Colonoscopy

Zvemukati

• Chii is colonoscopy?
• Nei colonoscopy ichiitwa?
• Kakawanda sei colonoscopy inofanira kuitwa?
• Ndeipi njodzi dzekolonoscopy?
• Iwe unogadzirira sei iyo colonoscopy?
• Mishonga
• Ko colonoscopy inoitwa sei?
• Chii chinoitika mushure mekolonoscopy?
• Unofanira kutevera riini nachiremba wako?

Chii is colonoscopy?

Munguva yekolonoscopy, chiremba wako anoongorora kusagadzikana kana chirwere muura hwako hukuru, kunyanya iro colon. Ivo vanozoshandisa colonoscope, mutete, inoshanduka chubhu ine mwenje uye kamera yakasungirirwa.

Iyo colon inobatsira kuumba yakaderera chikamu chedumbu dumbu. Inotora chikafu, inotora zvinovaka muviri, uye inorasa marara.

Iyo colon inosungirirwa kune iyo anus kuburikidza neiyo rectum. Iyo anus ndiko kuvhura mumuviri wako uko kunodzingwa tsvina.

Munguva yekolonoscopy, chiremba wako anogona zvakare kutora masuru emhando yebhiopsy kana kubvisa zvisikwa zvisina kujairika senge polyps.

Nei colonoscopy ichiitwa?

Colonoscopy inogona kuitwa sekutarisa kenza yakajeka uye mamwe matambudziko. Iko kuongorora kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako:

• tsvaga zviratidzo zvekenza uye mamwe matambudziko
• tsvaga chinokonzeresa shanduko isina kutsanangurwa muhunhu tsika
• ongorora zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa mudumbu kana kubuda ropa
• tsvaga chikonzero chekusanzwisisika kwekuremerwa uremu, kupombwa kusingaperi, kana manyoka

IAmerican College of Surgeons inofungidzira kuti makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana emapolyps kana mamota anogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekolonoscopy screenings.

Kakawanda sei colonoscopy inofanira kuitwa?

IAmerican College yeVarapi inokurudzira colonoscopy kamwe pagore gumi kune vanhu vanosangana nemiteuro inotevera:

• vane makore makumi mashanu kusvika makumi manomwe nemashanu ekuberekwa
• vari panjodzi yepakati yekenza yakajeka
• uve nehupenyu hunotarisirwa hwemakore angangoita gumi

IBritish Medicine Journal (BMJ) inokurudzira imwe-nguva colonoscopy kune vanhu vanosangana nezvose izvi zvinotarisirwa:

• vane makore makumi mashanu kusvika makumi manomwe nemapfumbamwe ekuberekwa
• vari panjodzi yepakati yekenza yakajeka
• vane kanenge 3-muzana mukana wekuvandudza kenza yakajeka mumakore gumi nemashanu

Kana iwe uri panjodzi yakawedzera yekenza yakajeka, ungangoda kakawanda maitiro. Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society (ACS), vanhu vangangoda kuongororwa kazhinji semakore ese mashanu kusvika mashanu anosanganisira:

• vanhu vakambobviswa polyps panguva yakapfuura colonoscopy
• vanhu vane nhoroondo yepamberi yekenza yakajeka
• vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yakajeka
• vanhu vane chirwere chinoputira chirwere (IBD)

Ndeipi njodzi dzekolonoscopy?

Sezvo colonoscopy iri tsika yekuita, pane zvakawandisa mashoma mhedzisiro kubva kuiyedzo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mabhenefiti ekuona matambudziko uye kutanga kurapwa akakura kupfuura njodzi dzezvinetso kubva kukolonoscopy.

Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinetso zvisingawanzo zvinosanganisira:

• kubuda ropa kubva panzvimbo yebhaopsy kana bhiopsy yakaitwa
• maitiro asina kunaka kune anonyaradza ari kushandiswa
• misodzi mumadziro emadziro kana colon

Maitiro anonzi ari chaiwo colonoscopy anoshandisa CT scans kana MRIs kutora mifananidzo yekoloni yako. Kana iwe ukasarudza iyo pachinzvimbo, iwe unogona kudzivirira zvimwe zvezvinetso zvinosanganisirwa neyechinyakare colonoscopy.

Nekudaro, inouya nezvayo zvayakanakira. Semuenzaniso, inogona kutadza kuona mashoma madiki polyps. Setekinoroji nyowani, zvakare iri shoma mikana yekufukidzwa neinishuwarenzi yehutano.

Iwe unogadzirira sei iyo colonoscopy?

Chiremba wako anokupa rairo yekugadzirira ura (bowel prep). Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechikafu chakajeka chemvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi manomwe nemaviri usati waita maitiro.

Iyo yakajairwa bowel prep chikafu inosanganisira:

• muto kana bouillon
• gelatin
• kofi isina kujeka kana tii
• muto usina muto
• zvinwiwa zvemitambo, senge Gatorade

Ita shuwa kuti usanwa chero zvinwiwa zvine red kana yepepuru dhayi nekuti ivo vanogona kushandura yako colon.

Mishonga

Udza chiremba wako nezve chero mishonga yauri kutora, kusanganisira zvinopfuura-the-counter zvinodhaka kana zvinowedzera. Kana ivo vachigona kukanganisa yako colonoscopy, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza iwe kuti urege kuitora. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• ropa rinoonda
• mavhitaminzi ane iron
• mimwe mishonga yeshuga

Chiremba wako anogona kukupa laxative kuti utore husiku usati wasarudzwa. Ivo vangango vakuraire iwe kuti ushandise enema kuburitsa kunze kwako colon zuva remaitiro.

Ungangoda kuronga kukwira kuenda kumba mushure mekugadzwa kwako. Iyo sedative iwe yauchazopihwa yemaitiro inoita kuti ive isina kuchengetedzeka kwauri kuti uzvityaire pachako.

Ko colonoscopy inoitwa sei?

Inguva yako colonoscopy isati yasvika, iwe unozoshandura ukava jasi rechipatara Vanhu vazhinji vanowana inonyaradza uye inorwadza mishonga kuburikidza neiyo intravenous tambo.

Munguva yekuita, iwe unorara parutivi rwako patafura ine bvunzo. Chiremba wako anogona kukumisa nemabvi ako padyo nepachipfuva chako kuti uwane kona iri nani kukoloni yako.

Paunenge uri parutivi rwako uye wakagara, chiremba wako anotungamira iyo colonoscope zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinyoro-nyoro mukati meako anus kuburikidza nereceum uye kupinda mukoloni. Iyo kamera pamagumo ekolonoscope inoendesa mifananidzo kune yekutarisa iyo chiremba wako achange achiona.

Kamwe iyo colonoscope yakaiswa, chiremba wako anozadza colon yako achishandisa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi. Izvi zvinovapa maonero akanaka.

Chiremba wako anogona kubvisa polyps kana sampuli sampuro yebhiopsy panguva iyi maitiro. Iwe unenge wakamuka panguva yekolonoscopy yako, saka chiremba wako achakwanisa kukuudza zviri kuitika.

Maitiro ese anotora maminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika paawa.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekolonoscopy?

Mushure mekuita kwacho kwaitwa, iwe unomirira kweinenge awa kuti ubvumidze iyo sedative kupera. Iwe unozokurudzirwa kuti usatyaire kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana anotevera, kusvikira zvawo zvapera.

Kana chiremba wako akabvisa tishu kana polyp panguva yebiopsy, vanozoitumira ku laboratori kunoongororwa. Chiremba wako anokuudza iwe mhedzisiro kana vagadzirira, izvo zvinowanzoitika mukati memazuva mashoma.

Unofanira kutevera riini nachiremba wako?

Iwe unogona kunge uine imwe gasi uye kuzvimba kubva kune gasi rakaiswa nachiremba wako mukoloni yako. Ipa ino nguva kuti ubude musystem yako. Kana ikaramba ichienderera kwemazuva anotevera, zvinogona kureva kuti pane dambudziko uye unofanirwa kubata chiremba wako.

Zvakare, shoma reropa muduru rako mushure mekuita kwacho kwakajairika. Zvisinei, danaidza chiremba wako kana iwe:

• ramba uchipfuudza ropa kana kugwamba kweropa
• kusangana nemarwadzo emimba
• kuva nefivhiri inopfuura 100 ° F (37.8 ° C)