Efavirenz

Zvemukati

• Usati watora efavirenz,
• Efavirenz inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:
• Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera kana izvo zvataurwa muchikamu CHAKAKOSHA ZVENYANYA, dana chiremba wako nekukasira:
• Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira:

Efavirenz inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yekurapa hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hweHIV. Efavirenz iri mukirasi yemishonga inonzi isiri-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). Inoshanda nekuderedza huwandu hweHIV muropa. Kunyangwe efavirenz isingarape HIV, inogona kudzikisira mukana wako wekuwana immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) nezvirwere zvine chekuita neHIV zvakadai sehutachiona hwakakomba kana gomarara. Kutora mishonga iyi pamwe nekuita bonde rakachengeteka uye kuita dzimwe nzira dzehupenyu dzinogona kudzikisa njodzi yekuparadzira (kuparadzira) hutachiona hweHIV kune vamwe vanhu.

Efavirenz inouya sekapisi uye sehwendefa inotorwa nemuromo. Inowanzo kutorwa kamwe chete pazuva riine mvura yakawanda pane isina chinhu mudumbu (ingangoita 1 awa zvisati zvaitika kana maawa maviri mushure mekudya). Tora efavirenz panguva dzakaenzana mazuva ese. Kutora efavirenz panguva yekurara kunogona kuita kuti mamwe maratidziro asanyanya kunetsa. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Tora efavirenz chaizvo sekurairwa. Usatore zvimwe kana zvishoma nezvayo kana kuitora kakawanda pane zvakatemwa nachiremba wako.

Medza mapiritsi nemacapsule zvakakwana; usatsemure, kutsenga, kana kuvapwanya.

Kana usingakwanise kumedza mushonga wacho zvakakwana, unogona kutora efavirenz nekusanganisa zviri mukapuleti nechikafu chinyoro uye kudya. Kugadzirira imwe neimwe dhizaini, vhura iyo capsule uye kumwaya zvirimo mukati ma 1-2 mashupuni ezvokudya zvakapfava mumudziyo mudiki. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvinyoro-nyoro senge applesauce, grape jelly, kana yogati. Paunenge uchimwaya, chenjera kuti usadurure zvirimo muhombodo, kana kuzviparadzira mumhepo. Sanganisa mushonga nechikafu chinyoro. Iko kusanganiswa kunofanirwa kutaridzika asi hakufanirwe kunge kune bundu. Iwe unofanirwa kudya mushonga uye musanganiswa wezvokudya zvakapfava mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu ekusanganisa. Paunenge wapedza, wedzera imwe 2 mashupuni echikafu chinyoro mumudziyo usina chinhu, fambisa, uye idya kuve nechokwadi chekuti iwe wagamuchira iyo yakazara dosi yemushonga. Usadye kwemaawa maviri anotevera.

Kana efavirenz iri kupihwa mwana asati agona kudya chikafu chakasimba, zviri mukapuleti iyi zvinogona kusanganiswa nemaaspuni maviri efomura yemukamuri fomura yevacheche mumudziyo mudiki. Paunenge uchidurura iyo capsule, chenjera kuti usadurure zvirimo, kana kuzviparadzira mudenga. Iko kusanganiswa kunofanirwa kutaridzika asi hakufanirwe kunge kune bundu. Iko kusanganiswa kunofanirwa kupihwa sirinji mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu yekusanganisa. Kana wapedza, wedzera imwe 2 mashupuni emukaka wevacheche mumudziyo usina chinhu, fambisa, uye sirinji feed kumwana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iwe wakapa iyo yakazara dosi yemushonga. Usapa mushonga kumwana mubhodhoro. Usape mwana chikafu kwemaawa maviri anotevera.

Efavirenz inodzora hutachiona hweHIV, asi hairape. Ramba uchitora efavirenz kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka. Usarege kutora efavirenz usina kutaura nachiremba wako. Kana yako efavirenz yatanga kudzikira, wana zvimwe kubva kuna chiremba wako kana wemishonga. Kana ukarasikirwa nemadhizaini kana kurega kutora efavirenz, mamiriro ako anogona kuoma kurapa.

Efavirenz inoshandiswa zvakare nemimwe mishonga kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona muvashandi vezvehutano kana vamwe vanhu vakaoneswa nenjodzi kuHIV. Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekushandisa mushonga uyu kune ako mamiriro.

Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Usati watora efavirenz,

• udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergoria kune efavirenz chero mimwe mishonga, kana kana uri weergisi kune chero zvigadzirwa mumakomputa efavirenz kana mapiritsi. Kumbira chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane mazita ezvigadzirwa.
• unofanira kuziva kuti efavirenz inowanikwawo pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga ine zita rechiratidzo reAtripla. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri kutora mushonga uyu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti haugamuchire iwo iwo iwo mushonga kaviri.
• udza chiremba wako kana uri kutora elbasvir uye grazoprevir (Zepatier). Chiremba wako anogona kuzokuudza kuti usatore efavirenz kana uri kutora mushonga uyu.
• udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi imwe mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, uye zvinovaka muviri zvaunotora kana kuronga kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero eanotevera: antidepressants, artemether uye lumefantrine (Coartem), atazanavir (Reyataz), atorvastatin (Lipitor, muCaduet), atovaquone uye proguanil, bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban, vamwe, muContrave), carbamazepine (Carbatrol) , Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Teril), clarithromycin (Biaxin, mu Prevpac), cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), delavirdine (Rescriptor), diltiazem (Cardizem CD, Cartia XT, Diltzac, Taztia XT), ethinylr estimate (Estarylla, Ortho-Tri-Cyclen, Sprintec, vamwe), etravirine (Intelence), etonogestrel (Implanon, Nexplanon, Nuvaring), felodipine, fosamprenavir (Lexiva), itraconazole (Sporanox), indinavir (Crixivan), levonorgest B nhanho imwe, Skyla, muClimera Pro, Seasonale, vamwe), lopinavir (muKaletra), maraviroc (Selzentry), mishonga yekushushikana, mishonga yechirwere chepfungwa, mishonga yekubatwa, methadone (Dolophine, Methadose), nevirapine (Viramune) , nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (A dalat, Afeditab, Procardia XL), norelgestromin (muXulane), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), posaconazole (Noxafil), pravastatin (Pravachol), rifabutin (Mycobutin), rifampin (Rifadin, Rifadin, rilpivirine (Edurant, muComplera, Odefsey), ritonavir (Norvir, muKaletra, Technivie, Viekira), saquinavir (Invirase), sedatives, sertraline (Zoloft), simeprevir (Olysio), simvastatin (Zocor, muVytorin), sirolimune ), mapiritsi ekurara, tacrolimus (Envarsus XR, Prograf), tranquilizers, verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan, muTarka), voriconazole (Vfend), uye warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura madosi emishonga yako kana kukutarisisa nokungwarira mhedzisiro. Mimwe mishonga yakawanda inogona zvakare kubatana ne efavirenz, kana inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuti unozotanga kurova zvisina kujairika, saka iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezve mishonga yese yauri kutora, kunyangwe iyo isingaonekwe pane ino runyorwa.
• udza chiremba wako kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvemakwenzi zvauri kutora, kunyanya St. John's wort.
• udza chiremba wako kana wakambove kana wakambove nenguva yakareba yeQT (dambudziko remwoyo risingawanzo rinogona kukonzera kupera simba kana kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika), kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika, mamwe matambudziko emwoyo, akambonwa doro rakawanda, akashandisa zvinodhaka mumugwagwa, kana kunyanya kushandisa mishonga yemishonga. Uyezve udza chiremba wako kana iwe wakambove nekuora mwoyo kana zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa, kugumburwa, hepatitis (hutachiona hwehutachiona hwechiropa) kana chero chimwe chirwere chechiropa.
• udza chiremba wako kana iwe uine pamuviri kana kuronga kuva nepamuviri. Iwe haufanire kuve nepamuviri panguva yekurapa kwako uye kwemavhiki gumi nemaviri mushure mekupedzisira kwezita rako. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuve nepamuviri, uchafanirwa kuve nemimba isina kunaka bvunzo usati watanga kutora mushonga uyu uye kushandisa unoshanda pakuberekwa panguva yekurapa kwako. Efavirenz inogona kudzikisira kushanda kwemadzimai ekudzivirira nhumbu (mapiritsi ekudzora kubereka, zvigamba, mhete, majekiseni, kana majekiseni), saka haufanire kushandisa izvi senzira yako chete yekudzivirira kubereka panguva yekurapwa kwako. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa nzira yekudzivirira yekuzvarwa (mudziyo unodzivirira urume kupinda muchibereko senge kondomu kana diaphragm) pamwe neimwe nzira yekuzvarwa yawakasarudza. Kumbira chiremba wako kuti akubatsire kusarudza nzira yekudzivirira kuberekwa iyo ichakushandira iwe. Kana ukava nepamuviri uchitora efavirenz, fonera chiremba wako.
• haufanire kunwisa mwana kana uine hutachiwana hweHIV kana kuti uri kutora efavirenz.
• unofanira kuziva kuti efavirenz inogona kukuita kuti uve nehope, dzungu, kana kutadza kuisa pfungwa. Usatyaire mota kana kushandisa michina kusvikira iwe waziva kuti uyu mushonga unokubata sei.
• bvunza chiremba wako nezvekushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka paunenge uchinwa efavirenz. Doro rinogona kuita kuti mhedzisiro yacho iwedzere kubva pa efavirenz.
• Unofanirwa kuziva kuti paunenge uchinwa mishonga yekurapa hutachiona hweHIV, immune system yako inogona kusimba uye yotanga kurwisa zvimwe hutachiona zvaive mumuviri wako kana kukonzera zvimwe zviitiko kuti zviitike. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera iwe kukudziridza zviratidzo zveawo hutachiona kana mamiriro. Kana uine zviratidzo zvitsva kana zvichikura panguva yekurapwa kwako ne efavirenz, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.
• iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mafuta emuviri wako anogona kuwedzera kana kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wako senge mazamu ako nechekumusoro musana, mutsipa ('' nyati hump ''), nekutenderedza dumbu rako. Iwe unogona kucherechedza kurasikirwa kwemafuta emuviri kubva kumeso kwako, makumbo, uye maoko.
• unofanira kuziva kuti efavirenz inogona kukonzera shanduko mupfungwa dzako, maitiro, kana hutano hwepfungwa. Fonera chiremba wako nekukasira kana ukagadzira chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera paunenge uchitora efavirenz: kushushikana, kufunga nezvekuzviuraya kana kuronga kana kuyedza kuzviita, kutsamwa kana kuita zvehasha, kuona zvisipo (kuona zvinhu kana kunzwa manzwi zvisipo), kurasikirwa kwekubata neichoicho, kana imwe pfungwa isinganzwisisike. Iva nechokwadi chekuti mhuri yako inoziva kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvingave zvakakomba kuitira kuti vagone kufonera chiremba wako kana iwe usingakwanise kutsvaga kurapwa wega.
• Unofanirwa kuziva kuti efavirenz inogona kukonzera matambudziko ehurongwa hwemitsipa, kusanganisira encephalopathy (chirwere chakakomba uye chinogona kuuraya cheuropi) mwedzi kana makore mushure mekutanga kutora efavirenz. Kunyangwe matambudziko ehurongwa hwemitsipa angatanga mushure mekutora efavirenz kwenguva yakati, zvakakosha kuti iwe nachiremba wako muone kuti zvinogona kukonzerwa ne efavirenz. Fonera chiremba wako ipapo ipapo kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchisangana nahwo nezvinetso zvine mwero kana kuti kubatanidza, kuvhiringidzika, zvinetso zvendangariro, uye kumwe kunetseka kunokonzereswa nehunhu husina kufanira hwebasa, panguva ipi neipi mukati mokurapwa kwako ne efavirenz. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti usiye efavirenz.

Taura nachiremba wako nezve kudya mazambiringa uye kunwa jisi remuzambiringa paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.

Tora dosi rakarasika nekukurumidza kana uchinge warangarira. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yenguva inotevera, svetuka chirwere chakarasika uye ramba uchiita purogiramu yako yenguva dzose. Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri kuti uwane imwe yakarasika.

Efavirenz inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:

• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• kurwadziwa nemudumbu
• manyoka
• kugaya
• musoro
• kuvhiringidzika
• kukanganwa
• kunzwa kunetseka, kutya, kana kushungurudzika
• kujairika kufara
• kunetseka kurara kana kuramba wakarara
• kujairika kurota
• kurwadziwa

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera kana izvo zvataurwa muchikamu CHAKAKOSHA ZVENYANYA, dana chiremba wako nekukasira:

• kupindwa nechando
• mapundu
• kuvava
• peeling, blister, kana kudurura ganda
• maronda emuromo
• ziso repingi
• kuzvimba kwechiso chako
• kufenda
• kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika
• kuneta zvakanyanya
• kushaya simba
• kurasikirwa nenzara
• kurwadziwa kumusoro kwepamusoro chikamu chedumbu
• kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika kana kupwanya
• yero yeganda kana maziso
• furu-kunge zviratidzo
• pfari

Efavirenz inogona kukonzera mimwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika uchitora mushonga uyu.

Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana.Zvichengetedze pane tembiricha yemukati uye kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro (kwete muchimbuzi).

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe nekusvikwa kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakakiya makofia ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye isingaonekwe nevanosvika. http://www.upandaway.org

Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Pane kudaro, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa yako mishonga ndeye kuburikidza neyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.

Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo rwunowanikwawo online pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira:

• mafambiro emuviri wako ausingakwanise kudzora
• dzungu
• musoro
• kunetseka kuisa pfungwa
• huta
• kuvhiringidzika
• kukanganwa
• kunetseka kurara kana kuramba wakarara
• kujairika kurota
• kutsimwaira
• kufungidzira (kuona zvinhu kana kunzwa manzwi zvisipo)
• kujairika kufara
• pfungwa dzinoshamisa

Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako uye murabhoritari. Chiremba wako anogona kuraira mamwe marabhoritari kuti atarise mhinduro yemuviri wako efavirenz.

Usati waita chero bvunzo yerabhoritari, udza chiremba wako nevashandi ve murabhoritari kuti uri kutora efavirenz.

Usarega mumwe munhu achitora mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.

• Sustiva^®

• Atripla^® (iine Efavirenz, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir)