Munyori: Lewis Jackson
Zuva Rekusika: 14 Chivabvu 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 20 Mbudzi 2024
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Zvemukati

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Kunzwisisa cirrhosis

Cirrhosis yechiropa ndeye yekupedzisira-nhanho mhedzisiro yechiropa chirwere. Inokonzera kukuvara uye kukuvadza kuchiropa. Uku kupora kunogona kupedzisira kwadzivirira chiropa kubva mukushanda nemazvo, zvichitungamira kukundikana kwechiropa.

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kupedzisira zvaita cirrhosis, inosanganisira:

  • kusingaperi kunwa doro
  • autoimmune hepatitis
  • chisingaperi hepatitis C
  • zvirwere
  • isina-doro doro mafuta chiropa chirwere
  • zvisina kuumbwa bile ducts
  • cystic fibrosis

Cirrhosis chirwere chinofambira mberi, zvichireva kuti chinowedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Paunenge uchinge uine cirrhosis, hapana nzira yekuzvishandura. Panzvimbo iyoyo, kurapwa kunotarisa pakudzora pasi kufambira mberi kwayo.

Zvichienderana nekuti yakanyanya sei, cirrhosis inogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwekutarisira. Kana iwe uine cirrhosis, kune akati wandei maturusi ayo chiremba wako anogona kushandisa kukupa iwe kuti unzwisise zvirinani maonero ako.


Iyo tarisiro yehupenyu inogadziriswa sei?

Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekubatsira kuona angangoita tarisiro yeupenyu yemumwe munhu ane cirrhosis. Maviri eakanyanya kufarirwa ndeyeMwana-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) mamaki uye iyo Model yeMagumo-danho Chiropa Chirwere (MELD) mamaki.

CPT mamaki

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa munhu weCPT mamaki kuona kuti vane kirasi A, B, kana C cirrhosis. Kirasi A cirrhosis ine hunyoro uye ine yakareba kwazvo tarisiro yehupenyu. Kirasi B cirrhosis iri pakati nepakati, nepo kirasi C cirrhosis iri yakaoma.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo CPT mamaki.

MELD mamaki

Iyo MELD system inobatsira kuona njodzi yekufa kune vanhu vane yekupedzisira-nhanho chirwere chechiropa. Iyo inoshandisa kukosha kubva kuongororo dzebhabhoritari kugadzira mamaki eMELD. Izvo zviyero zvinoshandiswa kuwana MELD mamaki anosanganisira bilirubin, serum sodium, uye serum creatinine.

MELD zvibodzwa zvinobatsira kuona kwemwedzi mitatu yekufa kwehuwandu. Izvi zvinoreva mukana wemumwe wekufa mukati memwedzi mitatu. Kunyangwe izvi zvichibatsira kupa vanachiremba pfungwa iri nani yehupenyu hwemumwe munhu, zvinobatsirawo kukoshesa avo vakamirira kuisirwa chiropa.


Kune mumwe munhu ane cirrhosis, kuisirwa chiropa kunogona kuwedzera makore kuhupenyu hwavo hunotarisirwa. Chikamu chepamusoro cheMELD cheumwe munhu, chinonyanya kuitika ndechekuti vafe mukati memwedzi mitatu. Izvi zvinogona kuvasimudzira kumusoro kumusoro kweiyo rondedzero yeavo vakamirira kuisirwa chiropa.

Zvinorevei zvibodzwa kumatarisiro ehupenyu?

Kana uchitaura nezvekutarisirwa kwehupenyu, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti fungidziro. Iko hakuna nzira yekuziva chaizvo kuti kwenguva yakareba sei munhu ane cirrhosis achararama. Asi iyo CPT uye MELD mamaki anogona kubatsira kupa yakajairika pfungwa.

CPT mamaki chati

ChikamuKirasiMakore maviri ekupona mwero
5–6A85 muzana
7–9B60 muzana
10–15B35 muzana

MELD mamaki chati

ChikamuMwedzi mitatu-kufa kufa
Asingasviki 91.9 muzana
10–196.0 muzana
20–2919.6 muzana
30–3952.6 muzana
Mukuru kudarika makumi mana71.3 muzana

Pane chero chinhu chinogona kuwedzera tarisiro yehupenyu?

Kunyange pasina nzira yekuchinja cirrhosis, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita kuyedza kubatsira kudzikamisa kufambira mberi kwayo uye kudzivirira kuwedzerwa kwechiropa.


Izvi zvinosanganisira:

  • Kudzivisa doro. Kunyangwe kana cirrhosis yako isina hukama nedoro, zviri nani kurega nekuti doro rinogona kukuvadza chiropa chako, kunyanya kana ratokuvara kare.
  • Deredza munyu. Chiropa checirrhotic chine nguva yakaoma yekuchengetedza mvura muropa. Kunwa munyu kunosimudza njodzi yekuwandisa kwemvura. Iwe haufanire kuibvisa kubva pane chako chikafu zvachose, asi edza kugara kure nechikafu chakagadzirwa uye dzivisa kuwedzera yakawandisa munyu uchibika.
  • Deredza njodzi yako yehutachiona. Zvakaoma kuti chiropa chakakuvara chigadzire mapuroteni anobatsira kurwisa hutachiona. Shamba maoko ako nguva zhinji uye edza kudzikamisa kusangana kwako nevanhu vane chero rudzi rwehutachiona hunoshanda, kubva pane furuu kusvika kurukosoro.
  • Shandisa zvinopfuura-the-counter zvinodhaka zvakanyatsonaka. Chiropa chako ndicho chikuru processor yemamwe makemikari kana mishonga yaunoshandisa. Ita shuwa yekuudza chiremba wako nezve chero e-pamusoro-iyo-mishonga mishonga, zvinowedzera, kana mahebhu iwe aunoshandisa kuona kuti havasi kuisa mutoro pachiropa chako.

Ndingaite sei kuti nditsungirire chirwere checirrhosis?

Kuonekwa uine cirrhosis kana kuudzwa kuti une cirrhosis kwakanyanya kunogona kunzwa kunetesa. Uyezve, kunzwa kuti mamiriro acho haadzoreke kunogona kutumira vamwe vanhu mukuvhunduka.

Kana iwe usina chokwadi chekuita zvinotevera, funga nhanho idzi:

  • Joinha boka rekutsigira. Zvipatara uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano zvinowanzobatanidza mapoka ekutsigira vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi, kusanganisira chirwere chechiropa uye cirrhosis. Kumbira hofisi yechiremba wako kana dhipatimendi redzidzo yechipatara chemunharaunda kana vaine chero mazano eboka. Iwe unogona zvakare kutsvaga epamhepo ekutsigira mapoka kuburikidza neAmerican Liver Foundation.
  • Ona nyanzvi. Kana iwe usati uchiona imwe, ita musangano kuti uone hepatologist kana gastroenterologist. Ava ndivo vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi hwekurapa chirwere chechiropa uye mamiriro akafanana. Ivo vanokwanisa kupa rwechipiri pfungwa uye nekukupa iwe rumwe ruzivo nezve marapirwo marongero ayo achashanda zvakanakira iwe.
  • Tarisa pane zviripo. Izvi zviri nyore kutaura pane kuzviita, zvisinei nekuti une chirwere chisingaperi. Asi kugara pane kwako kuongororwa kana kuzvishora nekuda kwayo hakuchinje chero chinhu. Edza kuisa pfungwa dzako pane zvaunogona kuita kune hutano hwako uye hupenyu hwehupenyu, kunyangwe kuri kudya munyu mushoma kana kushandisa nguva yakawanda nevadikani.


  • "Gore Rokutanga: Cirrhosis" inongedzo kune vachangobva kuongororwa. Iyi sarudzo hombe kana iwe uchiri kudzidza nezve mamiriro uye izvo zvaunoongororwa zvinoreva ramangwana rako.
  • "Kunyaradzwa kweMusha weChirwere Chechiropa Chisingaperi" ibhuku rinotungamira kune vanochengeta kune vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa chakakwirisa uye cirrhosis.

Chinokosha

Cirrhosis chirwere chisingaperi chinogona kutapudza hupenyu hweumwe munhu. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa zviyero zvakati kuti vaone maonero emumwe munhu ane cirrhosis, asi izvi zvinongopa fungidziro. Kana iwe uine cirrhosis, chiremba wako anogona kukupa iwe irinani zano remaonero ako uye zvaunogona kuita kuzvivandudza.

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