Chii chinonzi anasarca, nei zvichiitika uye kurapwa
Zvemukati
Anasarca izwi rezvekurapa rinoreva kuzvimba, kunonziwo edema, iyo yakajairika mumuviri nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwemvura uye inogona kuitika nekuda kwezvinetso zvehutano zvakati wandei sekutadza kwemoyo, itsvo kana matambudziko echiropa uye kunyangwe nezvirwere zvehymphatic system.
Kunze kwekuzvimba mumuviri, anasarca inogona kuburitsa zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoenderana nekuomarara uye nhengo dzipi dzakakanganiswa, senge kuwedzera kweropa, shanduko mukurova kwemoyo, kurwadziwa pachipfuva nekufema kwekufema.
Kuongororwa kwema anasarca kunoitwa nachiremba mukuru, nephrologist kana cardiologist kuburikidza nekuongorora kwepanyama, kucherechedza hunhu hwekuzvimba, uye kuongororwa kweropa, ultrasound, X-ray kana computed tomography inogona kukurudzirwa. Mushonga unoratidzirwa zvinoenderana nechirwere chinokonzera maasarca, zvisinei, yakavakirwa zvakanyanya pakushandiswa kwe diuretics uye kudzikiswa kwemunyu mukudya.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zviratidzo
Anasarca zvinoreva kuzvimba mumuviri wese uye shanduko iyi inogona kutungamira pakuonekwa kwezvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo, senge:
- Yakakwira kana yakadzika kwazvo BP.
- Yakakwira moyo kurova;
- Zvinetso zvechiropa kana itsvo;
- Kunetsa kufamba;
- Zvakaoma kuvhura maziso, kana iko kuzvimba kwakakura kwazvo kumeso.
Muzviitiko zvakakurisa, munhu ane anasarca anogona kurwadziwa nemuchipfuva, kufema uye kunetseka kufema uye kana izvi zvikaitika zvakakosha kuti utsvage kurapwa nekukurumidza, uchidana iyo SAMU amburenzi, sezvo ichigona kunge iri pulmonary edema yemvura mukati memapapu. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve pulmonary edema uye maitiro ekurapa.
Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
Kuongororwa kwema anasarca kunoitwa neanowanzo shanda, nephrologist kana cardiologist kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwakadzama kweedema, senge kuita chiratidzo cheGodet, kana chiratidzo chekukiya, umo maunenge uchimanikidza pagumbo kana ruoko neepipi yemunwe index. , kwemasekondi mashoma, dimple inosara ipapo.
Chiremba anozoongororawo ruvara, magadzirirwo uye tembiricha yeganda munzvimbo dzakazvimba, ongorora kana paine mutsinga wakakanganiswa mumuviri, bvunza munhu kana edema iri kuwedzera munzvimbo yakati uye kana ari kushandisa chero mushonga achienderera. Dzimwe bvunzo dzinogona kukumbirwa kuti uwane chikonzero cheiyo anasarca, inogona kunge iri bvunzo dzeropa, 24-awa weti yekuunganidza, X-ray, ultrasound kana computed tomography.
Zvinogona kukonzerwa
Anasarca inogona kuitika nekuda kwemamiriro akasiyana siyana sekuwedzera kumanikidza mumidziyo yeropa, zvichiita kuti lymph ive nyore kubuda muropa, kuvharirwa kwenzara kana kuchengetwa kwemunyu nemvura neitsvo. Aya mamiriro anogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere, senge:
- Kusakwana kwemoyo;
- Hepatical cirrhosis;
- Kupisa kwakanyanya;
- Yakadzika tsinga thrombosis;
- Sepsis;
- Zvakakomba allergic reaction;
- Hepatic venous kuzara;
- Mamota akaipa;
- Nephrotic chirwere.
Aya mamiriro anogona zvakare kusimuka panguva yekunonoka kubata pamuviri, apo huremu hwemwana hunokonzera kuwanda kwemvura mumuviri waamai, zvisinei mune ino maasarca anozonyangarika mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa. Lymphatic drainage inogona kuitwa kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvekuzvimba pakubata mushure memwedzi wechitatu. Ona zvimwe nezve maitiro ekuita lymphatic drainage mune nhumbu.
Kurapa nzira
Kurapa kwemaasarca kunoenderana nechikonzero uye mamiriro ehutano hwemunhu, zvisinei, zvinonyanya kushandiswa kwekushandisa diuretic zvinodhaka, izvo zvinobatsira kubvisa zvakawandisa mvura kubva mumuviri, senge furosemide uye spironolactone. Tsvaga mimwe mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kubvisa.
Mune vanhu vanobvumirwa kuchipatara vane anasarca nekuda kwesamu yakawandisa, chiremba achaderedza iyo seramu uye anogona kupa mishonga mumutsipa kuti iwedzere kuwanda kweiyo weti, ichideredza kuzvimba. Izvo zvakakosha kwazvo kuti vanhu vane anasarca vane yakakosha ganda rekuchengeta, senge kushandiswa kwemafuta ekuzora, nekuti zvinogona kutungamira mukuonekwa kwezvironda uye maronda nekuda kweganda rinotambanudza zvakanyanya nekuzvimba.
Kuti udzikise anasarca, pneumatic compression zvishandiso inofanirwa zvakare kushandiswa, ndipo panogadzirwa mudziyo pamakumbo anozadza nemweya uyezve isina chinhu, ichipa kunzwa kwekusvina nekusunungura, kugadzirisa kutenderera kwemakumbo, kana kumanikidza masokisi, zvirinani inozivikanwa seKendall masokisi. Ona zvimwe zvemasokisi ekumanikidza ndeapi.
Uye zvakare, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kudzikisa huwandu hwenzvimbo yechikafu, saka ona vhidhiyo inotevera kune mamwe matipi akakosha: