Yakaoma sero bhatiri chepfu

Dry masero mabhatiri ndiwo akajairika mhando yesimba sosi. Tiki dzakaoma maseru mabhatiri dzimwe nguva anonzi mabhatiri mabhatani.

Chinyorwa ichi chinokurukura zvinokuvadza kubva mukumedza yakaoma bhatiri bhatiri (kusanganisira bhatiri bhatani) kana kufema mune yakawanda guruva kana utsi hunobva pamabhatiri anopisa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Acidic yakaoma maseru mabhatiri ane:

• Manganese dioxide
• Ammonium chloride

Alkaline yakaoma maseru mabhatiri ane:

• Sodium hydroxide
• Potassium hydroxide

Lithium dioxide yakaoma maseru mabhatiri ane:

• Manganese dioxide

Dry cell mabhatiri anoshandiswa kupa simba zvakasiyana siyana zvinhu zvakasiyana. Madiki mabhatiri maseru akaomeswa anogona kushandiswa kumisikidza mawatch uye macalculator, nepo makuru (semuenzaniso, saizi "D" mabhatiri) anogona kushandiswa muzvinhu zvakaita sematochi.

Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nerudzii rwebhatiri rinomedzwa.

Zviratidzo zveacidic yakaoma sero bhatiri chepfu inosanganisira:

• Kuderedza kugona kwepfungwa
• Kushatirwa kana kupisa mumuromo
• Tsandanyama tsandanyama
• Kutaura kwakadzikira
• Kuzvimba kwemakumbo epazasi, makumbo, kana tsoka
• Spastic kufamba
• Kudedera
• Kushaya simba

Zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzeresa kubva mukufema muhuwandu hwakawanda hweiyo bhatiri acidic, kana zvirimo, guruva, uye utsi hunobva pamabhatiri anopisa anosanganisira:

• Bronchial kutsamwa uye kukosora
• Kuderedza kugona kwepfungwa
• Kunetseka kurara
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Tsandanyama tsandanyama
• Unyanzvi hweminwe kana zvigunwe
• Kuchenesa ganda
• Pneumonia (kubva mukutsamwa uye kuvharika kwenzira dzemhepo)
• Kutaura kwakadzikira
• Spastic kufamba
• Kushaya simba mumakumbo

Zviratidzo zvealkaline bhatiri chepfu zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kufema kunetseka kubva pahuro kuzvimba
• Manyoka
• Kudonhedza mvura
• Kukurumidza kudonha mukumanikidza kweropa (kuvhunduka)
• Kurwadziwa pahuro
• Kusvipa

Pakarepo kurapwa kwechimbichimbi kunodiwa mushure mekunge bhatiri ramedzwa.

Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nekudzora chepfu kana mupi wehutano. Pakarepo ipa munhu mvura kana mukaka, kunze kwekunge warairwa neimwe nzira nemupi.

Kana munhu akafema utsi kubva mubhatiri, chirumidza kumuendesa kumhepo nyowani.

Kana bhatiri rakatyoka uye zvirimo zvikabata maziso kana ganda, geza nzvimbo yacho nemvura kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Tora ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Rudzi rwebhatiri
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline nhamba inokurega iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Iyo National Battery Ingestion Hotline www.poison.org/bhatiri inogona kusvika pa202-625-3333. Fona ipapo ipapo kana iwe uchifunga kuti bhatiri re chero saizi kana chimiro chakamedzwa.

Tora bhatiri uende naro kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Munhu wacho anoda x-rays nekukasika kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri harinamatwe mudumbu. Mazhinji mabhatiri akamedza anopfuura nepasi peziso achapfuura pachituru pasina kuomarara. Nekudaro, kana bhatiri ikabatira mukati medzi, inogona kukonzera gomba mudumbu nekukurumidza.

Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oxygen kubudikidza nechubhu kubva pamuromo kuenda mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Bronchoscopy - kamera uye chubhu yakaiswa pasi pahuro mumapapu uye nemumhepo kuti ubvise bhatiri rakanamatira mune yekufema turakiti
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mishonga yekudzosera zvinoitika zvehupfu uye kurapa zviratidzo
• Kumusoro endoscopy - chubhu uye kamera kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu uye mudumbu kubvisa bhatiri rakanamirwa mutubu yekumedza (esophagus)
• X-ray kutsvaga bhatiri

Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera.

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwecheta yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwakagamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, ndiyo iri nani mukana wekupora. Kupora zvizere kunowanzoitika kana ukarapwa nekukurumidza.

Zvinetso zvakakomba zvinowanzoonekwa zvichitevera tsaona dzekumaindasitiri. Mazhinji emhuri kufumurwa (senge kunanzva imwe mvura kubva mubhatiri rinodonha kana kumedza bhatiri bhatani) idiki. Kana bhatiri hombe risingapfuure nemudumbu remudumbu mukati menguva yakatarwa uye riri kukonzera ura kuvharika kana kutyisidzira kubuda, nzira yekuvhiya ine general anesthesia ingangodiwa.

Mabhatiri - yakaoma sero

Bregstein JS, Roskind CG, Sonnett FM. Emergency mushonga. Mune: Polin RA, Ditmar MF, eds. Zvakavanzika zvevana. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.

National Capital Chepfu Center webhusaiti. NBIH bhatiri bhatiri yekumedza triage uye nhungamiro yekurapa. www.peison.org/battery/guideline. Yakagadziridzwa June 2018. Yakasvika munaNovember 9, 2019.

Pfau PR, Hancock SM. Mitumbi yekunze, bezoars, uye zvinokonzeresa kumedza. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chirwere: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 27.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Mitumbi Yekunze. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 53.