Munyori: Robert Simon
Zuva Rekusika: 15 Chikumi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 16 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
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Zvemukati

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Mhedziso

Kukosora dzimwe nguva kunogona kusagadzikana, asi zvinonyatsoita chinangwa chinobatsira. Paunokosora, unounza mamasi uye zvekune dzimwe nyika kubva kune yako nzira yemhepo inogona kutsamwisa mapapu ako. Kukosora kunogona zvakare kuve mukupindura kuzvimba kana chirwere.

Zvikosoro zvakawanda ndezvenguva pfupi. Unogona kubata dzihwa kana dzihwa, kukosora kwemazuva mashoma kana mavhiki, wobva watanga kunzwa zvirinani.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, chikosoro chinononoka kwevhiki dzinoverengeka, mwedzi, kana kunyangwe makore. Paunoramba uchikosora pasina chikonzero chiri pachena, unogona kunge uine chakakomba.

Kukosora kunotora vhiki sere kana kudarika kunonzi chikosoro chisingaperi. Kunyangwe kukosora kusingaperi kunowanzo kuve nechikonzero chinorapika. Zvinogona kukonzereswa kubva kumamiriro ezvinhu senge postnasal kudonha kana kurwara. Kashoma chete pavanenge vari chiratidzo chekenza kana zvimwe zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu hwemapapu.

Kosora risingaperi kunogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwako, zvakadaro. Iyo inogona kukuchengetedza iwe kumuka husiku uye kukukanganisa iwe kubva kubasa uye hwako hupenyu hwemagariro. Ndicho chikonzero iwe uchifanira kuti chiremba wako aongorore chero kukosora kunotora kweanopfuura vhiki nhatu.


Zvinokonzera chisingaperi chikosoro

Zvinonyanya kukonzera kukosora kusingaperi ndezvi:

  • postnasal kudonha
  • asima, kunyanya kukosora-kwakasiyana asima, iyo inokonzera kukosora sechiratidzo chikuru
  • acid Reflux kana gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere (GERD)
  • chisingaperi bronchitis kana mamwe mafomu echirwere chisingaperi chinokanganisa pulmonary chirwere (COPD)
  • hutachiona, senge pneumonia kana acute bronchitis
  • ACE inhibitors, inova mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa yakakwira BP
  • kusvuta

Zvishoma zvikonzero zvinozivikanwa zvekukosora kusingaperi zvinosanganisira:

  • bronchiectasis, inova kukuvadza kune iyo nzira yemhepo inokonzeresa bronchial masvingo mumapapu kuve anopisa uye akasimba
  • bronchiolitis, inova hutachiona uye kuzvimba kwema bronchioles, iwo madiki emhepo mapapu mumapapu
  • cystic fibrosis, chinzvimbo chakagarwa nhaka chinokuvadza mapapu nedzimwe nhengo nekukonzeresa kuita gobvu
  • chirwere chepakati chemapapu, mamiriro anosanganisira kuvenga kwemapapu emapapu
  • kutadza kwemoyo
  • kenza yemapapu
  • pertussis, hutachiona hwehutachiona hunozivikanwawo sekukosora chikosoro
  • sarcoidosis, inove nemasumbu emasero anopisa, anozivikanwa semagranulomas, ayo anoumba mumapapu uye nezvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.

Zvimwe zvinogona kuitika zviratidzo

Pamwe pamwe nekukosora, iwe unogona kunge uine zvimwe zviratidzo, zvinoenderana nechakonzera. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinowanzoitika pamwe nekukosora kusingaperi zvinosanganisira:


  • kunzwa kwemvura inodonha ichidzika neshure kwehuro yako
  • chirungurira
  • izwi rakashoshoma
  • dzihwa
  • huro inorwadza
  • yakakanyiwa mhino
  • kurira
  • mweya wekufema

Chikosoro chisingaperi chinogona kukonzerawo idzi nyaya:

  • dzungu kana kupera simba
  • chifuva kusuruvara uye kusagadzikana
  • kutemwa nemusoro
  • kushungurudzika uye kushushikana, kunyanya kana iwe usiri kuziva chikonzero
  • kurasikirwa nehope
  • weti kuburitsa

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba hazviwanzoitika, asi dana chiremba kana iwe:

  • kukosora ropa
  • vane ziya dikita usiku
  • vari kuita fever yakakura
  • vane mweya wekufema
  • kuonda pasina kuedza
  • ramba uchirwadziwa nepfupa

Njodzi zvinhu zvechirwere chisingaperi

Iwe uri mukana wekuwana chikosoro chisingaperi kana ukasvuta. Utsi hwefodya hunokuvadza mapapu uye hunogona kutungamira kumamiriro akaita seCOPD. Vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba vanogona kuwana hutachiona hunogona kukonzera kukosora kusingaperi.


Nguva yekuona chiremba

Ona chiremba wako kana kukosora kwako kunotora kweanopfuura vhiki nhatu. Zvakare, vafonere kana ukaona zviratidzo sekusarongeka uremu, kupisa muviri, kukosora ropa, kana kunetseka kurara.

Munguva yekugadzwa kwachiremba wako, chiremba wako anozobvunza nezve kukosora kwako uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Iwe ungangoda kuve neimwe yeiyi bvunzo kuti uwane chinokonzera kukosora kwako:

  • Acid reflux bvunzo dzinoyera huwandu hwesidhi iri mukati memvura iri mukati medu.
  • Endoscopy inoshandisa chishandiso, chakareruka chiridzwa kutarisa mukati medu, mudumbu, uye mudumbu ura.
  • Sputum tsika dzinotarisa mameseji aunosokorera kubhakitiriya uye zvimwe hutachiona.
  • Pulmonary basa bvunzo ona mweya wakawanda sei waunofema kunze, pamwe nezvimwe zviito zvemapapu ako. Chiremba wako anoshandisa bvunzo idzi kuti aongorore COPD uye mamwe mamiriro emapapu.
  • X-ray uye CT scan zvinogona kuwana zviratidzo zvegomarara kana hutachiona senge pneumonia. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda X-ray yezvivi zvako kuti utarise zviratidzo zvehutachiona.

Kana bvunzo idzi dzikasabatsira chiremba wako kuziva chinokonzeresa kukosora kwako, vanogona kuisa chubhu mutete pahuro kana nzira yemumhino kuti uone zvemukati memafambiro ako epamusoro.

Bronchoscopy inoshandisa chiyero kuti itarise mbichana dzenzira yako yepasi nemapapu. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kushandisa bronchoscopy kubvisa chimedu chetishu kuyedza. Izvi zvinonzi biopsy.

Rhinoscopy inoshandisa chiyero kutarisa mukati memhino dzako.

Kurapa kwechikosoro chisingaperi

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero chekukosora kwako:

Acid Reflux

Iwe unotora mushonga kuti utapure, kuderedza, kana kuvhara kugadzirwa kweasidhi. Reflux mishonga inosanganisira:

  • antacids
  • H2 receptor blockers
  • proton pump pump inhibitors

Unogona kuwana mimwe yemishonga iyi pakaunda. Zvimwe zvinoda mushonga kubva kuna chiremba wako.

Asima

Zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kurapa asthma zvinogona kusanganisira inhaled steroids uye bronchodilators, izvo zvinoda mushonga. Iyi mishonga inodzikisa kuzvimba mumhepo uye kuwedzera nzira dzakapetwa dzemweya kuti ubatsire kufema zviri nyore. Ungangoda kuatora mazuva ese, kwenguva yakareba, kudzivirira kurwiswa neasthma kana zvichidikanwa kumisa kurwiswa pazvinoitika.

Chirwere bronchitis

Bronchodilators uye inhaled steroids anoshandiswa kurapa chisingaperi bronchitis uye mamwe marudzi eCOPD.

Zvirwere

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kubatsira kubata pneumonia kana zvimwe hutachiona hutachiona.

Postnasal kudonha

Decongestants anogona kuomesa zvakavanzika. Antihistamines uye steroid nasal mapiritsi anokwanisa kuvharira iyo allergiki mhinduro inokonzeresa kugadzirwa kwemamousu uye kubatsira kuunza pasi kuzvimba mumapasuru ako emhino.

Dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako

Kutsvagurudza kwakaratidza kuti kurapa kwekutaura kunogona kushanda mukuderedza kukomba kwekukosora kusingaperi. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa iwe kutumira kune uyu murapi wekutaura.

Kuti udzore kukosora kwako, iwe unogona kuyedza inodzvinyirira inodzvinyirira. Over-the-counter chikosoro mishonga ine dextromethorphan (Mucinex, Robitussin) zorora iyo yekukosora reflex.

Chiremba wako anogona kukunyorera mishonga yakadai se benzonatate (Tessalon Perles) kana mishonga yekutengesa isiri kubatsira.Izvi zvinokonzeresa kukosora Reflex. Iyo yekurapa mishonga gabapentin (Neurontin), mushonga unodzivirira, yakawanikwa ichibatsira kune vamwe vanhu vane chikosoro chisingaperi.

Mimwe mishonga yechinyakare yekukosora kazhinji ine iyo narcotic codeine kana hydrocodone. Kunyangwe iyi mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzikamisa kukosora kwako, zvakare inokonzeresa uye inogona kuita tsika yekuumba.

Maonero echikosoro chisingaperi

Maonero ako anoenderana nezvakakonzera kukosora kusingaperi, uye kuti inoda kurapwa sei. Kazhinji kukosora kunozoenda nemushonga wakakodzera.

Kana wanga uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchingoita nechikosoro kweanopfuura vhiki nhatu, ona chiremba wako. Paunenge iwe uchinge waziva chii chiri kukonzera chikosoro, iwe unogona kutora matanho ekurapa.

Kusvika iko kukosora kwaenda, edza aya matipi ekugadzirisa.

  • Inwa mvura yakawanda kana muto. Iyo yekuwedzera mvura inozosunungura uye yakatetepa mamasi. Zvinwiwa zvinodziya senge tii uye muto zvinogona kunyaradza zvakanyanya pahuro pako.
  • Suck pane chikosoro lozenge.
  • Kana iwe uine acid Reflux, dzivisa kunyanyisa kudya uye kudya mukati maawa maviri kusvika matatu usati warara. Kuderedza uremu kunogona kubatsira zvakare.
  • Vhura iyo inotonhorera mhute humidifier kuwedzera hunyoro kumhepo, kana kutora inopisa inopisa uye kufema mune iyo steam.
  • Shandisa saline mumhino pfapfaidzo kana nasal kudiridza (neti poto). Mvura yemunyu inozosununguka uye kubatsira kuburitsa mhezi irikukuita kuti ukosore.
  • Kana ukasvuta, bvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano ekuti ungasiye sei. Uye gara kure nemumwe munhu anosvuta.

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