Chii chinonzi Amnesia, mhando uye kurapwa kudzoreredza ndangariro
Zvemukati
Amnesia ndiko kurasikirwa kwechangobva kuitika kana chekare ndangariro, izvo zvinogona kuitika zvizere kana muchidimbu. Amnesia inogona kugara kwemaminetsi mashoma kana maawa uye ichinyangarika pasina kurapwa kana inogona kutungamira kurasika ndangariro zvachose.
Iwo aripo marudzi eamnesia ndeaya:
- Dzorerazve amnesia: Kana kukuvara kwemusoro kuchitungamira kukukanganwa ndangariro nguva pfupi isati yasvika;
- Anterograde amnesia: Iko kurasikirwa kwekurangarira kwezviitiko zvichangobva kuitika, zvichikonzera murwere kuti agone kungo rangarira zviitiko zvekare;
- Post-inoshungurudza amnesia: Kana kukuvara kwemusoro kuchitungamira mukurasikirwa nendangariro kwezviitiko zvakaitika pakarepo mushure mekukuvara.
Vanodhakwa uye vanhu vasina chikafu vanogona kunge vaine chimiro chisina kujairika cheamnesia, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwevhitamini B1, inozivikanwa se Wernicke-Korsakoff, inova kusanganiswa kwenzvimbo yekuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa kwakanyanya uye yakawanda amnesia. Izvi zvinowanzo kuratidza kusagadzikana, kuoma mitezo yekufamba kwemaziso, kuona kaviri, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa uye kukotsira. Kurasika kwendangariro muzviitiko izvi kwakakomba.
Chii chinokonzera amnesia
Zvinonyanya kukonzera amnesia ndezvi:
- Kushungurudzika kwemusoro;
- Kutora mimwe mishonga, yakadai seamphotericin B kana lithium;
- Vitamin kushomeka, kunyanya thiamine;
- Kudhakwa;
- Hepatic encephalitis;
- Kurohwa;
- Cerebral chirwere;
- Kubvunda;
- Bundu rebongo;
- Chirwere cheAlzheimer uye mamwe madhenda.
Kune zvakawanda Zvikafu zvekuvandudza Chiyeuchidzo, izvo zvinotsanangurwa nemasayendisiti seyakakodzera kuchengetedza mashandiro akanaka ehuropi uye zvakare kukurudzira chiitiko chehuropi.
Kurapa kweamnesia
Kurapa kweamnesia kunoenderana nechikonzero uye nekuomarara kwayo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurairirwa kwepfungwa uye kugadziriswa kwekuziva kunoratidzwa kuitira kuti murwere adzidze kubata nekurasikirwa kwendangariro uye kukurudzira dzimwe mhando dzeyeuchidzo kubhadhara izvo zvarasika.
Mushonga uyu zvakare unotarisira kuti murwere agadzire marongero ekurarama nekurasikirwa nendangariro, kunyanya muzviitiko zvekurasikirwa zvachose.
Amnesia ine mushonga?
Amnesia inorapika mumamiriro ekurasikirwa kwenguva pfupi kana kusarudzika, uko pakange pasina kukuvara kwehuropi zvachose, asi mune zviitiko zvekukuvara zvakanyanya kwehuropi, kurasikirwa ndangariro kunogona kugara zvachose.
Muzviitiko zvese izvi, kurapwa kwepfungwa uye kugadzirisa kugadzirisa kunogona kuitwa, uko murwere achadzidza nzira dzekurarama neicho chaicho chitsva uye kugadzira nzira dzekumutsa ndangariro dzasara, kugadzira izvo zvakarasika.
Anterograde amnesia inogona kudzivirirwa kana kuderedzwa, kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira, dzakadai se:
- Pfeka ngowani paunenge uchichovha bhasikoro, mudhudhudhu kana pakutamba mitambo yakanyanyisa;
- Nguva dzose pfeka bhandi repachigaro paunenge uchityaira;
- Dzivisa kushungurudzwa kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo.
Panyaya yechero kushungurudzika kwemusoro, hutachiona hutachiona, kurohwa kana aneurysms, murwere anofanirwa kutumirwa nekukurumidza kune dhipatimendi rekukurumidzira rechipatara kuitira kuti kukuvara kwehuropi kurapwe zvakanaka.