Arachnoid cyst: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo
• Zvinogona kukonzerwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Iyo arachnoid cyst ine ine benign lesion inoumbwa necebrospinal fluid, iyo inokura pakati peiyo arachnoid membrane uye huropi. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika zvinogona zvakare kuumba mumuzongoza.

Aya ma cysts anogona kunge ari ekutanga kana kuberekwa paanoumbwa panguva yekukura kwemwana panguva yekuzvitakura, kana yechipiri, pavanogadzirwa muhupenyu hwese nekuda kwekukuvara kana hutachiona, kusanyanya kujairika.

Iyo arachnoid cyst kazhinji haina chakakomba kana ine njodzi, uye haifanire kuvhiringidzwa nekenza, uye inogona kunge isingaite. Kune matatu marudzi earachnoid cysts:

• Tora I: madiki uye asymptomatic;
• Rudzi rwechipiri:ivo vari vepakati uye vanokonzeresa kusimuka kweyepasi lobe;
• Rudzi rwechitatu: iwo akakura uye anokonzeresa kusimuka kweyepasi, kumberi uye parietal lobe.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo

Kazhinji aya ma cysts anoratidza asipo uye munhu anongoona kuti ane cyst kana achinge aitwa ongororo kana kuongororwa kwechirwere.

Nekudaro, pane zviitiko apo arachnoid cysts ine dzimwe njodzi uye dzinokonzeresa zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekwavanokura, saizi yavo kana kana vachimanikidza chero tsinga kana nzvimbo inonzwisisika yeuropi kana musana.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Yekutanga arachnoid cysts inokonzerwa nekukura kusingaite kwehuropi kana musana wesana panguva yekukura kwemwana.

Sekondari arachnoid cysts inogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro akasiyana siyana, sekukuvara kana kunetsekana muuropi kana musana, hutachiona senge meningitis kana tumota.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kana iyo arachnoid cyst isingakonzere zviratidzo, kurapwa hakudi, zvisinei, inofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva uchishandisa computed tomography kana MRI scan, kuti uone kana ichiwedzera saizi kana kana paine shanduko mune morphology.

Kana iyo cyst ichikonzera zviratidzo, inofanirwa kuongororwa kuti uone kana zvichikosha kuita oparesheni, iyo inowanzo kuve yakachengeteka uye inoburitsa mhedzisiro. Kune matatu marudzi ekuvhiya:

• Permanent drainage system, iyo inosanganisira kuisa chigarire chigadziri chinoburitsa mvura kubva ku cyst kuenda mudumbu, kuitira kudzikisira kumanikidza muuropi, uye ichi fluid chinodzoswazve nemuviri;
• Fenestration, iyo inosanganisira kucheka mudehenya kuti isvike cyst, uye mune iyo micheka inoitwa muiyo cyst kuitira kuti mvura iraswe uye isvike nezvinyama zvakakomberedza, nokudaro ichideredza kumanikidza kwainoita muuropi. Kunyangwe ichinyanya kuvhiringidza kupfuura sisitimu yapfuura, inoshanda zvakanyanya uye yakajeka.
• Endoscopic fenestration, Iyo ine yehunyanzvi hwemberi iyo ine mabhenefiti akafanana neefenestration, asi iri shoma inokuvadza nekuti hazvidi kuti uzarure dehenya, kuita nekukurumidza maitiro. Mune maitiro aya endoscope inoshandiswa, inova mhando yechubhu ine kamera kumucheto, iyo inoburitsa mvura kubva ku cyst kuenda kuuropi.

Nekudaro, munhu anofanirwa kutaura nachiremba, kuti anzwisise kuti ndeipi nzira inonyanya kukodzera kune rudzi rwecyst uye zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa, mukuwedzera kune zvinhu zvakaita sezera, nzvimbo kana kukura kwecyst, semuenzaniso.