Kuongorora kwekurapa: nguva yekuzviita uye ndeapi mabvunzo enguva dzose

Zvemukati

• Yakawanda bvunzo
• 1. Kuongororwa kwevakadzi
• 2. Kuongorora varume
• 3. Ongororo yevasvuti

Kuongororwa kwekurapa kunoenderana nekuita kweanoverengeka emakiriniki emakiriniki, emifanikiso uye ekurabhoritari nechinangwa chekutarisa hutano hwese uye kutanga kuongorora chero chirwere chisati charatidza zviratidzo, semuenzaniso.

Kuwanda kwekutarisa kunofanirwa kumisikidzwa nemurapi kana chiremba anoperekedza murwere uye anosiyana zvichienderana nehutano hwemunhu, nhoroondo yake yezvirwere nezvirwere mumhuri. Nekudaro, zvinowanzo ratidzirwa kuti bvunzo dziitwe painotevera frequency:

• Vakuru vane hutano: Makore maviri ega ega;
• Vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi, dzakadai sehypertension, chirwere cheshuga kana gomarara: yega mwedzi mitanhatu;
• Vanhu vane njodzi kuzvimwe chirwere, sevanhu vakafutisa, vanosvuta, vanogara pasi kana avo vane cholesterol yakawanda: kamwe pagore.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti vanhu vari panjodzi yematambudziko emoyo vanofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kuhutano, vachigara vachiteerera shanduko mumuviri, nekuneta kuri nyore kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva, semuenzaniso. Uye zvakare, zvinoratidzwa zvakare kuti vakadzi vanopfuura makumi mana nevarume vanopfuura makumi matatu vanonyorwa bvunzo. Ona nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba wezvemwoyo.

Yakawanda bvunzo

Bvunzo dzakakumbirwa pakuongororwa dzinobvumidza chiremba kuti atarise mashandiro ezvimwe nhengo, senge itsvo, chiropa nemoyo, semuenzaniso, mukuwedzera pakuve unobatsira kuona hutachiona uye shanduko muropa, senge anemia uye leukemia, Semuyenzaniso.

Miedzo mikuru ndeiyi:

• Kutsanya ropa glucose;
• Kuverenga kweropa;
• Urea uye creatinine;
• Uric acid;
• Yakazara cholesterol nezvikamu;
• Triglycerides;
• TGO / AST uye TGP / ALT;
• TSH uye yemahara T4;
• Alkaline phosphatase;
• Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT);
• PCR;
• Weti kuongorora;
• Stool kuongorora.

Pamusoro peiyi bvunzo, kumwe kuyedzwa kunogona kurairwa zvinoenderana noutano hwomunhu hwese, senge transferrin, ferritin, mamark mamota uye mahormone ebonde. Nezve bvunzo dze radiology, dumbu ultrasound, chifuva X-ray, echo uye electrocardiogram uye ophthalmological bvunzo dzinowanzo kumbirwa nachiremba.

Panyaya yevarwere vechirwere cheshuga, bvunzo yeglycated hemoglobin inogona zvakare kurairwa, inoongorora huwandu hwekutenderera glucose mumwedzi mitatu. Ona kuti chii chinonzi glycated hemoglobin.

1. Kuongororwa kwevakadzi

Panyaya yevakadzi, zvakakosha kuti bvunzo dzakananga, dzakadai sePap smears, colposcopy, vulvoscopy, zamu ultrasound uye transvaginal ultrasound, inoitwa gore rega. Kubva pabvunzo idzi, gynecologist anogona kutarisa kana mukadzi ane chero hutachiona, cyst kana shanduko mune yekubereka system. Tsvaga kuti ndeapi mabvunzo echikadzi anowanzo kurairwa.

2. Kuongorora varume

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti varume kubva pamakore makumi mana ekuberekwa vanyatso bvunzo dzakadai seprostate ultrasound uye PSA kuyerwa kwehomoni. Ona maitiro ekunzwisisa bvunzo dzePSA.

3. Ongororo yevasvuti

Panyaya yevasvuti, semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kune bvunzo dzinowanzokumbirwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuyera mamwe mamaki mamaki, akadai sealpha-fetoprotein, CEA uye CA 19.9, spirometry ine yekufema basa rekuongorora, electrocardiogram ine kunetseka bvunzo uye kuongorora sputum pamwe nekutsvagirwa kwekenza maseru.