Asperger's kana ADHD? Zviratidzo, Kuongororwa, uye Kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi AS?
• Chii chinonzi ADHD?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoitwa neAS uye ADHD?
• Iwe ungaudza sei musiyano pakati peAS neADHD?
• Ndiani anowanzo kuve neAS uye ADHD?
• Ndeapi AS neADHD anoonekwa muvana?
• AS uye ADHD inobatwa sei?
• Outlook

Mhedziso

Asperger's syndrome (AS) uye kucherechedzwa kwekushomeka kwehutano kusagadzikana (ADHD) anogona kunge ari mazwi anozivikanwa evabereki nhasi. Vabereki vazhinji vanogona kuve nemwana ane AS kana ADHD kuongororwa.

Ose mamiriro ezvinhu anokura pakutanga kwehupenyu uye ane zvakafanana zviratidzo. Zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko anosanganisira:

• kushamwaridzana
• kutaurirana
• kudzidza
• kukura

Zvisinei, zviratidzo izvi zvinokura nezvikonzero zvakasiyana muAD uye ADHD. Kunzwisiswa kuri nani kwemamiriro aya kunoreva kuti vanachiremba vari kuongorora vana vazhinji kupfuura nakare kose, uye pazera rapfuura. Kuongororwa kwechimbichimbi kunoreva kutanga kurapwa. Asi kuwana kuongororwa kunogona kunetsa.

Chii chinonzi AS?

AS chiri chikamu cheboka reemaurodevelopmental mamiriro anonzi autistic spectrum kusagadzikana. AS inogona kudzivirira vana kubva mukushamwaridzana vakasununguka uye kutaurirana zvakajeka. Vana vane AS vanogona kukura vachidzokorora, kuzvidzora maitiro. Aya maitiro anogona kusanganisira kubatanidzwa kune chimwe chinhu kana kudiwa kwechirongwa chakasimba.

Kukanganisika pane iyo autism spectrum kubva pane nyoro kusvika kune yakaoma. AS iri fomu nyoro. Vanhu vazhinji vane AS vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika. Maitiro ekurapa uye kuraira kunogona kubatsira AS zviratidzo.

Chii chinonzi ADHD?

ADHD inokura muhucheche. Vana vane ADHD vane dambudziko rekuteerera, kutarisa, uye pamwe kudzidza. Vamwe vana vanozoona kuderera kukuru kwezviratidzo pavanenge vachikura. Vamwe vacharamba vachiona zviratidzo zveADHD kuburikidza nemakore avo ekuyaruka kuva vanhu vakuru.

ADHD haisi pane iyo autism spectrum. Nekudaro, ese ari maviri ADHD uye Autism spectrum kusagadzikana ndeweboka rakakura rehurombo hwehutachiona hwehutachiona.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoitwa neAS uye ADHD?

Mazhinji AS uye ADHD zviratidzo zvinopindirana, uye AS dzimwe nguva inovhiringidzwa neADHD. Vana vane imwe yeaya mamiriro vanogona kusangana:

• kunetseka kugara wakadzikama
• kusagadzikana munharaunda uye kunetsekana kudyidzana nevamwe
• kazhinji zvikamu zvekutaura usingamire
• kutadza kutarisa pazvinhu zvisingavanakidze
• kushushikana, kana kuita pane zvaunoda

Iwe ungaudza sei musiyano pakati peAS neADHD?

Kunyangwe vachigovana zviratidzo zvakawanda, mashoma maseteti akaisa AS uye ADHD zvakaparadzana.

Zviratidzo zvakanangana neAS zvinosanganisira:

• kuva nechido chekubata-chega mune yakatarwa, yakatarisana nhaurwa, senge zvemitambo manhamba kana mhuka
• kutadza kudzidzira kutaurirana pasina mazwi, sekutarisana nemaziso, kumeso, kana kuita kwemuviri
• kutadza kunzwisisa manzwiro emumwe munhu
• kuva nenamo yemonone kana kushaya mutinhimira paunenge uchitaura
• kupotsa matanho ehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza mota, senge kubata bhora kana kubhabhadzira basketball

Zviratidzo zvakanangana neADHD zvinosanganisira:

• kuve nyore kutsauswa uye kukanganwa
• kusava nemoyo murefu
• kuva nematambudziko ekudzidza
• inoda kubata kana kutamba nezvose, kunyanya munzvimbo nyowani
• kuita pasina kuzvidzora kana kufunga kune vamwe kana wagumbuka kana kunetswa

Zviratidzo zveADHD zvakare zvinowanzosiyana pakati pevakadzi. Vakomana vanowanzo nyanyisa uye vasina hanya, nepo vasikana vangangoita zvekufungidzira kana vakanyarara vasingateerere.

Ndiani anowanzo kuve neAS uye ADHD?

Vakomana vari panjodzi huru yekuvandudza ese AS uye ADHD. Sekureva kwevakomana, vakomana vanowanda zvakapetwa kaviri sevasikana kukura ADHD. Uye kusagadzikana kweatism kwakanyanya kunowanzoitika muvakomana kupfuura vasikana.

Ndeapi AS neADHD anoonekwa muvana?

Zviratidzo zveAS uye ADHD zviripo mumakore ekutanga emwana, uye kuongororwa kwekutanga kwakakosha pakurapa uye kugadzirisa mamiriro acho.

Vana vane ADHD kazhinji havana kuongororwa kusvika vapinda munzvimbo yakarongeka, senge mukirasi. Panguva iyoyo, vadzidzisi uye vabereki vanogona kutanga kucherechedza maitiro maitiro.

AS zvakajairika haina kuongororwa kusvikira mwana ati kurei. Chiratidzo chekutanga chinogona kunge chiri kunonoka kusvika kumagetsi enhoroondo enzira. Zvimwe zviratidzo, senge kunetsekana kushamwaridzana uye kuchengetedza hushamwari, zvinova pachena sezvo mwana anokura.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ese ari maviri ari kunetsa kuongorora, uye hapana mamiriro anogona kuongororwa aine bvunzo imwe kana maitiro. Nehutachiona hwehutachiona, timu yenyanzvi inofanira kusvika chibvumirano nezve mamiriro emwana wako. Iri timu rinogona kusanganisira:

• vezvepfungwa
• varapi vepfungwa
• nyanzvi dzezveuropi
• varapi vekutaura

Chikwata ichi chinotora uye voongorora maitiro ehunhu nemhedzisiro kubva mukuvandudza, kutaura, uye bvunzo dzekuona, uye nhoroondo dzekutanga dzekudyidzana nemwana wako.

AS uye ADHD inobatwa sei?

Kunyange AS kana ADHD haigone kurapwa. Kurapa kunotarisa pakuderedza zviratidzo zvemwana wako uye nekumubatsira kurarama hupenyu hunofadza, hwakagadziridzwa.

Mishonga inowanzozivikanwa yeAS inosanganisira:

• kurapa
• kuraira
• hunhu kudzidziswa

Mishonga haiwanzoshandiswa. Nekudaro, vanachiremba vanogona kupa mishonga yekurapa mamwe mamiriro anoitika muvana vane uye vasina AS. Aya mamiriro anosanganisira:

• kuora mwoyo
• kushushikana
• obsessive-compulsive kusagadzikana (OCD)

Semubereki, iwe uchaona zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvemwana wako kupfuura izvo chiremba kana murapi anogona mune pfupi musangano. Iwe unogona kubatsira mwana wako uye vako vanopa hutano vatapi nekunyora zvaunoona. Ive neshuwa yekucherechedza:

• maitiro emwana wako, kusanganisira kuti vakabatikana zvakadii uye kuti vanenge vasipo nguvai pamba masikati
• chimiro chezuva remwana wako (semuenzaniso, mazuva akarongeka zvakanyanya kana mazuva akaumbwa zvishoma)
• chero mishonga, mavitamini, kana zvinowedzerwa zvinotorwa nemwana wako
• ruzivo rwemhuri yako rwunogona kukonzeresa mwana wako kunetseka, senge kurambana kana hama nyowani
• mishumo yehunhu hwemwana wako kubva kuvadzidzisi kana vanopa vanochengeta vana

Vazhinji vana vane ADHD vanogona kubata zviratidzo nemishonga kana maitiro ekurapa uye kuraira. Musanganiswa wemishonga iyi unogona zvakare kubudirira. Mishonga inogona kushandiswa kurapa mwana wako ADHD zviratidzo kana akapindira zvakanyanya nemabasa ezuva nezuva.

Outlook

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti mwana wako ane AS, ADHD, kana imwe yekusimudzira kana hunhu mamiriro, ita musangano kuti uone chiremba wavo. Uya nezvinyorwa pamusoro pehunhu hwemwana wako uye runyorwa rwemibvunzo kuna chiremba wavo. Kuwana kuongororwa kweimwe yeaya mamiriro kunogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei, kana kutoti makore. Iva nemoyo murefu uye ita semurevereri wemwana wako kuti vagowana rubatsiro rwavanoda.

Yeuka kuti mwana mumwe nemumwe akasiyana. Shanda nachiremba wako kuti uone kuti mwana wako arikusangana nekukura kwavo. Kana vasiri, taura nachiremba wako nezvezvinogona kuitika zvikonzero, kusanganisira AS uye ADHD.