Munyori: Marcus Baldwin
Zuva Rekusika: 21 Chikumi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 16 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Helps Treat HIV With Other Medications - Overview
Vhidhiyo: Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Helps Treat HIV With Other Medications - Overview

Zvemukati

Emtricitabine uye tenofovir hazvifanirwe kushandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwehutachiona hweH hepatitis B (HBV; chirwere chechiropa chiri kuenderera).Udza chiremba wako kana uine kana uchifunga kuti unogona kunge uine HBV. Chiremba wako anogona kukuedza kuti uone kana uine HBV usati watanga kurapwa kwako neemtricitabine uye tenofovir. Kana iwe uine HBV uye iwe ukatora emtricitabine uye tenofovir, mamiriro ako anogona kungoerekana awedzera paunomira kutora emtricitabine uye tenofovir. Chiremba wako achakuongorora nekuraira bvunzo bvunzo nguva zhinji kwemwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekumira kutora emtricitabine uye tenofovir kuti uone kana HBV yako yawedzera.

Kana iwe uri kutora emtricitabine uye tenofovir kuti ikubatsire kudzivirira kubva kuhutachiwana hweHIV, chiremba wako achakuedza kuti aone kana une HIV usati watanga kurapwa kwako. Udza chiremba wako kana wakambova nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera mumwedzi wapfuura kana kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera paunenge uchitora emtricitabine uye tenofovir kuti ikubatsire kudzivirira kubva kuhutachiwana hweHIV: fivha, kuneta, kurwadza kwemajoini kana tsandanyama, mapundu, husiku dikita, kurutsa, manyoka, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kurwadziwa pahuro, kuzvimba mutsipa kana nzvimbo yekugomera. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe unogona kunge wakambosangana neHIV. Emtricitabine uye tenofovir hazviwanzo kudzivirira Mukondombera. Chiremba wako anohodha kuongororwa kweHIV kanokwana mwedzi mitatu paunenge uchitora emtricitabine uye tenofovir kuti uone kana watapukirwa neHIV. Emtricitabine uye tenofovir zvinofanirwa kushandiswa chete pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yekurapa HIV. Kana emtricitabine uye tenofovir zvichishandiswa zvega kurapa HIV, mamiriro ako anogona kunetsa kurapa.


Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako uye murabhoritari. Chiremba wako anozoraira mimwe bvunzo usati uye panguva yekurapa kwako kuti utarise mhinduro yemuviri wako kuemtricitabine uye tenofovir.

Chiremba wako kana wemishonga anokupa iro gadziriro yeruzivo yemurwere (Medication Guide) paunotanga kurapwa neemtricitabine uye tenofovir uye nguva yega yega paunozadza tsamba yako. Verenga iwo ruzivo nokungwarira uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo. Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) webhusaiti (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kana webhusaiti yemugadziri kuti utore Gwaro reMishonga.

Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekutora emtricitabine uye tenofovir.

Iko kusanganiswa kweemtricitabine uye tenofovir (Descovy, Truvada) inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yekurapa HIV muvanhu vakuru nevana vanorema angangoita 37 kg (17 kg). Emtricitabine uye tenofovir (Truvada) inoshandiswa zvakare pamwe nekuita bonde rakachengeteka (semuenzaniso, kushandisa kondomu) kudzikisa njodzi yehutachiona hweHIV) muvanhu vakuru vane njodzi nevachiri kuyaruka vanorema anosvika makirogiramu makumi matatu nemashanu. Emtricitabine uye tenofovir vari mukirasi yemishonga inonzi nucleoside uye nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Vanoshanda nekuderedza kupararira kweHIV mumuviri. Kunyangwe emtricitabine uye tenofovir isingarape HIV, mishonga iyi inogona kudzikisira mukana wako wekuvandudza immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) nezvirwere zvine chekuita neHIV zvakadai sehutachiona hwakakomba kana cancer. Kutora mishonga iyi pamwe nekuita bonde rakachengeteka uye nekuchinja dzimwe mararamire kunogona kudzikisa mukana wekuwana kana kutapurira utachiona hweHIV kune vamwe vanhu.


Iko kusanganiswa kweemtricitabine uye tenofovir kunouya sehwendefa yekutora nemuromo. Inowanzo kutorwa, iine kana isina chikafu, kamwe pazuva. Tora emtricitabine uye tenofovir kwakatenderedza nguva yakafanana zuva rega rega. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Tora emtricitabine uye tenofovir chaizvo sezvakarairwa. Usatore zvimwe kana zvishoma nezvayo kana kuitora kakawanda pane zvakatemwa nachiremba wako.

Kana iwe uri kutora emtricitabine uye tenofovir (Truvada), chiremba wako anogona kunyorera kana kukurudzira calcium uye vhitamini D kuwedzera kuti utore panguva yekurapwa kwako. Iwe unofanirwa kutora izvi zvekuwedzera sekurairwa nachiremba wako.

Kana mwana wako achitora emtricitabine uye tenofovir (Truvada), omedza piritsi racho rose. Udza chiremba wako kana mwana wako asingakwanise kumedza mapiritsi.

Ramba uchitora emtricitabine uye tenofovir kunyangwe uchinzwa mushe. Usarega kutora emtricitabine uye tenofovir usina kutaura nachiremba wako.


Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Usati watora emtricitabine uye tenofovir,

  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergoria kune emtricitabine uye tenofovir, chero mimwe mishonga, kana chero chinhu chinosanganiswa mu emtricitabine uye mapiritsi e tenofovir. Kumbira wemishonga wako kana tarisa Gwaro Rekurapa kuti uwane runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa.
  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi imwe mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, uye zvinovaka muviri zvaunotora kana kuronga kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero eanotevera: antiviral mishonga senge acyclovir (Sitavig, Zovirax), adefovir (Hepsera), cidofovir, ganciclovir (Cytovene), valacyclovir (Valtrex), uye valganciclovir (Valcyte); asipurini uye mamwe asiri -steroidal anti-anogumbura mishonga (NSAIDs) senge ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) uye naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); gentamicin; mimwe mishonga yeHIV kana AIDS inosanganisira atazanavir (Reyataz, muEvotaz), darunavir (Prezista, muPrezcixix), didanosine (Videx), emtricitabine (Emtriva, muAtripla, muComplera, muGenvoya, muOdefsey, muStribild, muTruvada vamwe), lamivudine (Epivir, muCombivir, muEpzicom, muTrizivir, vamwe), lopinavir uye ritonavir (Kaletra), tenofovir (Viread, muAtripla, muStribild, muTruvada, vamwe); uye mimwe mishonga yeHIV ine emtricitabine uye tenofovir (Atripla, Complera, Emtriva, Genvoya, Odefsey, Stribild, Vemlidy, Viread). Kana iwe uri kutora emtricitabine uye tenofovir (Descovy) udzawo chiremba wako kana uri kutora carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, vamwe), oxcarbazepine (Oxtellar XR, Trileptal), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytutek), rifabutin) , rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, muRifamate, muRifater), rifapentine (Priftin), ritonavir (Norvir), uye tipranavir (Aptivus). Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura madosi emishonga yako kana kukutarisisa nokungwarira mhedzisiro.
  • udza chiremba wako kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvemakwenzi zvauri kutora, kunyanya St. John's wort. Haufanire kutora wort yeSt.John paunenge uchitora emtricitabine uye tenofovir (Descovy).
  • udza chiremba wako kana wakambove kana nemamiriro ezvinhu ataurwa muchikamu CHINOKOSHA CHENYENZISO, matambudziko emapfupa anosanganisira osteoporosis (mamiriro ayo mapfupa anoonda uye kupera simba nekutyoka zviri nyore) kana kutsemuka kwemapfupa, chero rudzi rwehutachiona husingaendi kure kana icho chinouya chichienda chakadai seTBerculosis (TB; rudzi rwehutachiona hwemapapu) kana cytomegalovirus (CMV; hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kukonzeresa zviratidzo muvanhu vane immune system isina kusimba), kana chirwere cheropa kana cheitsvo.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri, ronga kuve nepamuviri, kana uri kuyamwisa. Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri uchitora emtricitabine uye tenofovir, fonera chiremba wako. Haufanire kuyamwa kana uine hutachiona hweHIV kana kana uri kutora emtricitabine uye tenofovir.
  • Unofanirwa kuziva kuti paunenge uchinwa mishonga yekurapa hutachiona hweHIV, immune system yako inogona kusimba uye yotanga kurwisa zvimwe zvirwere zvaive mumuviri wako kare. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti iwe uwedzere zviratidzo zveawo hutachiona. Kana iwe uine zvitsva kana kuwedzera zviratidzo panguva yekurapa kwako neemtricitabine uye tenofovir, ita shuwa yekuudza chiremba wako.

Kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza neimwe nzira, ramba uchidya zvakajairika.

Tora dosi rakarasika nekukurumidza kana uchinge warangarira iro zuva. Usatore inopfuura kamwe chete dozi pazuva. Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri kuti uwane imwe yakarasika.

Emtricitabine uye tenofovir zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:

  • kuora mwoyo
  • kushushikana
  • kunetseka kurara kana kuramba wakarara
  • kujairika kurota
  • kurwadziwa, kutsva kana kurira mumaoko kana mutsoka
  • chirungurira
  • kuonda

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinyaka?

  • kuzvimba kwechiso, huro, rurimi, miromo, maziso, maoko, tsoka, makumbo, kana makumbo ezasi
  • hoarseness
  • kunetseka kumedza kana kufema
  • kuderera kwekuita weti
  • zvakaoma, zvinorwadza, kana kugara uchiita weti
  • kurwadziwa kwepfupa
  • kurwadziwa kumusoro kwepamusoro chikamu chedumbu
  • kurasikirwa nenzara
  • furu-kunge zviratidzo
  • kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika kana kupwanya
  • kushaya simba
  • weti yakasviba kana yeti
  • chiedza-chitsvuku ura kufamba
  • yero yeganda kana maziso
  • kunzwa kutonhora, kunyanya mumaoko kana makumbo
  • kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
  • nekukurumidza kana zvisina kujairika kurova kwemoyo
  • dzungu
  • musoro wakareruka
  • kurwadziwa mudumbu nekusvotwa uye kurutsa
  • kusvotwa
  • kurutsa

Emtricitabine uye tenofovir zvinogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika uchitora mushonga uyu.

Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana. Zvichengetedze pane tembiricha yemukati uye kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro (kwete muchimbuzi).

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe uye kusvika kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakavharira makapu ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye kubva kwavari uye kusvika. http://www.upandaway.org

Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Panzvimbo iyoyo, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa mishonga yako ndeyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.

Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo rwunowanikwawo online pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.

Usarega mumwe munhu achitora mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.

Chengetedza kugovera emtricitabine uye tenofovir paruoko. Usamirira kusvikira iwe wapererwa nemushonga kuti uzorodze tsamba yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.

  • Descovy® (iine Emtricitabine, Tenofovir)
  • Truvada® (iine Emtricitabine, Tenofovir)
Yekupedzisira Yakagadziridzwa - 09/15/2020

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