Kenza yemazamu muvarume: zviratidzo zvikuru, kuongororwa uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvekenza yemazamu yemurume
• Kune mushonga here wekenza yemazamu muvarume?
• Ungaziva sei
• Mhando dzekenza yemazamu muvarume
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Gomarara repazamu rinogona zvakare kukura mune varume, sezvo vaine mammary gland uye echikadzi mahormone, kunyange asiri mashoma kazhinji. Rudzi urwu rwegomarara haruwanzo uye runowanzoitika kuvarume vari pakati pemakore makumi mashanu nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu, kunyanya kana paine zviitiko zvegomarara repazamu kana rezai mumhuri.

Kuongororwa kwekenza yemukomana yemazamu kunonoka, sezvo varume vasingawanzo kuenda kwachiremba kana zviratidzo zvinyoro. Nekudaro, mamota maseru anoramba achiwedzera, uye kuongororwa kunoitwa chete padanho repamusoro rechirwere. Naizvozvo, kenza yemazamu ine fungidziro yakaipisisa mune varume kana ichienzaniswa nevakadzi.

Kurapa kwekenza yemazamu yemurume kwakafanana nekurapa gomarara rechikadzi, ine mastectomy uye chemotherapy iri kuratidzwa. Zvisinei, sezvo kuongororwa kuri, kazhinji, kunonoka, mwero wekubudirira kwekurapa wakadzikira.

Zviratidzo zvekenza yemazamu yemurume

Zviratidzo zvekenza yemazamu yemurume zvinosanganisira:

• Bundu kana bundu mubhokisi, kuseri kwezamu kana pazasi peiyo areola, iyo isingakonzere kurwadziwa;
• Zamu rakatendeukira mukati;
• Marwadzo mune yakatarwa nzvimbo yechifuva iyo inoonekwa kwenguva refu mushure mekunge nodule yaonekwa;
• Yakaunyana kana yeganda ganda;
• Kubuda kweropa kana mvura kuburikidza nenyini;
• Kutsvuka kana kubvisa ganda reganda kana zamu;
• Shanduko muhuwandu hwezamu;
• Kuzvimba kwemahapwa muhapwa.

Kazhinji kenza yemazamu haina zviratidzo zviri nyore kuzivikanwa uye, nekudaro, varume vane kenza yemazamu mumhuri vanofanirwa kuzivisa mastologist kuti vagare vaine bvunzo mushure memakore makumi mashanu kuti vaone shanduko dzinogona kuratidza cancer.

Kunyangwe isingawanzo, kenza yemazamu muvarume inogona kufarirwa nezvimwe zvinhu kuwedzera kune nhoroondo yemhuri, senge kushandiswa kwemaestrogen, matambudziko akakomba echiropa, shanduko mumachende, kuwedzerwa matishu emvere nekuda kwekushandisa kwemishonga uye kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kumwaranzi. Ziva zvimwe zvikonzero zvekurwadziwa kwepamu mune varume.

Kune mushonga here wekenza yemazamu muvarume?

Kune mikana yakakura yekurapa kana gomarara rikawanikwa pakutanga, zvisinei, kuwanikwa kunowanzoitika mune yakakwira nhanho uye, nekudaro, mushonga unokanganiswa. Hukuru hwe nodule uye ganglia yakakanganisika inofanirwa kutariswa, panowanzove nemukana mukuru wekufa kana iyo nodule iri inopfuura 2.5 cm uye ganglia yakati wandei yabatwa. Sezvo mumadzimai, varume vatema uye avo vane shanduko mubrugwa re BRCA2 kashoma kupora.

Ungaziva sei

Kuzivikanwa kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvegomarara remukono rechirume kunogona kuitwawo kuburikidza nekuzviongorora, nenzira imwechete iyo inoitwa mumadzimai, kuitira kuti murume azive kuvapo kwebundu rakaoma mubhokisi, kuwedzera kune kuvapo kwevamwe zviratidzo zvakaita sekubuda ropa kubva munyatso uye kurwadziwa. Tsvaga kuti kuzviongorora mazamu kunoitwa sei.

Kuongororwa kwekenza yemazamu muvarume kunofanirwa kuitwa neyemastologist kuburikidza nemiedzo yakadai seyemammography, ultrasound yezamu ichiteverwa nebiopsy. Uye zvakare, chiremba anogona zvakare kukurudzira kuita ongororo yeropa, kunyanya magene, chipfuva X-ray, bone scintigraphy uye chifuva uye dumbu tomography kuti uone kukura kwechirwere, ndiko kuti, kana paine zviratidzo zvinoratidza metastasis.

Iyi bvunzo yakakoshawo kutarisa kana shanduko dzinoonekwa nemurume iri gomarara repazamu, sezvo dzichigona kuve shanduko, sezvakangoita gynecomastia, umo mune hukuru hukuru hwehunhu hwemazamu. Uye zvakare, inogona zvakare kuratidza kuvepo kwemamota ane hutachiona, senge fibroadenoma, iyo inowanzo kuvharirwa kumatumbu emuzamu, isingamiriri njodzi, uye isingazivikanwe kazhinji kazhinji muvarume.

Mhando dzekenza yemazamu muvarume

Mhando dzekenza yemazamu yemurume inogona kuva:

• Ductal Carcinoma Mune Situ: masero egomarara anoumbwa mumatope ezamu, asi haapinde kana kupararira kunze kwezamu uye anogara achirapwa nekuvhiyiwa;
• Inopisa Ductal Carcinoma: inosvika pamudhuri wedhiraivhu uye inokura kuburikidza neglandular tishu yezamu. Iyo inogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo uye account ye80% yemamota;
• Inopararira Lobular Carcinoma: inokura mumucheka wezamu uye inoenderana nerudzi rwusingawanzoitika muvarume;
• Chirwere chaPaget: inotanga mune mammary ducts uye inokonzeresa kubvaruka kwezamu, zviyero, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba, kutsvuka uye kubuda ropa. Chirwere chePaget chinogona kunge chakabatana ne ductal carcinoma In situ kana neyakaipisisa ductal carcinoma;
• Chirwere Chebonde Chekuita: ishoma kwazvo muvarume uye inosanganisira kuzvimba kwezamu kunokonzera kuzvimba, kutsvuka uye kupisa, zvinopesana nekuumba bundu;

Hazvizivikanwe chaizvo zvinogona kukonzera kenza yemazamu muvarume, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita sekubatana ndeyekukwegura, chirwere chepachiviri chaimbove chisina kunaka, chirwere che testicular uye chromosomal mutations, senge Klinefelter Syndrome, kuwedzera pakushandisa anabolics kana estrogens, radiation, kudhakwa uye kufutisa.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kenza yemazamu muvarume kunosiyana zvichienderana nedanho rekukura kwechirwere, asi chinowanzovambwa nekuvhiyiwa kubvisa zvinyama zvese zvakakanganisika, kusanganisira zamu uye areola, nzira inonzi mastectomy, pamwe chete nendimi dzinopisa.

Kana gomarara rikavandudzika, zvinogona kusakwanisika kubvisa ese maseru ekenza uye, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kuita mamwe marapirwo akadai chemotherapy, radiotherapy kana hormonal therapy, netamoxifen, semuenzaniso. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve mabatirwo ekenza yemazamu.