KPC (superbug): chii zvazviri, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Kurapa kwehutachiona hweKPC
• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweKPC
• Maitirwo acho anoitika sei

Iyo KPC Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase, inozivikanwa se superbug, rudzi rwehutachiona, husingagadzikane nemishonga yakawanda yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iyo painopinda mumuviri inokwanisa kuburitsa hutachiona hwakakomba, senge pneumonia kana meningitis, semuenzaniso.

Kubatwa ne Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase inoitika munzvimbo yechipatara, ichiwanzoitika muvana, vakweguru kana vanhu vane masimba ekudzivirira muviri uye vanogara muchipatara kwenguva yakareba, vanotora majekiseni akananga mutsinga kwenguva refu, zvakabatana nemidziyo yekufema kana kuita mishonga yakawanda nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, semuenzaniso.

Kubatwa ne KPC mabhakitiriya anorapwazvisinei, zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuwana sezvo paine mashoma maantibayoti anokwanisa kuparadza iyi microorganism. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekushomeka kwayo kwakawanda kwemishonga, zvakakosha kuti matanho ekudzivirira agamuchirwe muchipatara uye ayo anoda kutorwa nevose vari vashandi vehutano nevashanyi vemuzvipatara.

Kurapa kwehutachiona hweKPC

Kurapa kwebhakitiriya Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase inowanzoitwa muchipatara nejekiseni remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai sePolymyxin B kana Tigecycline, yakananga mutsinga. Nekudaro, nekuti rudzi urwu rwebhakitiriya runopesana nemishonga yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvinokwanisika kuti chiremba achachinja mushonga mushure mekuita ongororo yeropa iyo inobatsira kuziva mhando chaiyo yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kana mubatanidzwa wavo. Zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kurapwa pamwe nekubatanidzwa kweanopfuura gumi maantibayoti akasiyana, kwemazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana.

Uye zvakare, panguva yekurara muchipatara, murwere anofanirwa kugara mukamuri yega kuti arege kutapukira kubva kune vamwe varwere kana nhengo dzemhuri, semuenzaniso. Kubata munhu ane hutachiona, mbatya dzakakodzera, chifukidzo uye magirovhosi zvinofanirwa kupfekwa. Vanhu vasina kusimba zvakanyanya, vakadai sevakura nevana, dzimwe nguva vanotadza kugamuchira vaenzi.

Ona: 5 Matanho ekuzvidzivirira kubva kuKPC Superbacterium.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweKPC

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweKPC Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase inogona kusanganisira:

• Fivha iri pamusoro 39ºC,
• Yakawedzera kurova kwemoyo;
• Kunetseka kufema;
• Chirwere chemabayo;
• Urinary turakiti hutachiona, kunyanya pakubata.

Zvimwe zviratidzo, senge yakaderera BP, kuzvimba kwakazara uye kumwe kutadza kwemitezo zvakajairika kune varwere vane hutachiona hwakanyanya Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase kana kana kurapwa kusingaitwe nemazvo.

Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hweKPC kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nebvunzo inonzi antibiotic, iyo inoratidza hutachiona hunoratidza mishonga inogona kurwisa hutachiona uhu.

Maitirwo acho anoitika sei

Kuendeswa kwebhakitiriya Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase inogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekubatana zvakananga nemate uye zvimwe zvakavanzika kubva kumurwere ane hutachiona kana kuburikidza nekugovana kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa. Iyi bhakitiriya yakatowanikwa mumatemu emabhazi uye muzvimbuzi zveveruzhinji, uye sezvo ichigona kupararira zviri nyore kuburikidza nekubatana neganda kana nemhepo, chero munhu anogona kusvibiswa.

Saka, kudzivirira kutapukirwa kwehutachiona Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase iri kukurudzira:

• Geza maoko usati wasangana nevarwere vari muchipatara.
• Pfeka magirovhosi uye mask yekudzivirira kuti ubate murwere;
• Usagovane zvinhu nemurwere ane hutachiona.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti vashandi vezvehutano vadzidziswe pakuonekwa kwemabhakitiriya anodzivirira akawanda munzvimbo yezvipatara, uye zvakakosha kuti tsika yehutsanana nemaoko nekuchenesa kwepasi uye kutapudza utachiona inoremekedzwa neaya mahunyanzvi.

Hutsanana matanho sekugeza maoko ako usati uye mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi, pese paunobika kana kudya uye pese paunodzoka kumba uchibva kubasa zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kusvibiswa neiyi nemamwe mabhakitiriya anogona kuuraya. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo gel doro kunobatsirawo kuti maoko ako arambe akachena, asi chete kana maoko ako asina kunge akasviba.

Zvinotendwa kuti kuwedzera kwezviitiko zvehutachiona nehutachiona kunoitika nekuda kwekusarudzika kwekushandisa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iyo inogona kunge iri mhedzisiro yehutachiona hweweti neiyi microorganism uye nekudzokazve kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, semuenzaniso, iyo inokonzeresa kuti idzi tupukanana kukura kusagadzikana. kumishonga iripo.

Nekudaro, kudzivirira denda repasirese, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanirwa kutorwa chete kana zvichiratidzwa nachiremba, kwenguva yakatarwa naye, uye kuramba uchinwa mushonga kunyangwe zviratidzo zvechirwere zviri kudzikira zuva risati ratarisirwa. Dzidza maitiro ekudzivirira nosocomial hutachiona.