Carbamazepine (Tegretol): chii icho ichi, chii chiri uye mashandisiro

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Kushandisa sei
• 1. Pfari
• 2. Trigeminal neuralgia
• 3. Hunhu hwakanyanya
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Carbamazepine imushonga unoratidzwa pakurapwa kwekugumbuka uye zvimwe zvirwere zvetsinga uye mamiriro epfungwa.

Mushonga uyu unozivikanwawo sekuti Tegretol, rinova iro zita raro rekutengeserana, uye zvese zviri zviviri zvinogona kuwanikwa mumafamasi uye kutengwa pane kuratidzwa kwemushonga.

Chii ichochi

Carbamazepine inoratidzirwa pakurapa kwe:

• Kubatwa kwepfari (pfari);
• Neurological zvirwere, senge trigeminal neuralgia;
• Mamiriro epfungwa, senge episodes of mania, bipolar mood disorders uye kushushikana.

Mushonga uyu unoita kudzora kutapurirana kwemessage pakati pehuropi nemhasuru uye kugadzirisa mashandiro enervous system.

Kushandisa sei

Kurapa kunogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda pamunhu uye zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ari kurapwa, ayo anofanira kusimbiswa nachiremba. Dosi dzinokurudzirwa nemugadziri ndedzinotevera:

1. Pfari

Muvanhu vakuru, kurapwa kazhinji kunotanga ne100 kusvika 200 mg, 1 kusvika 2 nguva pazuva. Iyo dosi inogona kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma, nachiremba, kusvika 800 kusvika 1,200 mg pazuva (kana kupfuura), yakakamurwa kuita maviri kana matatu madhizaini.

Kurapa muvana kunowanzo kutanga pa100 kusvika 200 mg pazuva, inoenderana nedosi yegumi kusvika makumi maviri emig / kg yehuremu hwemuviri pazuva, iyo inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika ku400 kusvika ku600 mg pazuva. Panyaya yevechiri kuyaruka, iyo dosi inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika ku600 kusvika ku1,000 mg pazuva.

2. Trigeminal neuralgia

Iyo inokurudzirwa yekutanga dosi ndeye 200 kusvika ku400 mg pazuva, iyo inogona kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira munhu asisiri kurwadziwa, iwo mwero wepamusoro uri 1200 mg pazuva. Kune vakwegura, piritsi rekutanga rakadzika reanenge 100 mg kaviri pazuva rinokurudzirwa.

3. Hunhu hwakanyanya

Nekurapa kweacute mania uye kugadzirisa kwekurapa kwe bipolar affective kusagadzikana, iyo dosi inowanzo kuve 400 kusvika 600 mg zuva nezuva.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Carbamazepine inopesana nevanhu vane hypersensitivity kune izvo zvikamu zveiyo fomula, chirwere chemwoyo chakakomba, nhoroondo yechirwere cheropa kana hepatic porphyria kana vari kurapwa nemishonga inonzi MAOIs.

Uye zvakare, uyu mushonga haufanire kushandiswa nevakadzi vane nhumbu vasina zano rezvekurapa.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mimwe yemhedzisiro inowanzoitika panguva yekurapwa ne carbamazepine kurasikirwa kwekufambiswa kwemotokari, kuzvimba kweganda nekumhanyisa uye kutsvuka, kuputika, kuzvimba mumakumbo, tsoka kana gumbo, shanduko muhunhu, kuvhiringidzika, kushaya simba, kuwedzera kuwanda. yekubatwa, kudengenyeka, kufamba kusingadzoreki kwemuviri uye mhasuru.