Munyori: Roger Morrison
Zuva Rekusika: 4 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Living Soil Film
Vhidhiyo: Living Soil Film

Zvemukati

Chirongwa chekubaiwa mwana chinosanganisira majekiseni ayo mwana anofanira kutora kubva panguva yaanozvarwa kusvika paane makore mana, nekuti mwana paanoberekwa haana zvidziviriro zvekurwisa hutachiona uye majekiseni anobatsira kukurudzira kuchengetedzwa muviri, kudzikisira njodzi yekurwara uye kubatsira mwana kukura aine hutano uye kukura zvakanaka.

Mishonga yose yekudzivirira pakarenda inokurudzirwa nebazi rezvehutano uye, nekudaro, haina muripo, uye inofanirwa kupihwa kuwadhi yekuberekerwa kana kunzvimbo yehutano. Mishonga yakawanda yekudzivirira inoiswa pachidya chemwana kana ruoko uye zvakakosha kuti vabereki, pazuva rekudzivirira, vatore kabhuku kekudzivirira majekiseni akapihwa, pamusoro pekutara zuva rejekiseni rinotevera.

Ona zvikonzero zvitanhatu zvakanaka zvekuchengeta yako yekudzivirira

Majekiseni anofanirwa kutora mwana

Zvinoenderana nechirongwa chekudzivirira che 2020/2021, majekiseni anokurudzirwa kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pamakore mana ekuberekwa ndeaya:


Pakuzvarwa

  • BCG jekiseni: inoendeswa mune imwe chete dziviriro uye inodzivirira dzakakomba tibhii, ichiiswa muchipatara chevabereki, kazhinji ichisiya vanga paruoko pakashandiswa mushonga, uye inofanirwa kuumbwa kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu;
  • Hepatitis B jekiseni: mushonga wekutanga wekudzivirira unodzivirira hepatitis B, chinova chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona, HBV, iyo inogona kukanganisa chiropa uye inotungamira mukuvandudzika kwematambudziko muhupenyu hwese .. maawa gumi nemaviri mushure mekuzvarwa.

2 mwedzi

  • Hepatitis B jekiseni: kuiswa kwechipiri chipimo kunokurudzirwa;
  • Katatu bhakitiriya jekiseni (DTPa): chekutanga chipimo chemushonga unodzivirira pakurwisa diphtheria, tetanus uye chikosoro chinoputika, izvo zviri zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona;
  • Hib jekiseni: wekutanga mushonga wekudzivirira unodzivirira kuhutachiona nehutachiona Haemophilus influenzae
  • Mushonga weVIP: 1 dosi yemushonga unodzivirira poriyo, inozivikanwawo sechecheche kuora mitezo, chinova chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Ona zvimwe pamusoro pemushonga weporiyo;
  • Mushonga weRotavirus: mushonga uyu unodzivirira hutachiona hwe rotavirus, chinova chikonzero chikuru chegastroenteritis muvana. Chipimo chechipiri chinogona kupihwa kusvika kumwedzi minomwe;
  • Pneumococcal Vaccine 10V: 1th dose inopesana neyakaipisisa pneumococcal chirwere, iyo inodzivirira kurwisa kwakasiyana pneumococcal serotypes inokonzeresa pazvirwere zvakaita semanenjita, mabayo uye otitis. Chipimo chechipiri chinogona kupihwa kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu.

3 mwedzi

  • Meningococcal C Vaccine: 1 dose, inopesana neserogroup C meningococcal meningitis;
  • Meningococcal B jekiseni: 1 dose, kurwisa serogroup B meningococcal meningitis.

Mwedzi mina

  • Mushonga weVIP: wechipiri mushonga wekudzivirira kupora mitezo yehudiki;
  • Katatu bhakitiriya jekiseni (DTPa): yechipiri dziviriro yemushonga;
  • Hib vaccine: wechipiri chipimo chemushonga unodzivirira kubva kuhutachiona nehutachiona Haemophilus influenzae.

5 mwedzi

  • Meningococcal C Vaccine: 2th dose, inopesana neserogroup C meningococcal meningitis;
  • Meningococcal B jekiseni: 1 dose, kurwisa serogroup B meningococcal meningitis.

6 mwedzi

  • Hepatitis B jekiseni: kuiswa kwechitatu chipimo chemushonga uyu kunokurudzirwa;
  • Hib vaccine: wechitatu muyero wejekiseni unodzivirira kuhutachiona nehutachiona Haemophilus influenzae
  • Mushonga weVIP: wechitatu mushonga wekudzivirira kupora mitezo yehudiki;
  • Mushonga wehutachiona hutatu: wechitatu mushonga wejekiseni.

Kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu zvichienda mberi, zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuti utange kubaiwa hutachiona hweFluenzae, hunokonzera furuwenza, uye mwana anofanira kubaiwa jekiseni gore rega rega munguva yemushandirapamwe.


9 mwedzi

  • Yero fever jekiseni

Mwedzi gumi nembiri

  • Pneumococcal Vaccine: Kusimbisa mushonga wekupokana nemeningitis, mabayo uye otitis.
  • Hepatitis A jekiseni: 1 dose, iyo yechipiri inoratidzwa pamwedzi gumi nesere;
  • Triple Viral Vaccine: 1 chipimo chemushonga unodzivirira gwirikwiti, rubella, uye mamota;
  • Meningococcal C jekiseni: kusimbiswa kwemushonga unorwisa meningitis C. Uku kusimbiswa kunogona kupihwa kusvika kumwedzi gumi neshanu;
  • Meningococcal B jekiseni: kusimbiswa kwemushonga unorwisa hosha yemeningitis rudzi B, iyo inogona kupihwa kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemashanu;
  • Chickenpox jekiseni: 1 dose;

Kubva pamwedzi gumi nembiri zvichienda mberi zvinokurudzirwa kuti nhomba yekuchengetedza polio iitwe kuburikidza nekumwa mushonga, unozivikanwa seOPV, uye mwana anofanirwa kubayiwa nhomba munguva yemushandirapamwe kusvika kumakore mana.


Mwedzi gumi nemashanu

  • Pentavalent jekiseni: 4th dose yeVIP jekiseni;
  • VIP jekiseni: kusimbiswa kweiyo polio jekiseni, iyo inogona kupihwa kusvika kumwedzi gumi neshanu;
  • Katatu Viral Vaccine: wechipiri chipimo chemushonga, uyo unogona kupihwa kusvika kumwedzi makumi maviri nemana;
  • Chickenpox jekiseni: wechipiri dose, iyo inogona kupihwa kusvika kumwedzi makumi maviri nemana;

Kubva pamwedzi gumi neshanu kusvika pamwedzi gumi neshanu, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usimbise mushonga wehutachiona hutatu (DTP) unodzivirira kupora, tetanasi nekukosora, nekusimbisa mushonga unodzivirira hutachiona oHaemophilus influenzae.

Makore mana

  • Mushonga weDTP: 2nd kusimbisa mushonga wekurwisa tetenasi, diphtheria uye kukosora;
  • Pentavalent jekiseni: 5th dose neDTP booster kurwisa tetanasi, diphtheria uye kukosora;
  • Kusimbiswa kweiyo yellow fever jekiseni;
  • Mushonga weporiyo: wechipiri jekiseni rekudzivirira.

Kana paine zvekukanganwa zvakakosha kubaya mwana nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona kuenda kunzvimbo yehutano, pamusoro pazvo zvichikosha kutora zvese zviyero zvejekiseni rega rega kuti mwana akwanise kuchengetedzwa zvizere.

Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba mushure mekudzivirira

Mushure mekunge mwana aine jekiseni, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuimba yekukurumidzira kana mwana aine:

  • Shanduko muganda senge tsvuku pellets kana kutsamwa;
  • Fivha yakakwirira kupfuura 39ºC;
  • Kubvunda;
  • Kuoma kufema, kuve nekukosora kwakawanda kana kuita ruzha kana uchifema.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa kusvika maawa maviri mushure mekupora zvinogona kuratidza kupindirana nemushonga. Naizvozvo, kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kuenda kuna chiremba kuti urege kuwedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Uye zvakare, zvinokurudzirwawo kuenda kuna chiremba wevana kana zvakajairika maitiro kune jekiseni, senge kutsvuka kana kurwadziwa panzvimbo, usatsakatika mushure mevhiki. Hezvino zvekuita kudzikisira mhedzisiro yemushonga.

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