Sei kupora kubva kuLasik Kuvhiya

Zvemukati

• Kudzoreka sei
• Njodzi uye kunetseka kwekuvhiyiwa kweLasik
• Maitiro eLasik ekuvhiya anoitwa
• Kugadzirira sei
• Contraindications yekuvhiyiwa kweLasik

Kuvhiyiwa kweLaser, kunodaidzwa kuti Lasik, kunoratidzwa kurapa matambudziko ekuona akadai seanosvika pamadhigirii gumi emyopia, madhigirii mana eastigmatism kana madhigirii matanhatu ekuona zviri kure, zvinongotora maminetsi mashoma uye zvine kugona kwakanyanya. Kuvhiya uku kunoshandira kudzora kukona kwekona, iyo inowanikwa kumberi kweziso, kugadzirisa nzira iyo ziso rinotarisa pamifananidzo, ichibvumidza kuona zviri nani.

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, munhu wacho anogona kumira kupfeka magirazi kana malenzi uye anofanira kungoshandisa chete madonhwe eziso anoratidzwa nachiremba wezvemaziso kwenguva yakatarwa naiye, inogona kuva mwedzi 1 kusvika ku3 panguva yekudzoreredza. Ziva mhando dzemadonhwe eziso uye zvaari.

Kudzoreka sei

Kupora kwacho kwakanyanya uye nezuva rimwe chete munhu anogona kuona zvese pasina chinodiwa chemagirazi kana lenzi, asi mumwedzi wekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa zvakakosha kutevedzera matanho ekudzivirira hutachiona. Dzimwe nzira dzakakosha dzekudzivirira dzinosanganisira kusapuruzira maziso ako, kupfeka ziso rekudzivirira kwemazuva gumi nemashanu, kuzorora uye kuzorora kuti uwanezve nekukurumidza uye kuisa madonhwe eziso anoratidzwa nachiremba. Ona kuti ndeapi akakosha ekuchengetedza maziso.

Mumwedzi wekutanga, maziso anofanirwa kuve nehanya nechiedza, achikurudzirwa kupfeka magirazi ezuva uye kusapoda makeup, mukuwedzera zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kuenda kunzvimbo dzizere nevanhu uye nemhepo shoma inotenderera, senge cinema kana zvitoro. , kudzivirira hutachiona. Izvo zvinoratidzwa zvakare:

• Dzivirira maziso, nokudaro uchidzivirira kushungurudzika kwemaziso;
• Usapinda mudziva kana mugungwa;
• Usapake makeup kwemazuva makumi matatu;
• Pfeka magirazi ezuva;
• Shandisa kuzora madonhwe emeso kudzivirira maziso akaoma;
• Usazora maziso ako kwemazuva gumi nemashanu;
• Chenesa maziso ako ne gauze uye munyu mazuva ese;
• Nguva dzose chengeta maoko ako akachena;
• Usabvisa lens yakasungirirwa nachiremba.

Mumaawa matanhatu ekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa, chakanakira ndechekuti munhu wacho anogona kurara akarara nemanhede kuti asamanikidze maziso avo, asi zuva rinotevera zvinokwanisika kudzoka kuzorovedza muviri chero bedzi isiri mutambo wechikwata kana kubatana nevamwe vanhu.

Njodzi uye kunetseka kwekuvhiyiwa kweLasik

Njodzi dzekuvhiyiwa uku kuzvimba kana hutachiona hwemaziso kana kuwedzera kwekuona matambudziko. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, munhu wacho anogona kusangana nemimwe mhedzisiro seyakakanganiswa kuona, kutenderera pamwenje, kunzwisisika kune mwenje uye kuona kwakapetwa kunofanirwa kutaurwa nachiremba anogona kuratidza zvekuita.

Maitiro eLasik ekuvhiya anoitwa

Kuvhiyiwa kweLasik kunoitwa nemunhu akamuka uye achinyatsoziva, asi kuti asanzwe kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana, chiremba anoshandisa anesthetics muchimiro chemadonhwe eziso maminetsi pamberi pekuita.

Munguva yekuvhiyiwa, ziso rinochengetwa rakavhurika nekadiki kifaa uye panguva iyoyo munhu anogona kunzwa kumanikidzwa padiki paziso. Ipapo, chiremba anovhiya anobvisa kanyama kadiki keziso kubva muziso uye anoshandisa laser kune cornea, achivhara ziso zvakare. Kuvhiya uku kunotora maminetsi mashanu chete muziso rega rega uye iyo laser inoiswa kweanenge masekondi masere. Iro lens yekubatana inoiswa kufambisa kupora.

Pakarepo apo chiremba anoratidza kuti munhu anogona kuvhura maziso avo uye kutarisa kuti maonero avo ari sei. Zvinotarisirwa kuti munhu anowanazve chaanoona chaicho pasina kupfeka magirazi kubva pazuva rekutanga rekuvhiyiwa, asi zvakajairika pakuonekwa kana kuwedzera kwekunzwisisa kuchiedza, kunyanya mumazuva ekutanga uye ndosaka munhu wacho haifanire kutyaira nekukurumidza mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Kugadzirira sei

Kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa, ophthalmologist anofanirwa kuita bvunzo dzinoverengeka senge topography, pachymetry, corneal mapping, pamwe nekumanikidza kuyera uye kuwedzera kwemudzidzi. Mimwe miedzo inogona kuratidza kuti munhu anoda kuvhiyiwa kwemasikirwo eLasik ndiwo corneal tomography uye eye aberrometry.

Contraindications yekuvhiyiwa kweLasik

Uku kuvhiya hakukurudzirwe kune avo vasati vava nemakore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa, kana paine nhumbu uye zvakare kana paine:

• Cornea yakaonda kwazvo;
• Keratoconus;
• Autoimmune chirwere, senge rheumatoid arthritis kana lupus;
• Paunenge uchishandisa mishonga senge Isotretinoin, yeacne.

Kana munhu wacho asingakwanise kuita Lasik oparesheni, ophthalmologist inogona kuratidza mashandiro ePRK kuvhiya, iyo inoratidzwa kune vanhu vane yakatetepa cornea kana vane mwana akakurisa kupfuura huwandu hwevanhu. Ona kuti kuvhiya kwePRK kunoitwa sei uye zvinogona kunetsa.

Mutengo wekuvhiyiwa kweLasik unosiyana pakati pe3 uye 6 zviuru reais uye zvinogona chete kuitwa nehurongwa hwehutano kana paine anopfuura mashanu madhigirii emyopia kana imwe nhanho yehypopia uye chete kana iyo degree rave rakagadzikana kweanopfuura gore rimwe. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kazhinji kuburitswa kwekuvhiyiwa kunoenderana neinishuwarenzi yega yega yehutano.