Chii chinonzi kenza yesophageal, chikuru zviratidzo uye kurapwa
Zvemukati
- Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekenza yesophageal
- Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
- Zvinokonzera
- Kwakadii kurapwa
- Chikafu checancer esophageal
Kenza yesophageal rudzi rwakakomba rwegomarara rwunoitika nekuda kweshanduko yesero, iyo inova yakaipa, zvichikonzera kuoneka kwezvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo sekuomerwa nekumedza, kuoneka kwebundu muchikamu chepamusoro che mudumbu uye zvituru zvakasviba, zvisinei, zviratidzo zvekenza mudumbu zvinongoonekwa kana chirwere chacho chatova mumatanho epamusoro uye nemastastase, uine mukana mushoma wekurapa.
Zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yemaseru akabatwa, kenza yesophageal inogona kuiswa mumhando mbiri huru:
- Squamous sero carcinoma, inova ndiyo kenza inowanzoitika yegomarara uye inokanganisa chikamu chepamusoro cheziso uye, nekudaro, zvakajairika kuitika kune vanosvuta uye / kana zvidhakwa;
- Adenocarcinoma, iyo inowanzoonekwa muchikamu chinobatanidza esophagus mudumbu uye chinowanzoitika kune vanhu vane chisingaperi gastric reflux, esophagus yaBarrett uye kana munhu akafuta.
Rudzi rwekenza urwu rwakajairika muvanhu vanodarika makumi mashanu uye vane njodzi dzakadai sekufutisa, reflux, gastritis kana vanoputa. Naizvozvo, kana munhu wacho aine chero chiratidzo kana chiratidzo chine chekuita nekenza mugurokuro uye ane chero njodzi dzinosanganisirwa nechirwere ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubvunze gastroenterologist kuti aongorore uye kurapwa kunogona kusimbiswa, uri ruzhinji Runowanzokurudzirwa kuita kuvhiya kubvisa chikamu chegurokuro, pamwe ne chemo nemwaranzi kuti ibvise maseru egomarara angangodaro asina kubviswa panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekenza yesophageal
Zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza kukura kwekenza mudumbu ndeiyi:
- Kuoma uye kurwadziwa kumedza, kutanga chikafu chakasimba uyezve zvinwiwa;
- Hoarseness uye kugara chikosoro;
- Kurasikirwa nechido uye uremu;
- Kuneta paunenge uchiita maekisesaizi, sekugadzira mubhedha kana kukwira masitepisi.
- Kunzwa dumbu rakazara;
- Kusvipa neropa uye kusvotwa;
- Yakasviba, pasty, yakasimba-inonhuwirira kana zvituru zvine ropa;
- Kusuruvara kwepamuviri kusingapfuuri;
- Bundu mudumbu, iro rinogona kubatika;
- Dzimba dzakazvimba kuruboshwe rwomutsipa;
- Namira dzakatenderedza guvhu.
Kazhinji kenza yesophageal haikonzeri chero zviratidzo kana zviratidzo, zvisinei hazvo chirwere chichienderera mberi, hunhu hunogona kutanga kucherechedzwa. Nekudaro, kutanga kwezviratidzo kunoratidza kuti chirwere ichi chatove padanho repamberi, uye nekukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwakakosha.
Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
Kuongororwa kwegomarara rekusophageal kunoitwa kuburikidza neindoscopy, inova ongororo inoitwa nechinangwa chekuona zvemukati meziso nedumbu uye kutarisa chero zviratidzo zvekuchinja. Kana bundu kana chero kumwe kuchinjika kukawanikwa panguva yekuongorora, zvinokurudzirwa kuita bhaopsy yemuenzaniso weye esophageal tishu kuti utarise hunhu hwemasero, kuwedzera kune Xopu yegurokuro, kunyanya kana munhu achinetseka kumedza.
Uye zvakare, chiremba anogona kuratidza kuongororwa kweropa kunosanganisira kuwanda kweropa kuti atarise kushomeka kweropa uye stool bvunzo kuti aongorore ropa riri muchitsiko.
Munguva yekuongorora kwekupedzisira, zvinokwanisika kuti chiremba atarise danho rechirwere zvinoenderana nehunhu hwakaonekwa:
- Chikamu I - Tumora mumadziro eguroku ine anenge 3 kusvika 5 mm uye isina metastases, iine mikana yakakura yekurapa;
- Chikamu II - Kuwedzera kweiyo esophageal rusvingo ine anopfuura 5 mm uye isina metastases ine mimwe mikana yekurapa;
- Chikamu chechitatu - kutetepa kweiyo esophageal madziro anokanganisa nyama dzakakomberedza esophagus aine mukana mushoma wekurapa;
- Nhandare IV - Kuvapo kwemastastase nemuviri, uine mukana mushoma wekurapa.
Nekudaro, aya matanho anogona kutsanangurwa zvakadzama zvinoenderana nerudzi rwegomarara rekuzvimba rakaonekwa nachiremba.
Zvinokonzera
Kuonekwa kwekenza yesophageal kwakabatana nezvimwe zvinenjodzi, senge:
- Kunyanyisa kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye fodya;
- Kuiswa kwezvinwiwa zvinopisa pamusoro pe 65º C, senge kofi, tii kana chimarrão, semuenzaniso;
- Kuiswa kwezvinhu zvine alkaline, senge klorini inoshandiswa pakuchenesa iyo inotungamira kudzikira kwesophagus;
- Nhoroondo yekenza yemusoro kana yemutsipa.
Pamusoro pezvo, mhando yegomarara iri yakajairika kuvarwere vane hosha dzakadai se gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux kana Plummer-Vinson syndrome, achalasia kana esophagus yegopu semuenzaniso, nekutsamwa kwesophagus kazhinji nekuda kwekukanganiswa kubva mudumbu re bile.
Kwakadii kurapwa
Kurapa kwekenza yesophageal kunofunga iko kune bundu uye nhanho yechirwere, kuwedzera kune nhoroondo yemunhu yekiriniki, zera uye zviratidzo. Nekudaro, kurapwa kwerudzi urwu rwegomarara kunoratidzwa ne oncologist uye gastroenterologist inogona kusanganisira:
- Kuvhiya kubvisa iyo esophagus: chikamu chine bundu chinobviswa uye chasara chakabatanidzwa mudumbu. Nekudaro, kana iyo ezophagus inofanira kubviswa zvachose, zvakafanira kuisa chakagadzirwa esophageal prosthesis kana kubvisa chikamu chemuura kutsiva ezophagus, semuenzaniso;
- Radiotherapy: zvinoitirwa kudzivirira kukura kwemarara masero muguroku;
- Chemotherapy: kuburikidza nemajekiseni mutsinga kana mhasuru uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kuburikidza nemapiritsi ekusimudzirawo kubviswa kwecancer maseru anogona kunge achiripo.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda kurapwa uku hakurape zvachose kenza, zvinongobatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo zvecancer uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemurwere. Kufungidzirwa kwehupenyu hwerudzi urwu rwegomarara kunosiyana nerudzi rwecancer, staging, kurapwa kunoitwa uye mhinduro yemurwere pakurapwa, asi sezvo hosha iyi iri kazhinji inowanikwa padanho repamberi uye, nekudaro, tarisiro yeupenyu yemurwere ingangoita mashanu zera.
Uye zvakare, hupenyu hunofungidzirwa hwemurwere ane gomarara mudumbu rakakura kana bundu riripo chete mudumbu uye pasina metastases.
Chikafu checancer esophageal
Panyaya yekenza yesophageal, zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kuita shanduko kuchikafu, nekuda kwekunetseka kumedza uye mhedzisiro yemarapirwo, kunyanya chemotherapy inokonzeresa kusvotwa uye kusagadzikana kwemudumbu.
Nekudaro, zvinogona kuve zvakafanira kugadzirira zvekudya zvepasty, senge porridge uye muto mune blender, kana kuwedzera thickeners kune zvinwiwa zvekudya. Uye zvakare, zvinogona kuve zvakafanira kugamuchira zvinovaka muviri kuburikidza nemutsinga kana kushandisa nasogastric chubhu, inova chubhu inomhanya kubva mumhino kuenda mudumbu, kubatsira kugamuchira chikafu chakakodzera. Tarisa uone dzimwe sarudzo dzekudya kana iwe usingakwanise kutsenga.