Kufungisisa Kwayedza

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi kuyedza kwekuziva?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ini ndichida kuyedzwa kwekuziva?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yekuedzwa kwekuziva?
• Ndichazoda here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira kuyedzwa kwekuziva?
• Pane here njodzi dzekuyedza?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezvekuziva kwekuziva?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi kuyedza kwekuziva?

Kuziva kwekuongorora kunoongorora matambudziko nekuziva. Kuziva kusanganiswa kwemaitiro muhuropi hwako izvo zvinobatanidzwa mune zvese zvikamu zvehupenyu hwako. Inosanganisira kufunga, ndangariro, mutauro, kutonga, uye kugona kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva. Dambudziko nekuziva kunonzi kukanganisika kwekuziva. Mamiriro acho ari pakati penyoro kusvika pakukutu.

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekukanganisa kwekuziva. Zvinosanganisira mhedzisiro yemishonga, kusagadzikana kweropa, kushushikana, uye kuora mwoyo. Dementia izwi rinoshandiswa pakurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwekushanda kwepfungwa. Chirwere cheAlzheimer ndiyo yakajairika mhando yekuora mwoyo.

Kuziva kwekuziva hakugone kuratidza chaicho chikonzero chekukanganisa. Asi kuyedza kunogona kubatsira mupi wako kuziva kana iwe uchida mamwe bvunzo uye / kana kutora matanho ekugadzirisa dambudziko.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeyedzo yekuziva. Miedzo yakajairika ndeiyi:

• Kuongorora kweMontreal Cognitive (MoCA)
• Mini-Mental State Bvunzo (MMSE)
• Mini-Cog

Ese matatu bvunzo anoyera mashandiro epfungwa kuburikidza nhevedzano yemibvunzo uye / kana yakapusa mabasa.

Mamwe mazita: kuongororwa kwekuziva, Kuongorora kweMontreal Cognitive, Kuongorora kweMoCA, Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), uye Mini-Cog

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Kuziva kwekuziva kunowanzo shandiswa kutarisisa kwehunyoro hwekuziva kusanzwisisika (MCI). Vanhu vane MCI vanogona kucherechedza shanduko mune yavo yekurangarira uye mamwe maitiro epfungwa. Iko shanduko hadzina kuomarara zvakakwana kuti dzive nemhedzisiro huru pahupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva kana zviitwa zvechiitiko. Asi MCI inogona kuve njodzi yekukanganisa kwakakomba. Kana iwe uine MCI, mupi wako anogona kukupa iwe bvunzo dzinoverengeka pamusoro penguva kuti uone kuderera kwekushanda kwepfungwa.

Nei ini ndichida kuyedzwa kwekuziva?

Iwe ungangoda kuongororwa kwekuziva kana iwe ukaratidza zviratidzo zvekukanganisa kwekuziva. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kukanganwa kugadzwa uye zviitiko zvakakosha
• Kurasikirwa nezvinhu kazhinji
• Une dambudziko rekuuya nemazwi aunowanzoziva
• Kurasikirwa nechitima chako chekufunga mukukurukurirana, mafirimu, kana mabhuku
• Kuwedzera kusagadzikana uye / kana kushushikana

Mhuri yako kana shamwari dzinogona kukurudzira kuyedzwa kana vakaona chero cheizvi zviratidzo.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuedzwa kwekuziva?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeyedzo yekuziva. Imwe neimwe inosanganisira kupindura yakateerana yemibvunzo uye / kana kuita zvakapusa mabasa. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kubatsira kuyera mashandiro epfungwa, senge ndangariro, mutauro, uye kugona kuziva zvinhu. Mhando dzakajairika dzebvunzo ndeidzi:

• Kuongorora kweMontreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Iyo 10-15 mineti bvunzo iyo inosanganisira kuyeuka ipfupi runyorwa rwemazwi, kuratidza mufananidzo wemhuka, uye kuteedzera dhizaini yechimiro kana chinhu.
• Mini-Mental State Bvunzo (MMSE). Iyo 7-10 mineti bvunzo iyo inosanganisira kutumidza zuva razvino, kuverenga uchidzokera kumashure, uye kuratidza zvinhu zvezuva nezuva sepenzura kana wachi.
• Mini-Cog. Iyo 3-5 maminetsi bvunzo iyo inosanganisira kuyeuka matatu-mazwi rondedzero yezvinhu uye kudhirowa wachi.

Ndichazoda here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira kuyedzwa kwekuziva?

Iwe haudi chero yakakosha gadziriro yekuziva bvunzo.

Pane here njodzi dzekuyedza?

Iko hakuna njodzi yekuve nekuziva kwekuyedza.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana yako bvunzo mhedzisiro yanga isiri yechinyakare, zvinoreva kuti une rimwe dambudziko nekurangarira kana rimwe basa repfungwa. Asi hazvizoongorora izvo zvakakonzera. Mubatsiri wako wehutano angangoda kuita bvunzo dzakawanda kuti awane chikonzero. Mimwe mhando yekukanganisa kwekuziva kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ekurapa anorapika. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Utachiona chirwere
• Migumisiro yechirwere yemishonga
• Vitamin kushomeka

Muzviitiko izvi, matambudziko ekuziva anogona kuvandudza kana kunyatso kujekesa zvachose mushure mekurapwa.

Dzimwe mhando dzekukanganisa kwekuziva hazvirapike. Asi mishonga uye mararamiro ane hutano anochinja zvinogona kubatsira kudzikira kwepfungwa mune zvimwe zviitiko. Kuongororwa kwe dementia kunogona zvakare kubatsira varwere uye mhuri dzavo kugadzirira ramangwana zvido zvehutano.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo kana uine hanya nezviwanikwa zvako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezvekuziva kwekuziva?

Iyo MoCA bvunzo inowanzo kuve iri nani pakutsvaga hushoma hwekuziva kwekukanganisa. Iyo MMSE iri nani pakuwana mamwe matambudziko akakomba ekuziva. Iyo Mini-Cog inowanzo shandiswa nekuti inokurumidza, nyore kushandisa, uye inowanikwa kwakawanda. Mubatsiri wako wehutano anogona kuita imwe kana yakawanda yemiedzo iyi, zvichienderana nemamiriro ako.

Zvinyorwa

1. Chikwata cheAlzheimer [Internet]. Chicago: Chikwata cheAlzheimer; c2018. Hunyoro hwekuziva Kusanzwisisika (MCI); [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-dementia/related_conditions/mild-cognitive-impairment
2. Chikwata cheAlzheimer [Internet]. Chicago: Chikwata cheAlzheimer; c2018. Chii chinonzi Alzheimer's ?; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-alzheimers
3. Chikwata cheAlzheimer [Internet]. Chicago: Chikwata cheAlzheimer; c2018. Chii chinonzi Dementia ?; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-dementia
4. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: U.S.Dhipatimendi reHutano neHuman Services; Kukanganisa Kunzwisisa: Kudanwa kwekuita, Zvino !; 2011 Feb [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cdc.gov/aging/pdf/cognitive_impairment/cogimp_poilicy_final.pdf
5. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Hutano hweBongo Initiative; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Jan 31; yakataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/aging/healthybrain/index.htm
6. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2018. Hunyoro hwekuziva kusagadzikana (MCI): Kuongorora uye kurapwa; 2018 Aug 23 [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mild-cognitive-impairment/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354583
7. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2018. Hunyoro hwekuziva kusagadzikana (MCI): Zviratidzo uye zvikonzero; 2018 Aug 23 [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mild-cognitive-impairment/symptoms-causes/syc-20354578
8. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc. .; c2018. Neurological Kuongorora; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/neurologic-examination
9. Merck Manual Professional Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc. .; c2018. Maitiro Ekutarisa Zvepfungwa Mamiriro. [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/neurologic-disorders/neurologic-examination/how-to-assess-mental-status
10. Michigan Mushonga: Yunivhesiti yeMichigan [Internet]. Ann Arbor (MI): Regents veYunivhesiti yeMichigan; c1995–2018. Hunyoro hwekuziva Kusanzwisisika; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uofmhealth.org/brain-neurological-conditions//mild-cognitive-impairment
11. National Institute on Kukwegura [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kuongorora Kusaziva Kukanganiswa muVakuru Varwere; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/assessing-cognitive-impairment-older-patients
12. National Institute on Kukwegura [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chii chinonzi Alzheimer's Disease ?; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-alzheimers-disease
13. National Institute on Kukwegura [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chii Chiri Chinyoro Cognitive Kukanganiswa ?; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-mild-cognitive-impairment
14. Norris DR, Clark MS, Shipley S. Iyo Pfungwa Mamiriro Ekuongorora. Ndiri Chiremba weNzara [Internet]. 2016 Oct 15 [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; 94 (8) :; 635-41. Inowanika kubva: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2016/1015/p635.html
15. Yemazuva ano Geriatric Mushonga [Internet]. Spring Guta (PA): Great Valley Kuburitsa; c2018. MMSE vs. MoCA: Zvaunofanira Kuziva; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; [anenge 2 skrini]; Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.todaysgeriatricmedicine.com/news/ex_012511_01.shtml
16. U. Dhipatimendi reVeterans Affairs [Internet]. Washington DC: U.S.Dhipatimendi reVeterans Affairs; Parkinson's Disease Research, Dzidzo uye Clinical Centres: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA); 2004 Nov 12 [yataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.parkinsons.va.gov/consortium/moca.asp
17. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force [Internet]. Rockville (MD): U.S. Preventive Services Task Force; Kuongorora kweKucherechedzwa Kukanganisa muVakuru Vakuru; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/482/dementes/pdf
18. Xueyan L, Jie D, Shasha Z, Wangen L, Haimei L. Kufananidza kwekukosha kweMini-Cog uye kuongorora kweMMSE mukuziva nekukurumidza kwevanobuda kunze kweChinese vane hurema hwekuziva. Mushonga [Internet]. 2018 Jun [yataurwa 2018 Nov 18]; 97 (22): e10966. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/Fulltext/2018/06010/Comparison_of_the_value_of_Mini_Cog_and_MMSE.74.aspx

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.