ADHD Mishonga Yevana

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi ADHD?
• Mishonga yeADHD yakachengeteka here?
• Ndeapi mishonga anoshandiswa?
• Zvinokurudzira
• Zvikanganiso zve ADHD mishonga
• Zvakajairika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yeADHD mishonga
• Zvishoma zvakajairika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yemishonga yeADHD
• Kudzivirira kuzviuraya
• Mushonga unogona kurapa ADHD here?
• Unogona here kurapa ADHD pasina mushonga?
• Kutora muripo pakurapa ADHD

Chii chinonzi ADHD?

Kucherechedzwa kwekushomeka kwehutano kusagadzikana (ADHD) yakajairwa neurodevelopmental kusagadzikana. Inonyanya kuongororwa muhudiki. Zvinoenderana neiyo, vangangoita zvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana zvevana veAmerica vanotenda kuti vane ADHD.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zveADHD zvinosanganisira kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, uye kutadza kutarisisa kana kuisa pfungwa. Vana vanogona kukunda zviratidzo zvavo zveADHD. Nekudaro, vazhinji vachiri kuyaruka nevakuru vanoramba vachiona zviratidzo zveADHD. Nokurapwa, vana nevakuru zvakafanana vanogona kuva nehupenyu hunofadza, hwakagadziriswa neADHD.

Sekureva kweNational Institute of Mental Health, chinangwa chechero mishonga yeADHD kudzora zviratidzo. Mimwe mishonga inogona kubatsira mwana ane ADHD kutarisa zviri nani. Pamwe pamwe nehunhu hwekurapa uye kuraira, mushonga unogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zveADHD zvinyatsoita.

Mishonga yeADHD yakachengeteka here?

Mushonga weADHD unonzi wakachengeteka uye unoshanda. Njodzi idiki, uye mabhenefiti akanyorwa zvakanaka.

Kutarisirwa kwehutano kwakakodzera kuchiri kukosha, zvakadaro. Vamwe vana vanogona kukura zvakanyanya kunetsa mhedzisiro kupfuura vamwe. Zvizhinji zveizvi zvinogona kutarisirwa nekushanda nachiremba wemwana wako kuti uchinje muyero kana kushandura mhando yemishonga inoshandiswa. Vana vazhinji vanozobatsirwa nemubatanidzwa wemishonga uye maitiro ekurapa, kudzidziswa, kana kurairwa.

Ndeapi mishonga anoshandiswa?

Mishonga yakati wandei inorayirwa kurapwa ADHD zviratidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• isingamiriri atomoxetine (Strattera)
• mishonga inodzvinyirira
• psychostimulants

Zvinokurudzira

Psychostimulants, inonziwo inokurudzira, ndiyo inonyanya kurapa kurapwa kweADHD.

Pfungwa yekupa mwana anyanyisa kuita chinosimudzira inogona kuita senge inopesana, asi makumi emakore ekutsvaga nekushandisa zvakaratidza kuti zvinoshanda kwazvo. Zvinokurudzira zvinodzikamisa vana vane ADHD, ndosaka vachishandiswa. Iwo anowanzo kupihwa mukubatana nemamwe marapirwo ane mhedzisiro yakabudirira kwazvo.

Kune makirasi mana e psychostimulants:

• methylphenidate (Ritalin)
• dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine)
• dextroamphetamine-amphetamine (Adderall XR)
• lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)

Zviratidzo zvemwana wako uye nhoroondo yehutano hwega zvinozotarisa mhando yechirwere chinorayirwa nachiremba. Chiremba angangoda kuyedza akati wandei weizvi asati awana inoshanda.

Zvikanganiso zve ADHD mishonga

Zvakajairika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yeADHD mishonga

Zvakajairika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yezvinokurudzira zvinosanganisira kuderera kwenjere, matambudziko ekurara, kushungurudzika mudumbu, kana kurwadziwa nemusoro, sekureva kweNational Institute of Mental Health.

Chiremba wako angangoda kugadzirisa chipimo chemwana wako kuti abvise mimwe yemhedzisiro. Mazhinji emhedzisiro anopera mushure memavhiki mashoma ekushandisa. Kana mhedzisiro ichiramba, bvunza chiremba wemwana wako nezve kuyedza imwe mishonga kana kuchinja chimiro chemishonga.

Zvishoma zvakajairika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yemishonga yeADHD

Zvimwe zvakakomba, asi zvisingawanzo kuitika mhedzisiro zvinogona kuitika nemishonga yeADHD. Zvinosanganisira:

• Mateki. Mishonga inosimudzira inogona kukonzera vana kukudziridza mafambiro ekudzokorora kana manzwi. Aya mafambiro uye manzwi anonzi matiki.
• Kurwara kwemoyo, sitiroko, kana kufa kamwe kamwe. Iyo yakayambira kuti vanhu vane ADHD vane mamiriro emoyo aripo vangangoita mukana wekurwara nemoyo, sitiroko, kana kufa kamwe kamwe kana vakatora mishonga inosimudzira.
• Zvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa. Vamwe vanhu vanotora mishonga inosimudzira vanogona kukura matambudziko epfungwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunzwa manzwi uye kuona zvinhu zvisipo. Zvakakosha kuti utaure nachiremba wemwana wako nezve chero nhoroondo yemhuri yezvinetso zvepfungwa.
• Pfungwa dzekuzviuraya. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kushushikana kana kuita pfungwa dzekuzviuraya. Rondedzera chero maitiro asina kujairika kuna chiremba wemwana wako.

Kudzivirira kuzviuraya

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu ari pangozi yekuzvikuvadza kana kukuvadza mumwe munhu:

• Fonera 911 kana yako yemuno emergency emergency.
• Gara nemunhu kusvika rubatsiro rwasvika.
• Bvisa chero pfuti, mapanga, mishonga, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza.
• Teerera, asi usatonga, kukakavara, kutyisidzira, kana kupopota.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu ari kufunga kuzviuraya, tora rubatsiro kubva padambudziko kana nhare yekudzivirira kuzviuraya. Edza iyo National Suicide Kudzivirira Lifeline pa800-273-8255.

Mushonga unogona kurapa ADHD here?

Iko hakuna mushonga weADHD. Mishonga inongobata uye inobatsira kudzora zviratidzo. Nekudaro, musanganiswa wakakodzera wemushonga uye kurapa kunogona kubatsira mwana wako kurarama hupenyu hune zvibereko. Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti uwane iyo chaiyo dhizaini uye yakanyanya mushonga. Sekureva kweNational Institute of Mental Health, kugara uchiongorora nekubatana nachiremba wemwana wako zvinobatsira mwana wako kuti awane kurapwa kwakanyanya.

Unogona here kurapa ADHD pasina mushonga?

Kana iwe usati wakagadzirira kupa mwana wako mushonga, taura nachiremba wemwana wako nezve maitiro ekurapa kana kurapwa kwepfungwa. Ose ari maviri anogona kuve ekurapa kwakabudirira kweADHD.

Chiremba wako anogona kukubatanidza iwe nachiremba kana chiremba wepfungwa uyo anogona kubatsira mwana wako kudzidza kurarama nezviratidzo zvavo zveADHD.

Vamwe vana vanogona kubatsirwa kubva muzvikamu zvekurapa zveboka zvakare. Chiremba wako kana hofisi yako yekudzidza yehutano chipatara inogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana chikamu chekurapa kumwana wako uye pamwe kunyange iwe, mubereki.

Kutora muripo pakurapa ADHD

Mishonga yese, kusanganisira iyo inoshandiswa kurapa zviratidzo zveADHD, inongo chengeteka chete kana ikashandiswa nemazvo. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuti iwe dzidza uye udzidzise mwana wako kunwa chete mushonga unorayirwa nachiremba nenzira inorairwa nachiremba. Kutsauka kubva muchirongwa ichi kunogona kukonzera zvakakomba mhedzisiro.

Kusvikira mwana wako akura zvakakwana kuti agone kubata nemazvo mishonga yavo, vabereki vanofanirwa kumurapa zuva nezuva. Shanda nechikoro chemwana wako kumisikidza chirongwa chakachengeteka chekutora mishonga kana vachida kutora dosi vachiri kuchikoro.

Kurapa ADHD haisi imwechete-saizi-inokodzera-zvese chirongwa. Mwana wega wega, zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvavo, zvinoda kurapwa kwakasiyana. Vamwe vana vanozopindura zvakanaka kumushonga chete. Vamwe vangangoda maitiro ekurapa kuti vadzidze kudzora zvimwe zvezviratidzo.

Nekushanda nachiremba wemwana wako, timu yevashandi vehutano, uye kunyange vashandi pachikoro chavo, unogona kuwana nzira dzekuchenjera kubata ADHD yemwana wako uine kana usina mushonga.