Munyori: Tamara Smith
Zuva Rekusika: 27 Ndira 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
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Zvemukati

Husiku hupofu, inozivikanwa nesainzi nictalopia, ndiko kunetsekana kuona munzvimbo dzakaderera mwenje, sezvazvinoitika panguva yehusiku, kana kwasviba. Nekudaro, vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanogona kuve nemaonero akajairika masikati.

Zvisinei, husiku hupofu hachisi chirwere, asi chiratidzo kana kuomarara kweimwe dambudziko, senge xerophthalmia, cataract, glaucoma kana chirwere cheshuga retinopathy. Nekudaro, zvinogara zvichikosha kubvunza kuna ophthalmologist kuti aongorore kuvapo kwechimwe chirwere cheziso uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Nekudaro, husiku hupofu hunorapika, zvinoenderana nechakakonzera, kunyanya kana kurapwa kukatangwa nekukurumidza uye pachikonzero chakakodzera.

Zviratidzo uye zvikonzero zvikuru

Chiratidzo chikuru chehusiku husiku ndiko kunetseka kuona munzvimbo dzine rima, kunyanya kana uchibva kunzvimbo yakajeka kuenda kune yakasviba, senge pakupinda mumba kana panguva yekuvira kwezuva, semuenzaniso. Nekudaro, vanhu vane husina kurapwa husiku husina kurapwa vanofanirwa kudzivirira kutyaira pakupera kwezuva kana panguva yehusiku, kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka kwavo.


Uku kunetsekana kwekuona kunoitika kana iwo mazinga e pigment mune erethinal receptors, anozivikanwa saRhodopsin, akaderera, zvichikanganisa kugona kweziso kugadzirisa zvinhu muzasi mwenje.

Izvi zvinogamuchirwa zvinowanzo kukanganiswa nekushaikwa kwevhitamini A, iyo inokonzeresa xerophthalmia, asi inogona zvakare kuchinjwa mune zvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso zvakaita seglaucoma, retinopathy, myopia kana retinitis pigmentosa, semuenzaniso.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve maitiro ekuziva uye kubata xerophthalmia.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwehusiku kupofumadza kunoenderana nechikonzero chiri kukonzera shanduko muma retinal receptors. Naizvozvo, mamwe emaitiro anonyanya kushandiswa anosanganisira:

  • Magirazi uye malensi ekubatana: anoshandiswa kunyanya muzviitiko zvei myopia yekuvandudza maonero;
  • Maziso anodonha: bvumira kudzora kumanikidza muziso mune glaucoma, kugadzirisa zviratidzo;
  • Vitamin A Zvokuwedzera: zvinokurudzirwa mumamiriro e xerophthalmia nekuda kwekushomeka kwevhitamini A;
  • Kuvhiya: Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kurapa cataract kune vakwegura uye kugadzirisa maonero.

Uye zvakare, kana paine chero chimwe chirwere chetsiva chikaonekwa, chiremba anogona kuraira mimwe bvunzo senge optical tomography kana ultrasound kusimbisa kugadzirisa kurapwa, uko kunogona kutora nguva yakareba.


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