Exercise-inosimudzira asthma: zvazviri, zviratidzo uye kurapwa
Zvemukati
- Zviratidzo zvikuru
- Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
- Yakanakisa kurovedza muviri kune vanorwara neasthma
- 1. Famba
- 2. Kuchovha bhasikoro
- 3. Kushambira
- 4. Bhora
- Maitiro ekudzivirira asima panguva yekurovedza muviri
Kuita maekisesaizi (asthma) rudzi rweasthma inomuka mushure mekuita chiitiko chakasimba chemuviri, sekumhanya kana kushambira, zvichikonzera zviratidzo sekufema, kufemereka kana kuhwa chikosoro, semuenzaniso.
Kazhinji, kurwiswa kwerudzi urwu rweasima kunotanga maminetsi matanhatu kusvika kumasere mushure mekutanga kwekurovedza muviri kwakanyanya uye kunowanzo nyangarika mushure mekushandisa mushonga weasima kana mushure memaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana ekuzorora. Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nguva, asthma kurwisa kunogona zvakare kuoneka maawa mana kusvika gumi mushure mekuguma kwechiitiko.
Kurovedza muviri-kwakasimudzira asthma haina mushonga, asi inogona kudzorwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga uye kurovedza kunobatsira kudzivirira kutanga kwezviratidzo, kubvumira kurovedza muviri uye kunyange kupinda muchiuto basa.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekurovedza muviri-zvakaita asthma inogona kuva:
- Kuramba uchikosora kuoma;
- Uchichema uchifema;
- Kunzwa kwekufema kwekufema;
- Kurwadziwa pachifuva kana kuomesa;
- Kuneta zvakanyanya panguva yekurovedza muviri.
Kazhinji, izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka maminetsi mashoma mushure mekutanga kwechiitiko chemuviri uye zvinopera kusvika pamaminitsi makumi matatu mushure mekurovedza muviri, kana ukasashandisa zvinodhaka kudzikisa zviratidzo, zvakaita se "asthma inhales" ine corticosteroids yakamboratidzwa. Ona zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kurapa kwekurovedza muviri-kwakakonzera asthma kunofanirwa kutungamirwa nepulmonologist kana allergist uye inowanzoitwa nemishonga inofanirwa kufemerwa usati waekisesaiza kuti udzivise zviratidzo, senge:
- Beta agonist mishonga, senge Albuterol kana Levalbuterol: inofanirwa kufemerwa usati waita chero chiitiko chakasimba chemuviri kuvhura nzira dzekudzivirira mweya uye kudzivirira kuoneka kwezviratidzo zveasima;
- Iatropium bromide: imushonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya neasthmatics yekuzorodza nzira dzekufema uye kudzivirira kukura kweasthma panguva yekurovedza muviri.
Uye zvakare, chiremba anogona zvakare kupa mimwe mishonga yekudzora asima zuva nezuva kana kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, senge corticosteroid inks Budesonide kana Fluticasone, semuenzaniso, iyo, nekufamba kwenguva, inogona kudzikisira kukosha kwekushandisa mishonga usati waekisesaiza fizikisi.
Yakanakisa kurovedza muviri kune vanorwara neasthma
1. Famba
Kufamba kwemaminitsi angangoita makumi matatu kana makumi mana zuva nezuva kunovandudza kutenderera kweropa uye chiitiko chemoyo, zvichiita kuti kuwedzerwa kwekutorwa kweoxygen neropa. Kuti unakidzwe nebasa iri, unofanirwa kuedza kufamba mangwanani-ngwanani kana nguva dzemasikati, apo tembiricha inotonhora uye munhu anodikitira zvishoma. Pamazuva anotonhora egore, kufamba pamusoro pechitsiko mukati meimba kana munzvimbo yekurovedza muviri kwakakodzera nekuti kune vamwe asthmatics, mhepo inotonhorera mumugwagwa inogona kuita kuti kufema kunetse.
Ona kuti ingwarui inofanira kutorwa kana uchifamba mukati: Kutambanudza maekisesaizi ekufamba.
2. Kuchovha bhasikoro
Chero ani anofarira kuchovha bhasikoro anogona kutora mukana weichi chiitiko chemuviri kusimbisa mhasuru dzemakumbo. Pakutanga zvinokurudzirwa kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma, panzira yebhasikoro nekufamba kushoma kuitira kuti uwedzere kana kudzikisa njodzi pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Zvisinei, kuchovha bhasikoro kunogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwemutsipa kune vamwe vanhu nekuda kwehurefu hwechigaro nemabharanzi, saka zvinongokurudzirwa kutenderera kazhinji kana zvisingakonzere kusagadzikana.
3. Kushambira
Kushambira mutambo wakazara uye unobatsira kuwedzera kugona kufema kwemunhu, nekuti kufema kwekushambira kunofanirwa kuwiriraniswa kuti kuwedzere kuita kwechiitwa. Nekudaro, kana munhu ane asthmatic anewo allergic rhinitis, iyo klorini iri mudziva inogona kuita kuti kufema kuve kwakaoma, asi izvi hazvisi izvo kune wese munhu, saka inyaya yekuyedza kuona kana iwe ukaona chero shanduko yakaipa mukufema. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, zvinokurudzirwa kushambira maminitsi makumi matatu pazuva kana kuita 1 awa yekushambira katatu pasvondo kuti ubatsirwe nekufema.
4. Bhora
Kune avo vanotova nehutano hwakanaka, kutamba nhabvu zvishoma nezvishoma kunotenderwa, zvisinei chiitiko ichi chakanyanya uye chinogona kuomera asthmatics. Nekudaro, uine hutano hwakanaka hwemuviri, zvinokwanisika kutamba nhabvu vhiki nevhiki pasina kupinda mudambudziko reasthmatic, asi pese panotonhora mhepo, mukana wekuita chimwe chiitiko chemuviri unofanirwa kuongororwa.
Maitiro ekudzivirira asima panguva yekurovedza muviri
Mamwe matipi akakosha ekudzivirira kurwiswa kweasima kunokonzerwa nezviitiko zvemuviri zvinosanganisira:
- Ita inodziya-maminetsi gumi nemashanu pamberi kutanga kurovedza muviri, nemhasuru yakatambanudzwa kana kufamba, semuenzaniso;
- Ipa sarudzo kune yakareruka zviitiko zvemuviri izvo zvisingawanzo kukonzera kurwisa kweasima.
- Vhara mhino nemuromo nemucheka kana kumhanya mask pamazuva anotonhora kwazvo;
- Kuedza kufema nemumhino panguva yekurovedza muviri, pamwe nemukana wekufema mweya nemumuromo
- Dzivisa kurovedza muviri munzvimbo dzine maorergener akawanda, senge padhuze nemigwagwa kana muminda mukati megore.
Kuti ubatsire aya matipi uye zvirinani kudzora asthma kurwisa, zvakakoshawo kuita kufema kurovedza muviri kamwechete pasvondo muhofisi ye physiotherapy.