Chirwere Anemia

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi chronic anemia?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusingaperi kweanemia?
• Anemia isingaperi inorapwa sei?
• Ndedzipi shanduko dzekudya dzinofanirwa kuitwa nemunhu ane chirwere chisingaperi cheanemia?
• Ndeapi mamwe marudzi eanemia?
• Iron kushomeka anemia
• Vitamin kushomeka anemia
• Aplastic kupererwa neropa
• Hemolytic kupererwa neropa
• Sickle cell anemia
• Kutora

Chii chinonzi kupererwa neropa?

Kana iwe uine anemia, iwe une yakaderera-kupfuura-yakajairwa nhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa, kana iyo huwandu hwehemoglobin mumasero ako matsvuku eropa yadonha pazasi peyakajairwa. Nekuda kweizvi, masero emuviri wako haasi kuwana oxygen yakakwana.

Kune zvikonzero zvitatu zvakakosha zvekushaya ropa: kurasikirwa kweropa, kushomeka kwekutsvuka kwemasero eropa, uye mwero wakakwira wekutsvuka kwesero reropa.

Chii chinonzi chronic anemia?

Chirwere kupererwa neropa inozivikanwawo sekushaya chirwere kwechirwere chisingaperi uye kupererwa neropa kwekuputika uye chirwere chisingaperi. Ichi kupererwa neropa kukonzeresa kweimwe kwenguva refu mamiriro ehutano ayo anokanganisa kugona kwako kwemuviri kuita masero matsvuku eropa.

Aya mamiriro ehutano anosanganisira:

• kenza, senge isiri-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's chirwere, uye gomarara repazamu
• chirwere cheitsvo
• autoimmune kusagadzikana uye hutachiona hwehutachiona, senge rheumatoid arthritis, chirwere cheshuga, chirwere cheCrohn, lupus, uye chirwere chechipfuva (IBD)
• kutapurika kwenguva refu, senge HIV, endocarditis, tibhii, osteomyelitis, kuputa kwemapapu, uye hepatitis B kana hepatitis C

Dzimwe nguva chemotherapy inoshandiswa kurapa mamwe kanzira inokanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kugadzira masero matsva eropa, zvichikonzera kushomeka kweropa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusingaperi kweanemia?

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kushaya simba
• kuneta
• ganda rakachenuruka
• mweya wekufema
• kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuvharirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Anemia isingaperi inorapwa sei?

Vanachiremba vazhinji vanozotarisa pakurapa mamiriro ari kukonzera kusingaperi kweanemia uye kwete kugara kuchirapa zvakasiyana.

Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uine IBD, chiremba wako anogona kupa anti-inflammatories senge corticosteroids uye maantibayoti akadai ciprofloxacin (Cipro). Izvi zvinogona kubata IBD uye kuita kuti chirwere chisingaperi cheropa chinyangarika.

Kune mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu umo chiremba wako anogona kuratidza kurapwa kwakanangidzirwa kwakanangana nekusingaperi kweanemia.

Semuenzaniso, kana uine chirwere cheitsvo chine chirwere chisingaperi chekushaya ropa, chiremba wako anogona kukupa vhitamini B-12 uye folic acid zvinowedzera kana uine vhitamini B-12 kana kushomeka kwemanyepo. Kana kuti chiremba wako anogona kunyorera fomu yekugadzira erythropoietin.

Zvakare, kana uine chirwere chisingaperi chekushaya ropa uye basa reropa rinoratidza kushomeka kwesimbi, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira zvinowedzera iron.

Ndedzipi shanduko dzekudya dzinofanirwa kuitwa nemunhu ane chirwere chisingaperi cheanemia?

Vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chekushaya ropa vanowanzo kurairwa kuti vaise shanduko yekudya kuti vatarise kushomeka kwakasarudzika. Kutevera pane mashoma mazano kana yako iron, folic acid, kana vhitamini B-12 mazinga ari pasi.

Zvokudya zvinyorwa zve iron:

• bhinzi
• huku
• sipinashi
• zviyo zvemangwanani

Kudya midhiya ye folic acid:

• bhinzi
• huku
• zviyo zvemangwanani
• mupunga

Zvokudya zvinyorwa zvevhitamini B-12:

• huku
• zviyo zvemangwanani
• hove
• nyama yechiropa

Ndeapi mamwe marudzi eanemia?

Iron kushomeka anemia

Iron kushomeka anemia ndiyo yakajairika mhando yeanemia. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwesimbi kubva mukurasikirwa neropa, chikafu chinoshaya iron, kana kutora kwakashata kwesimbi.

Vitamin kushomeka anemia

Vitamin kushomeka kupererwa neropa kunokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwevhitamini B-12 kana folic acid kungave kubva mukudya kushomeka mune izvi zvinovaka muviri kana kusadya kwakaringana kwavo.

Kana vhitamini B-12 isingakwanise kupinza mudumbu, zvinokonzeresa kupererwa neropa.

Aplastic kupererwa neropa

Aplastic anemia chiitiko chisingawanzoitika chinoitika kana pfupa rako rorega kuita masero eropa akakwana.

Hemolytic kupererwa neropa

Hemolytic anemia inoitika kana masero matsvuku eropa akavhunika muropa kana mupleen. Zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nematambudziko echimakanika (ane leaky moyo mavharuvhu kana aneurysms), hutachiona, autoimmune kusagadzikana, kana kuberekwa kwakasarudzika mumasero matsvuku eropa.

Sickle cell anemia

Sickle cell anemia inhaka yehemolytic anemia ine isina kujairika hemoglobin protein inokonzeresa masero matsvuku eropa kuomarara uye kuvhara kutenderera kuburikidza nemidziyo midiki yeropa.

Kutora

Chirwere kupererwa neropa rudzi rweanemia iyo inowanzoitika nezvirwere, chirwere chisingaperi, kusagadzikana kwekuputa, kana gomarara. Kazhinji haina kurapwa zvakasiyana kubva pasi pechimiro chiri kukonzera iyo.

Kana iwe uine mamiriro anogona kusangana neasingaperi anemia uye uchifunga kuti ungangoshaya ropa, taura nachiremba wako nezve yakazara ropa kuverenga (CBC) yeropa bvunzo. Kana mhedzisiro yacho ichiratidza kusingaperi kweanemia, wongorora sarudzo dzekurapa nachiremba wako.