Yero Fivha Kuvharirwa

Zvemukati

• Yero fever chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa ne yellow fever virus. Inowanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dze Africa neSouth America. Yero fever inopararira kuburikidza nekurumwa kwehumhutu hutachiona. Izvo hazvigone kupararira munhu kumunhu nekubata zvakananga. Vanhu vane yellow fever chirwere vanowanzo fanirwa kuiswa muchipatara. Yellow fever inogona kukonzera:

Yero fever chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa ne yellow fever virus. Inowanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dze Africa neSouth America. Yero fever inopararira kuburikidza nekurumwa kwehumhutu hutachiona. Izvo hazvigone kupararira munhu kumunhu nekubata zvakananga. Vanhu vane yellow fever chirwere vanowanzo fanirwa kuiswa muchipatara. Yellow fever inogona kukonzera:

• fever uye zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru
• jaundice (yero ganda kana maziso)
• kubuda ropa kubva munzvimbo zhinji dzemuviri
• chiropa, itsvo, kufema uye zvimwe nhengo kutadza
• kufa (20 kusvika 50% yematambudziko akakomba)

Yechivhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavha inorarama, isina simba hutachiona. Inopihwa sepfuti imwechete.Kune vanhu vanoramba vari panjodzi, booster dose inokurudzirwa makore gumi ese.

Jekiseni rekudzivirira fever rinogona kupihwa panguva imwe chete nemamwe majekiseni.

Yero fever jekiseni inokwanisa kudzivirira yero fever. Yechivhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhaji inopihwa chete kune yakasarudzika ekudzivirira nzvimbo Mushure mekuwana jekiseni, unofanirwa kupihwa chitambi uye kusainwa '' Chitupa Chemunyika Yose chekudzivirira kana Prophylaxis '' (kadhi yeyero). Chitupa chino chinoshanda mazuva gumi mushure mekubaiwa uye chakanakira makore gumi. Iwe uchazoda kadhi iri seuchapupu hwejekiseni kupinda mune dzimwe nyika. Vafambi vasina humbowo hwekubaiwa vaigona kupihwa jekiseni pavanopinda kana kuvharirwa kwemazuva anosvika matanhatu kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti havana hutachiona. Kurukurai mafambiro enyu nachiremba kana mukoti musati mawana jekiseni reyellow fever. Bvunza dhipatimendi rako rehutano kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeruzivo rwekufamba kweCDC pa http://www.cdc.gov/travel kuti udzidze yellow fever vaccine zvinodiwa uye kurudziro yenyika dzakasiyana.

Imwe nzira yekudzivirira yero fever kudzivirira kurumwa neumhutu na:

• kugara munzvimbo dzakanyatsovhenekwa kana dzakapeteredzwa nemhepo,
• kupfeka mbatya dzinovhara muviri wako wese,
• kushandisa mushonga unoshanda unodzinga, senge iwo ane DEET.

• Vanhu vanemwedzi mipfumbamwe kusvika pamakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe ekuberekwa vachienda kana kugara munzvimbo ine njodzi yero fever inozivikanwa kuti iriko, kana kuenda kune imwe nyika ine chinodikanwa chekupinda chirwere.
• Vashandi veLaborari vanogona kusangana ne yellow fever virus kana hutachiona hwejekiseni.

Ruzivo rwevashanyi runogona kuwanikwa pamhepo kuburikidza neCDC (http://www.cdc.gov/travel), iyo World Health Organisation (http://www.who.int), uye Pan American Health Organisation (http: // www.paho.org).

Iwe haufanire kupa ropa kwemazuva gumi nemana zvichitevera kubaiwa, nekuti kune mukana wekutapurira hutachiona hwejekiseni kuburikidza nezvigadzirwa zveropa panguva iyoyo.

• Chero ani ane chirwere chakakomba (chinotyisidzira hupenyu) kune chero chinhu chinenge chiri chekudzivirira, kusanganisira mazai, mapuroteni ehuku, kana gelatin, kana uyo akamborwara zvakanyanya kune imwe yero yero jekiseni fever haafanire kuwana jekiseni rechirwere. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe uine chirwere chakakomba.
• Vacheche vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu ekuberekwa havafanirwe kuwana mushonga.
• Udza chiremba wako kana: une HIV / AIDS kana chimwe chirwere chinobata immune system; immune system yako inoshomeka nekuda kwegomarara kana zvimwe zvehutano, kuisirwa, kana radiation kana kurapwa kwezvinodhaka (senge steroids, cancer chemotherapy, kana zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa immune cell function); kana thymus yako yabviswa kana iwe uine thymus disorder, senge myasthenia gravis, DiGeorge syndrome, kana thymoma. Chiremba wako achakubatsira iwe kusarudza kana uchigona kugamuchira mushonga.
• Vakuru vane makore makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa uye vakuru vasingakwanise kudzivirira kuenda kune yero fever nzvimbo vanofanirwa kukurukura nezvekudzivirira nachiremba wavo. Vangave vari panjodzi yekuwedzera yezvinetso zvakakomba zvichitevera kupora.
• Vacheche mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumasere ekuberekwa, vakadzi vane nhumbu, uye vanaamai vanoyamwisa vanofanirwa kudzivirira kana kudzosera kumashure kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kune njodzi ye yellow fever. Kana kufamba kusingakwanise kudzivirirwa, kurukurai nhomba nachiremba wako.

Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana mushonga wezvikonzero zvekurapa, asi uchida humbowo hweiyo jekiseni fever jekiseni rekufamba, chiremba wako anogona kukupa tsamba yekuregedza kana achifunga nezve njodzi iyi inogamuchirwa zvakaderera. Kana iwe ukaronga kushandisa waiver, iwe unofanirwa zvakare kubata embassy yenyika dzaunoronga kushanyira kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Mushonga, senge chero mushonga, unogona kukonzeresa kuita kwakakomba. Asi njodzi yemushonga unodzivirira zvakanyanya, kana kufa, yakaderera zvakanyanya.

Matambudziko Akapfava

Yechivhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhafi wakange uchifambidzana nefivhiri, uye neaches, kusuwa, kutsvuka kana kuzvimba uko kwakapihwa pfuti.

Aya matambudziko anoitika anosvika pamunhu 1 kubva pa4. Anowanzo kutanga munguva pfupi yapfuura kupfura, uye anogona kutora kusvika pavhiki.

Matambudziko Makuru

• Yakanyanya sevhiringi reaction kune chinhu chekudzivirira (anenge munhu mumwe mu55,000).
• Yakakomba tsinga system reaction (anenge munhu mumwe mu 125,000).
• Hupenyu hunotyisidzira chirwere chakakomba pamwe nekukundikana kwenhengo (anenge munhu mumwe mu250,000). Vanopfuura hafu yevanhu vanotambura nemhedzisiro iyi vanofa.

Aya matambudziko maviri ekupedzisira haana kumbobvira amhan'arwa mushure mekuwedzera kwedhodhi.

Chii chandinofanira kutsvaga?

Tarisa chero chero mamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika, akadai sefivha yakanyanya, maitiro anochinja, kana zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru izvo zvinoitika mazuva 1 kusvika makumi matatu mushure mekudzivirira. Zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana zvinogona kusanganisira kunetseka kufema, kutota kana kufema, mikoko, kuchena, kushaya simba, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kana dzungu mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekupfurwa.

Ndoita sei?

• Fona chiremba, kana kuendesa munhu kuna chiremba ipapo ipapo.
• Taura chiremba chii chakaitika, musi nenguva zvakaitika, uye apo nhomba yakapihwa.
• Bvunza chiremba wako kuti ataure maitiro acho nekunyora fomu yeVaccine Inopesana Nechiitiko Sisitimu (VAERS) fomu. Kana iwe unogona kufaira uyu mushumo kuburikidza neVAERS webhusaiti pa http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kana nekufonera 1-800-822-7967. VAERS haipe zano rekurapa.

• Kumbira chiremba wako. Iye kana iye anogona kukupa iyo yekudzivirira package package kana kuratidza zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemashoko.
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.
• Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) nekufonera 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO), kana nekushanyira mawebhusaiti eCDC pa http://www.cdc.gov/travel, http: //www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/yellowfever, kana http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/yf

Yero Fivha Vaccine Ruzivo Chirevo. Dhipatimendi reU.S. reHutano neHuman Services / Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro uye Kudzivirira Chirongwa Chekudzivirira Nyika. 3/30/2011.

• YF-VAX^®