Shiri Flu

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehuswa flu?
• Chii chinokonzera bird flu?
• Ndezvipi shiri flu ngozi njodzi?
• Ko bird flu inoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo eshiri flu?
• Ndeapi maonero kune mumwe munhu ane bird flu?
• Ko bird flu inodzivirirwa sei?

Chii chinonzi bird flu?

Shiri furuu, inonziwo avian furuwenza, hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kukanganisa kwete chete shiri, asiwo vanhu nedzimwe mhuka. Mhando zhinji dzehutachiona dzinongoregwa kushiri.

H5N1 ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa neshiri flu. Inouraya shiri uye inogona kubata nyore nyore vanhu nedzimwe mhuka dzinosangana nemutakuri. Sekureva kweiyo, H5N1 yakatanga kuwanikwa muvanhu muna 1997 uye yakauraya vangangoita vane hutachiona.

Parizvino, hutachiona hahuzivikanwe kuti hunopararira kuburikidza nekubatana kwevanhu nevanhu. Zvakadaro, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinonetseka kuti H5N1 inogona kuisa njodzi yekuve njodzi kutyisa kuvanhu.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehuswa flu?

Iwe unogona kuve nehutachiona hweH5N1 kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiona

• kukosora
• manyoka
• matambudziko ekufema
• fever (inopfuura 100.4 ° F kana 38 ° C)
• musoro
• tsandanyama aches
• malaise
• dzihwa
• huro inorwadza

Kana iwe ukatarisana nefuru flu, iwe unofanirwa kuzivisa vashandi usati wasvika kuhofisi yechiremba kana kuchipatara. Kuvanyevera pamberi penguva kuchavatendera kuti vatore matanho ekudzivirira vashandi nevamwe varwere vasati vakuchengetai.

Chii chinokonzera bird flu?

Kunyangwe paine marudzi akatiwandei eshiri flu, H5N1 yaive yekutanga avian furuwenza hutachiona kutapurira vanhu. Hutachiona hwekutanga hwakaitika muHong Kong muna 1997. Kuputika uku kwaive kwakabatana nekubata huku yehutachiona.

H5N1 inowanzoitika mushiri yemvura yemusango, asi inogona kupararira nyore nyore kuhuku dzekumba. Chirwere ichi chinopfuudzwa kuvanhu kuburikidza nekubata nehutachiona hweshiri, hutachiwana hwemhino, kana kubuda kubva mumuromo kana mumaziso.

Kudya huku dzakabikwa zvakanaka kana mazai kubva kushiri dzine hutachiona hakupfuure shiri furu, asi mazai haafanire kupihwa runny. Nyama inoonekwa seyakachengeteka kana yakabikwa mukati mekupisa kwemukati kwe 165ºF (73.9ºC).

Ndezvipi shiri flu ngozi njodzi?

H5N1 inokwanisa kurarama kwenguva yakareba.Shiri dzinobatwa neH5N1 dzinoramba dzichiburitsa hutachiona mutsvina nemate kwenguva yakareba semazuva gumi. Kubata nzvimbo dzakashatiswa kunogona kuparadzira hutachiona.

Unogona kuve nenjodzi huru yekubatira H5N1 kana uri:

• murimi wehuku
• mufambi anoshanyira nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa
• yakatarisana neshiri dzine hutachiona
• mumwe munhu anodya huku yehuku kana mazai
• mushandi wezvehutano anotarisira varwere vane hutachiona
• nhengo yemhuri yemunhu ane hutachiona

Ko bird flu inoonekwa sei?

Iyo yakabvumidza bvunzo yakagadzirirwa kuziva avian furuwenza. Muedzo unonzi furuwenza A / H5 (Asia mutsara) hutachiona chaihwo-nguva RT-PCR yekutanga uye probe yakatarwa. Iyo inogona kupa yekutanga mhedzisiro mumaawa mana chete. Zvisinei, bvunzo haina kuwanikwa zvakanyanya.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuita bvunzo dzinotevera kuti atsvage kuvepo kwehutachiona hunokonzera shiri flu.

• auscultation (bvunzo inoona isina kujairika mweya yekufema kurira)
• chena ropa reropa kusiyanisa
• nasopharyngeal tsika
• X-ray yechipfuva

Kuwedzera bvunzo kunogona kuitwa kuongorora kushanda kwemoyo wako, itsvo, uye chiropa.

Ndeapi marapirwo eshiri flu?

Mhando dzakasiyana dzeshiri flu inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, marapirwo anogona kusiyana.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurapwa nemushonga wehutachiona senge oseltamivir (Tamiflu) kana zanamivir (Relenza) inogona kubatsira kudzikisira kuomarara kwechirwere. Nekudaro, iyo mishonga inofanirwa kutorwa mukati maawa makumi mana nemasere mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo.

Utachiona hunokonzeresa chimiro chevanhu hwechirwere ichi hunogona kuita kupokana nemhando mbiri dzakajairika dzemishonga inorwisa hutachiona, amantadine uye rimantadine (Flumadine). Iyi mishonga haifanirwe kushandiswa kurapa chirwere.

Mhuri yako kana vamwe vari padhuze newe vanogona kupihwa mishonga yekurwisa senzira yekudzivirira, kunyangwe vasina kurwara. Iwe uchaiswa uri wega kuti usazoparadzira hutachiona kune vamwe.

Chiremba wako anogona kukuisa pamushini wekufema kana iwe ukawana hutachiona hwakanyanya.

Ndeapi maonero kune mumwe munhu ane bird flu?

Maonero ehutachiona hwehutachiona hutachiona anoenderana nekukura kwehutachiona uye nemhando yehutachiona hutachiona hunoukonzera. H5N1 ine mwero wepamusoro wekufa, nepo mamwe marudzi asina.

Zvimwe zvinogona kuitika zvinosanganisira:

• sepsis (inogona kunge inouraya kupindura mabhakitiriya uye mamwe majemusi)
• chirwere chemabayo
• nhengo kutadza
• zvakanyanya kufema kutambudzika

Dana chiremba wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvechirwere mukati memazuva gumi ekubata shiri kana kuenda kunzvimbo dzine inozivikanwa neanvian flu kubuda.

Ko bird flu inodzivirirwa sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti uwane furuu kuitira kuti iwe urege zvakare kuwana huturu hwevanhu hwefuruwenza. Kana iwe ukagadzira zvese zviri zviviri avian flu uye hwevanhu furu panguva imwe chete, zvinogona kugadzira imwe nyowani uye inogona kunge inouraya fomu yefuru.

ICDC haina kupa kurudziro pamusoro pekuenda kune dzimwe nyika dzinokanganiswa neH5N1. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kudzikisa njodzi yako nekudzivirira:

• misika yakavhurika
• kusangana neshiri dzine hutachiona
• huku isina kubikwa

Ive neshuwa yekudzidzira hutsanana uye kugeza maoko ako nguva dzese.

Iyo FDA yakabvumidza jekiseni rakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kubva kune avian flu, asi mushonga wacho hausati uripo paruzhinji parizvino. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti jekiseni rishandiswe kana H5N1 ikatanga kupararira pakati pevanhu.