Chii chinonzi Benign Fasciculation Syndrome?

Zvemukati

• Benign fasciculation syndrome zviratidzo
• Zvinokonzera benign fasciculation syndrome
• Kuongorora benign fasciculation syndrome
• Benign fasciculation syndrome kurapwa

Mhedziso

Fasciculation ishoko rakareba rekuti mhasuru twitch. Hazvikuvadze, uye haugone kuzvidzora. Hazvibatsiri.

Rudzi rwekushamisira urwo rwunozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji kupuruzira ziso. Iine mazita ayo, kusanganisira:

• kufema kwemaziso
• blepharospasm
• myokymia

Fasciculations inogona kuva chiratidzo chemhando dzakawanda dzemamiriro. Vanosvika makumi manomwe kubva muzana yevanhu vane hutano vane. Ivo havawanzo kuve chiratidzo cheakakomba neuromuscular kusagadzikana. Nekudaro, nekuti ivo chiratidzo chekumwe kukanganisa kunoparadza, senge amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), kuva nehunhu kunogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti unofanirwa kutsvaga kurapwa. Vanachiremba vanowanzo vanyatsoongorora.

Benign fasciculation syndrome ishoma. Vanhu vane benign fasciculation syndrome vanogona kunge vaine twitches yeavo:

• ziso
• rurimi
• maoko
• chigunwe
• tsoka
• zvidya
• mhuru, izvo zvinowanzoitika

Vamwe vanhu zvakare vane mhasuru cramps ine fasciculations. Vanhu vane chirwere ichi neimwe nzira vane hutano. Iko hakuna kunetsekana kwekukanganisa kana kwehunzwa chikonzero cheaya maronda uye kumonyoroka. Zvakadaro, zviratidzo zvinogona kunetsa panyama uye nepfungwa. Kana makampu akanyanya, anogona kukanganisa zviitiko zvezuva nezuva sebasa nemabasa epamba.

Benign fasciculation syndrome zviratidzo

Chiratidzo chikuru chebenign fasciculation syndrome inoramba ichisimuka mhasuru, kurira, kana kuti chiveve. Zviratidzo izvi zvinoitika kana mhasuru ichizorora. Pakarepo kana mhasuru ichifamba, iko kumira kunomira.

Iko kukanganisa kunoitika kazhinji kwazvo muzvidya nemhuru, asi zvinogona kuitika munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzemuviri. Kugwinha kunogona kungova iko zvino neapo, kana kungave ingangoita nguva yese.

Vanhu vanowanzo shushikana kuti fasciculations inoenderana neakakomba neuromuscular mamiriro akaita ALS. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti fasciculations haisi iyo chete zviratidzo zveALS. Mune benign fasciculation syndrome, fasciculations ndizvo zviratidzo zvikuru. MuALS, kufungidzira kunoendawo pamwe nemamwe matambudziko senge kuwedzera kupera simba, kunetseka kubata zvinhu zvidiki, uye kunetsekana kufamba, kutaura, kana kumedza.

Zvinokonzera benign fasciculation syndrome

Benign fasciculation syndrome inofungidzirwa kuve nekuda kwekunyanyisa kwemitsipa inosangana neyakagwinha mhasuru. Chikonzero chinowanzo kuve idiopathic, zvinoreva kuti hazvizivikanwe.

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kumwe kusangana pakati pe fasciculations uye:

• nguva inonetsa
• kushungurudzika
• kushushikana kana kushushikana
• yakasimba-yakasimba, kurovedza muviri
• kuneta
• kunwa doro kana caffeine
• kusvuta midzanga
• hutachiona hwechangobva kuitika

Ivo vanowanzo kuve vanobatanidzwa nezviratidzo zvinosanganisirwa nekushushikana, kusanganisira:

• musoro
• chirungurira
• inogumbuka ura (IBS)
• kuchinja mumadyiro

Mimwe pamusoro peiyo-the-counter uye mishonga yemishonga inogona zvakare kukonzera fasciculations, kusanganisira:

• nortriptyline (Pamelor)
• chlorpheniramine (Chlorphen SR, Chlor-Trimeton Allergy 12 Hora)
• diphenhydramine (Benadryl Allergy Dye Yemahara)
• beta-agonists anoshandiswa asthma
• yakakwira madosi ecorticosteroids anoteverwa nemadosi epasi kuti avabvise

Kuongorora benign fasciculation syndrome

Fasciculations inogona kuva zviratidzo zvezvinetso zvakawanda zvehutano. A chakakomba neuromuscular kusagadzikana hakuwanzo chikonzero. Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvikonzero zvinogona kusanganisira kufema kufema, hyperthyroidism (yakanyanyisa hutachiona), uye zvisina kujairika ropa mazinga ecalcium uye phosphorus.

Zvakadaro, fasciculations inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chekukanganisa zvakanyanya kweanomuscular matambudziko. Nechikonzero ichocho, vanachiremba vangango vanyatso vaongorora.

Nzira yakajairika yekuongorora mhasuru twitches ine electromyography (EMG). Muedzo uyu unosimudzira tsinga ine shoma magetsi. Ipapo inonyora kuti mhasuru inopindura sei.

Vanachiremba vanogona zvakare kuongorora hutano hwese uye njodzi dzefasciculations ne:

• kuongororwa ropa
• kumwe kuongorora kwetsinga
• bvunzo yakakwana yetsinga, kusanganisira kuyedzwa kwesimba remhasuru
• nhoroondo yakakwana yehutano, inosanganisira matambudziko epfungwa, zviratidzo zvemuviri kubva kunetsekana, uye hunhu-hwehupenyu hwekunetseka

Benign fasciculation kusagadzikana kunoonekwa apo fasciculations yave ichiwanzo, chiratidzo chikuru uye hapana chimwe chiratidzo chetsinga kana mhasuru kusagadzikana kana imwe mamiriro ehutano.

Benign fasciculation syndrome kurapwa

Iko hakuna kurapwa kwekudzora benign fasciculations. Vanogona kugadzirisa vega, kunyanya kana chinokonzeresa chikawanikwa nekubviswa. Vamwe vanhu vakave nezororo nemishonga inoderedza kunakidzwa kwemitsipa, kusanganisira:

• carbamazepine (Tegretol)
• gabapentin (Yakajeka, Neurontin)
• lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• pregabalin (Lyrica)

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanopa inosarudza serotonin reuptake inhibitor, rudzi rwemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kushushikana uye kushushikana. Counselling inogona zvakare kubatsira.

Cramps inogona kurerutswa nekutambanudza maekisesaizi uye kukwiza muviri. Kana maronda akanyanya uye pasina mumwe mushonga uri kubatsira, vanachiremba vanogona kupa immunosuppressive therapy ne prednisone.

Vanachiremba vanogona kuyedza kumwe kurapa kweakanyanya mhasuru twitches iyo inokanganisa nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.