Nzira yekubata sei nhumbu nemapatya

Zvemukati

• Pamwe kutora nhumbu nemapatya
• Mishonga yekuwana nhumbu nemapatya
• Matipi ekubata nhumbu nemapatya
• Chokwadi chisina kuratidzwa nesainzi
• Nhumbu yemapatya yakadii
• Musiyano uripo pakati peunivitelino uye bivitelino mapatya

Iwo mapatya anoitika mumhuri imwechete nekuda kwemajini asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvekunze zvinogona kubatsira kuve nepamuviri pamuviri, sekutora mushonga unokurudzira ovulation kana kuburikidza ne-vitro fertilization.

Kana murume aine mapatya, hazvireve kuti mukadzi wake anozoita mapatya, nekuti chibereko chinoenderana nemukadzi.

Pamwe kutora nhumbu nemapatya

Haasi mukadzi wese anogona kutora nhumbu nemapatya zvakasikwa, nekuti chinhu chikuru pakuita kuti izvi zviitike ndechekuti ndiye mapatya eimwe hama kana hanzvadzi. Mune ino kesi, mukadzi anozokura mazai maviri panguva imwe chete, uye achave nemapatya, asi asina kufanana, vana.

Mikana yekuve nemapatya akafanana zvakafanana kune vakadzi vese, nekuti mune iyi nyaya, pakutanga paingova nezai rimwe chete rakaiswa mbeu nourume, asi mumaawa ekutanga ekubata pamuviri, rakakamukana kuita maviri, zvichipa vana vaviri vakafanana , isingafuridzirwe nemajini, zvichiitika netsaona.

Mishonga yekuwana nhumbu nemapatya

Mishonga yekubata, senge Clomiphene, haina kungogadzirirwa kuti vakadzi vabate nhumbu nemapatya. Rudzi urwu rwemushonga rwunopihwa kukurudzira ovulation, panguva yekurapa kubereka, iyo inotora mwedzi yakawanda, uye iyo inofanirwa kugara ichitungamirwa navanachiremba vane hunyanzvi mukubereka kwevanhu.

Matipi ekubata nhumbu nemapatya

Kune mamwe matipi anogona kubatsira kuwedzera mikana yekuve nemapatya maviri evana, asi akasiyana panguva imwe chete, akadai se:

• Kubata pamuviri usati wasvika makore makumi matatu nemashanu, pakati pemakore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matatu mazai ane hutano, aine mamiriro ari nani ekuchengetedza nhumbu ine hutano kusvika kumagumo;
• Kubata pamuviri pedyo nekumira kwemwedzi, pakati pemakore makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu ekuberekwa, nekuti muchikamu chino kuwedzera kweestrogen kunogona kukonzera kuti muviri uburitse inopfuura zai rimwe chete panguva imwe chete;
• Iva nepamuviri, nemishonga kana in vitro fertilization;
• Kuedza kubata pamuviri paunongomira kutora dziviriro, nekuti mumatanho ekutanga matatu muviri uchiri kugadzirisa uye pane mukana wakawanda wekuburitsa rinopfuura zai rimwe;
• Idya dzimwe mbambaira uye mbatatisi, nekuti inobatsira vakadzi kubuda mazamu zvakanyanya uye zvirinani.

Chokwadi chisina kuratidzwa nesainzi

Kutora folic acid hakuiti kuti uve nepamuviri, nekuti ichi chikafu chinowedzera kune vakadzi vese vari kuyedza kubata pamuviri kana kuti vatove nepamuviri kudzivirira kuumbwa kwehurongwa hwemwana hunotyisa.

Kudya zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemukaka semukaka, yogati, bota uye chizi zvinhu zvakanaka zvecalcium, asi hapana humbowo hwesainzi hwekuti hunogona kukanganisa ovulation;

Nzvimbo dzepabonde hadzivhiringidze kugona kubata pamuviri pemapatya nekuti chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mukadzi ave nemazai maviri panguva imwe chete mumachubhu uye izvi hazvigoneke panguva yekusangana pabonde, nekuti haisi nekuti urume hwakawanda kusvika kuti mukadzi achabata pamuviri pemapatya.

Nhumbu yemapatya yakadii

Nhumbu mbiri dzinotorwa seidzo nhumbu dzine njodzi nekuti kune njodzi huru yekuberekwa kusati kwatanga uye eclampsia, kunova kukwira kwengozi muropa.

Nekuda kweizvi, mukadzi ane nhumbu ane mapatya anofanira kuve nechengetedzo chaiyo panguva yekuzvitakura, senge kuenda kumisangano yese yepamuviri uye kudya kwakaringana. Dzimwe nguva chiremba anozvara anoratidza kuti mukadzi anoda kuzorora pamasvondo makumi matatu ekuberekwa, kuitira kuti vana vakure uye vawedzere huremu hwakakwana kuti vaberekwe vakagwinya.

Musiyano uripo pakati peunivitelino uye bivitelino mapatya

Univithelinous mapatya (akaenzana)

Bivitelline mapatya (akasiyana)

Kune mhando mbiri dzemapatya, mamwe ari maunivitelinos, uye mapatya akasiyana, ari ma bivitelinos.

Mune nhumbu yemapatya eunivitelino, vacheche vanogovana zvakafanana magene ruzivo, vachingova nemisiyano mishoma kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, senge mafinger prints, semuenzaniso. Panyaya iyi, zai rakasangana nembeu imwe chete uye zai rakaumbika nepakati, zvichipa vana vaviri vakafanana.

Asi mune nhumbu yebivitelino mapatya, vacheche vakasiyana, kugona kuve mukomana nemusikana. Mune ino kesi, kwaive nekukura kwemazai maviri akaiswa mbeu ne 2 mbeu dzakasiyana.

Nenzira iyoyo, mapatya anogona kuva:

• Univitelinos:Ivo vanogovana zvakafanana placenta uye zvakafanana
• Bivitelinos:Imwe neimwe ine placenta yayo uye yakasiyana

Kunyangwe zvisiri zvakajairika, pane mukana wekuti vakadzi vanozove neovulation nyowani mushure memazuva mashoma ekudzivirira, vachiva nepamuviri nemapatya ane mazuva kana vhiki dzekusiyana pakati pavo. Mune ino kesi mapatya anova bivitelinos.