Munyori: Judy Howell
Zuva Rekusika: 28 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Let’s Chop It Up (Episode 44) (Subtitles) : Wednesday August 25, 2021
Vhidhiyo: Let’s Chop It Up (Episode 44) (Subtitles) : Wednesday August 25, 2021

Zvemukati

Imwe yenhema huru yezuva ndeyekuti matema ganda ganda haridi kuchengetedzwa kuzuva.

Ichokwadi kuti vanhu vane ganda rakasviba kashoma kuti vasangane nezuva, asi njodzi iriko. Uyezve, kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kunowedzera njodzi yekenza yeganda, zvisinei neganda reganda.

Hezvino zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve mhedzisiro yezuva pane rakasviba ganda.

Ndinogona here kupisa zuva?

Vanhu vane ganda rakasviba kashoma kuti vawane kupisa kwezuva nekuda kwechinhu chidiki chinonzi melanin. Iyo pigment yeganda inogadzirwa nemaseru eganda anonzi melanocytes. Chinangwa chayo ndechekudzivirira zvinokuvadza zveiyo ultraviolet (UV) mwaranzi.

Rima ganda toni vane yakawanda melanin pane yakareruka, zvichireva kuti ivo vari nani kuchengetedzwa kubva kuzuva. Asi melanin haina hutachiona kumagetsi ese eUV, saka pachine imwe njodzi.


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) yakawana vanhu vatema vari ivo vashoma mukana wekupiswa nezuva. Varungu, kune rumwe rutivi, vaive nemitengo yepamusoro yekupiswa nezuva.

Heino tarisiro muzana yezana revanhu vanobva kwakasiyana siyana vakasangana nekupiswa nezuva kamwechete mugore rapfuura, sekureva kwe:

  • vangangoita 66 muzana yevakadzi vachena uye vangori pamusoro pe65 muzana yevarume vachena
  • vangori pamusoro pe38 muzana yevakadzi veSpanish uye makumi matatu neshanu muzana evarume veSpanish
  • vanenge 13 muzana yevakadzi vatema uye 9 muzana yevarume

Asi pane toni yekusiyana kwetoni yeganda, kunyangwe mukati memapoka aya. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani njodzi yako yekutsva nezuva, zvinobatsira kuziva kwaunowira pachiyero cheFitzpatrick.

Yakagadziriswa muna 1975, dermatologists vanoshandisa iyo Fitzpatrick chikero kuona kuti ganda remunhu rinoita sei pakubuda kwezuva.

Chiyero cheFitzpatrick

Zvinoenderana nechikero, toni dzese dzeganda dzinowira mune chimwe chezvikamu zvitanhatu:

  • Tora 1: dzenzou ganda rinogara richitetereka uye richipisa, risingatenderi
  • Tora 2: ganda rakatsetseka kana rakachenuruka rinopisa uye rinosvuura kazhinji, tani zvishoma
  • Tora 3: fair to beige ganda rinombopisa, dzimwe nguva matani
  • Type 4: yakajeka brown kana yemuorivhi ganda risingambotsva, tans nyore
  • Tora 5: ganda rakasviba iro risinganyanyo kutsva, tans nyore uye nerima
  • Tora 6: rakasviba bhuru kana ganda dema risinganyanyo kutsva, rinogara rakapfava

Mhando 1 kusvika ku3 dzine njodzi huru yekupiswa nezuva. Nepo mhando 4 kusvika ku6 dzine njodzi yakaderera, dzinogona kupota dzichipisa dzimwe nguva.


Kupisa kwezuva kunoita sei paganda rakasviba?

Kupisa kwezuva kunoonekwa zvakasiyana mukupenya uye nerima ganda matoni. Kune vanhu vane ganda rakajeka, zvinowanzo tarisa kutsvuka uye kunzwa kuchipisa, kunorwadza, kana zvese zviri zviviri. Ganda rakatsva rinogona kunzwa rakasimba.

Asi vanhu vane ganda rakasviba vangasaona chero kutsvuka. Zvakadaro, ivo vanozove nezvimwe zvimwe zviratidzo, senge kupisa, kunzwisisika, uye kuvaviwa. Mushure memazuva mashoma, chero ganda rinonzwika rinogona zvakare kuona peeling.

Kupiswa nezuva kunowanzoita zvirinani pachayo mukati mevhiki. Mhosva dzakakomba dzinogona kutungamira kumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi senge kupisa kupisa.

Ona mubatsiri wezvehutano kana kubata vezvechimbichimbi kana kupisa kwezuva kwako kuchiuya nechero cheanotevera:

  • tembiricha yakakwira
  • kubvunda
  • kubhora kana kuzvimba ganda
  • kunzwa kwekuneta, dzungu, kana kusvotwa
  • kutemwa nemusoro
  • tsandanyama

Ndichiri kukwanisa kenza yeganda here?

Vanhu vane ganda rakasviba vanogona kuwana gomarara reganda, kunyange hazvo njodzi iri shoma pane zvavari vachena.


Muchokwadi, zvinyorwa zvekuti vachena vane njodzi yakanyanya yemelanoma, inoteverwa nemaAmerican maIndia neAlaska Natives, Hispanics, Asians uye Pacific Islanders, uye, pakupedzisira, vanhu vatema.

Asi kenza yeganda inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro ine njodzi kumatoni erima. Izvozvowo zvakawana mwero wekufa nekenza yeganda yaive yakakwira kune vanhu vane ganda rakasviba.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ivo vanowanzo kuve vanoonekwa pane inotevera nhanho nekuda kwezvakasiyana zvikonzero, kusanganisira kurapa kurapa

Haisi yekungoburitswa nezuva chete

Zvinhu zvinoverengeka kunze kwekuratidzwa kwezuva zvinokanganisa kenza yako yeganda njodzi, kusanganisira:

  • nhoroondo yemhuri
  • kususuka kwemubhedha kushandiswa
  • nhamba yemamota makuru
  • UV mwenje kurapwa kwe psoriasis uye eczema
  • mamiriro ane hukama nehutachiona hweHIVV
  • mamiriro anoshayisa simba immune system yako

Pane here chero epakutanga gomarara ganda zviratidzo zvandinofanira kutarisa?

Kugara uchitarisa ganda rako kunogona kuenda kure kana zvasvika pakuziva gomarara reganda kutanga.

Yeuka, zuva harisi iro chete gomarara rekenza yeganda. Unogona kuvandudza kenza yeganda munzvimbo dzemuviri wako idzo dzisinganyatso kuziviswa nezuva.

Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa nezve izvi zvakajairika zviratidzo:

  • yakakura, inoshanduka, kana asymmetrical moles
  • maronda kana mapundu akabuda ropa, kubuda kana kukora
  • zvisina kujairika-anotaridzika makwapa eganda asingarape

Zvese zviri pamusoro zvinhu zvechokwadi zvekutarisira pazvinhu zvinoonekwa zvemuviri. Asi vanhu vane ganda rakasviba vanogona kubatwa nemhando yekenza inonzi acral lentiginous melanoma (ALM). Inozviratidza mumavara munzvimbo dzakavanzika zvishoma, senge:

  • maoko
  • inotsika tsoka
  • pasi pezvipikiri

Vanhu vane ganda rakasviba vanokurudzirwawo kuti vatarise mumiromo yavo zvisirizvo pamwe nekumwe kunotevera:

  • mavara akasviba, kukura, kana zvigamba zvinoita kunge zviri kuchinja
  • zvigamba zvinonzwa zvakashata uye kuoma
  • mitsara yakasviba pasi kana kutenderera nzara nezvigunwe

Ipa ganda rako cheki kamwe pamwedzi. Tevera pamwe nedermatologist kamwe chete pagore kuti ugare pamusoro pezvinhu.

Ndingaite sei kuti ndizvidzivirire kubva pakuiswa nezuva?

Kuchengetedza zvakakwana ganda rako kubva kumwaranzi yezuva kwakakosha mukudzivirira kupisa kwezuva.

Hezvino zvinhu zvekutevera:

Isa mafuta ezuva

Sarudza zuva rakachengeterwa sunscreen ine hushoma SPF ye30 yekudzivirira kwakanyanya. Kana iwe uri kuronga kushandisa yakawandisa nguva yenguva muzuva, isa maminetsi makumi matatu usati wabuda panze.

Ounce (yakakwana kuzadza girazi repfuti) inodikanwa kuti ifukidze zvakakwana kumeso nemuviri wemunhu mukuru. Usakanganwa nzvimbo senge nzeve, miromo, uye maziso.

Rangarira kunyorera zvekare

Kuzviunganidza pachako mumucherechedzo wezuva kwakanaka, asi mhedzisiro haigare kwenguva refu kana usinga zviite zvakare.

Zvinokurudzirwa kunyorera zvekare sunscreen maawa maviri ega ega. Kana iwe wanga uchimboshambira kana kudikitira, uchafanirwa kunyorera zvekare nguva ino isati yasvika.

Gara mumumvuri panguva yepamusoro nguva

Pakati pa 10 a.m. na 4 p.m. ndipo panosimba zuva. Chero kugumira kuratidzwa kwako kana kuvhara mukati menguva iyi.

Iva nechokwadi chekuti une zvishandiso zvakanaka

Hats-brimmed ngowani uye magirazi ezuva anovhara makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe ezviuru zve UV UV kiyi. Iwe unogona zvakare kufunga nezve kutenga zuva-rinodzivirira zvipfeko.

Chinokosha

Hazvina mhosva kuti ganda reganda rako nderei, zvakakosha kuti urichengetedze kubva kuzuva. Mikana yekenza yeganda uye kupisa kwezuva zvinogona kunge zvakaderera muvanhu vane ganda rakasviba, asi pachine njodzi yekuwana imwe.

Kuchengeta iwe neganda rako wakachengeteka zviri nyore kwazvo uine ruzivo shoma. Kurangarira maitiro ekudzivirira ganda rako kubva kumagetsi eUV inhanho yakakosha. Asi ndozvinoitawo kuziva mabatiro ekutsva uye zvingangoita zvegomarara.

Uye kana iwe uchinge uchimbonetsekana nezveganda rako, usazeze kunyorera musangano nemupi wako wezvehutano mutapi.

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