, kunyangwe husiku
4. 4. Kunzwa zvizere dundira, kunyangwe mushure mekuita weti
5. 5. Kuvapo kwemadonhwe eweti muchipfeko chemukati
6. 6. Kushaya simba kana kunetseka mukuchengetedza erection
7. 7. Marwadzo kana uchidurura kana kuita weti
8. 8. Kuvapo kweropa muhurume
9. 9. Kamwe kamwe kuda kuita weti
10. 10. Marwadzo ari mumachende kana pedyo neechekure

Mukuvapo kwezviratidzo izvi, chiremba wezvedundira anofanirwa kutsvaga kuti aone chinokonzera dambudziko uye atange kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Iwe unoziva sei kana yako prostate ine hutano?

Kuti uone kana prostate yako iine hutano, unofanirwa kuita bvunzo dzakadai se:

• Dhijitari rectal bvunzo: iko kubatika kweprostate kuburikidza nehure hwemurwere, ichishandiswa kuyera saizi nekuomarara kweprostate;
• PSA: kuongororwa kweropa kunoverenga huwandu hweprotein yeprostate, uye mhedzisiro ine tsika dzakakwirira zvinoreva kuti prostate yakawedzerwa, inogona kunge iri benign prostatic hyperplasia kana cancer.
• Biopsy: kuongorora uko chidimbu chidiki cheprostate chinobviswa kuti chiongororwe murabhoritari, ichiratidza shanduko mumasero anoratidza cancer.
• Weti kuongorora: yaishandiswa kuona kuvepo kwebhakitiriya mumuguta uye kuongorora kesi dzeprostatitis.

Aya maedzo anofanirwa kuitwa chero zera paine zviratidzo zvekuchinja muprostate uye zvinoenderana nemirayiridzo yeurologist. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuita bvunzo yekubata kamwe pagore mushure memakore makumi mashanu kana mushure memakore makumi mana nemashanu, mune nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yeprostate, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti gomarara reprostate rine mikana mikuru yekurapa kana yaonekwa kutanga.

Tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uye tarisa zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve prostate: