Nzira yekunzwisisa kuongororwa kweropa
Zvemukati
- ESR - erythrocyte sedimentation chiyero
- CPK - Creatinophosphokinase
- TSH, yakazara T3 uye yakazara T4
- PCR - C-inoshanda mapuroteni
- TGO uye TGP
- PSA - Benign Prostatic Antigen
- Dzimwe bvunzo
Kuti unzwisise kuongororwa kweropa kunofanirwa kutarisisa mhando yemuyedzo wakarairwa nachiremba, mareferenzi kukosha, murabhoritari kwakaitwa bvunzo uye mhedzisiro yakawanikwa, iyo inofanirwa kududzirwa nachiremba.
Mushure mekuverenga kweropa, akanyanya kukumbirwa kuongororwa ropa ndeyeVHS, CPK, TSH, PCR, chiropa uye PSA bvunzo, iyo yekupedzisira iri mucherechedzo wakanaka kwazvo wekenza yeprostate. Ona kuti ndeapi kuongororwa kweropa kunoona cancer.
ESR - erythrocyte sedimentation chiyero
Chiyero cheVSH chinokumbirwa kuti chiongorore zvinokanganisa kana zvinotapukira, uye zvinowanzo kumbirwa pamwe chete neropa kuverenga uye iyo C-inoshanda protein (CRP) muyero. Uku kuongorora kunosanganisira kucherechedza huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa ayo anonyorova muawa imwe. In varume pasi pemakumi mashanu, iyo Kazhinji VSH inosvika pamamirimita gumi nemashanu / h uye kusvika pa30mm / h yevarume vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa. Nekuti vakadzi pasi pemakore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa, iyo yakajairika kukosha kwe VSH inosvika makumi maviri mm / h uye anosvika ku42mm / h yevakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa. Nzwisisa kuti chii chinonzi VHS bvunzo uye nezvazvinogona kuratidza.
Inoongorora kuitika kwezvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinopisa, pamusoro pekukumbirwa kuti utarise shanduko yezvirwere uye mhinduro kurapi. | Kumusoro: Cold, tonsillitis, urinary tract infection, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, kuzvimba, cancer uye kuchembera. Yakadzika: Polycythemia vera, sickle cell anemia, congestive moyo kutadza uye nekuvapo kwezvironda. |
CPK - Creatinophosphokinase
Iyo CPK yeropa bvunzo inokumbirwa kuitira kutarisa kuitika kwezvirwere zvinosanganisira mhasuru uye huropi, ichinyanya kukumbirwa kuti iongorore kushanda kwemoyo, ichikumbirwa pamwe chete nemyoglobin uye troponin. O kukosha kukosha kwe CPK isu varume vari pakati pe32 ne294 U / L. uye mukati vakadzi vari pakati pe33 ne211 U / L.. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo CPK bvunzo.
Inoongorora moyo, huropi uye mhasuru basa | Kumusoro: Infarction, sitiroko, hypothyroidism, kuvhunduka kana kupisa kwemagetsi, kudhakwa kusingaperi, pulmonary edema, embolism, muscular dystrophy, kurovedza muviri, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, majekiseni epashure pesimba uye mushure mekugumburwa, kushandiswa kwecocaine. |
TSH, yakazara T3 uye yakazara T4
Chiyero cheTSH, T3 uye T4 chakazara chinokumbirwa kuti chiongorore mashandiro etachiona. Iko kukosha kweyekuyedzwa kweiyo bvunzo yeTSH iri pakati pe0.3 ne4µUI / mL, inogona kusiyana pakati pemarabhoritari. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve izvo bvunzo dzeTSH ndezvei.
| TSH - Thyroid inosimudzira mahormone | Kumusoro: Primary isina kurapwa hypothyroidism, nekuda kwekubviswa kwechimwe chetachiona. Yakadzika: Hyperthyroidism |
| T3 - Yese triiodothyronine | Kumusoro: Mukurapa ne T3 kana T4. Yakadzika: Zvirwere zvakakomba kazhinji, mushure mekuvhiya, kune vakwegura, kutsanya, kushandiswa kwemishonga yakadai sepropranolol, amiodarone, corticosteroids. |
| T4 - Yakazara thyroxine | Kumusoro: Myasthenia gravis, nhumbu, pre-eclampsia, chirwere chakakomba, hyperthyroidism, anorexia nervosa, kushandiswa kwemishonga yakadai saamiodarone uye propranolol. Yakadzika: Hypothyroidism, nephrosis, cirrhosis, chirwere cheSimmonds, pre-eclampsia kana kusingaperi kweitsvo kutadza. |
PCR - C-inoshanda mapuroteni
C-inoshanda mapuroteni ipuroteni inogadzirwa nechiropa ine muyero unokumbirwa apo kuzvimba kana hutachiona mumuviri zvinofungidzirwa, kukwidziridzwa muropa pasi pemamiriro aya. O Ropa rakajairwa CRP kukosha kuri kusvika 3 mg / L, iyo inogona kusiyana pakati pemarabhoritari. Ona maitiro ekunzwisisa bvunzo dzePCR.
| Inoratidza kana paine kuzvimba, hutachiona, kana njodzi yemoyo. | Kumusoro: Arterial kuzvimba, hutachiona hutachiona hwakadai seappendicitis, otitis media, pyelonephritis, pelvic anogumbura chirwere; gomarara, chirwere cheCrohn, infarction, pancreatitis, rheumatic fever, rheumatoid arthritis, kufutisa. |
TGO uye TGP
TGO uye TGP ma enzymes anogadzirwa nechiropa uye ayo kuwanda muropa kunowedzerwa kana paine maronda mune ino nhengo, zvichitarisirwa zvakanakisa zviratidzo zvehepatitis, cirrhosis uye kenza yechiropa, semuenzaniso. O zvakajairika kukosha kweTGP inosiyana pakati pe7 ne56 U / L. uye iyo TGO pakati pe5 ne40 U / L. Dzidza maitiro ekunzwisisa iyo TGP bvunzo uye iyo TGO bvunzo.
| TGO kana AST | Kumusoro: Kufa kwesero, infarction, acute cirrhosis, hepatitis, pancreatitis, hosha yeitsvo, gomarara, kudhakwa, kupisa, kushungurudzika, kukuvara, kupwanya kukuvara, mhasuru chirwere. Yakadzika: Isingadzorwe chirwere cheshuga, beriberi. |
| TGP kana ALT | Kumusoro: Hepatitis, jaundice, cirrhosis, gomarara rechiropa. |
PSA - Benign Prostatic Antigen
PSA ihormone inogadzirwa neprostate, uye inowanzo kumbirwa nachiremba kuti aongorore kushanda kweiyi gland. O PSA yekukosha kukosha iri pakati pe0 ne4 ng / mL, zvakadaro zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezera remurume uye rabhoritari maiongororwa kuongororwa, nemitengo yakawedzera inowanzo kuratidza kenza yeprostate. Dzidza maitiro ekunzwisisa mhedzisiro yePSA bvunzo.
| Inoongorora kushanda kweprostate | Kumusoro: Yakawedzera prostate, prostatitis, chenjera weti kuchengetwa, prostate tsono biopsy, trans-urethral resection yeprostate, gomarara reprostate. |
Dzimwe bvunzo
Mimwe bvunzo inogona kurairwa kuti uongorore hutano hwomunhu hwese ndeiyi:
- Kuverenga kweropa: inoshanda kuongorora machena uye matsvuku masero eropa, achibatsira mukuongororwa kweanemia uye leukemia, semuenzaniso - Dzidza kududzira kuverenga kweropa;
- Cholesterol: wakabvunzwa kuongorora HDL, LDL uye VLDL, zvine chekuita nenjodzi yechirwere chemoyo.
- Urea uye creatinine: inoshanda kuongorora mwero wekuremara kweitsvo uye inogona kuitwa kubva pakuyerwa kwezvinhu izvi muropa kana weti - Nzwisisa kuti bvunzo dzeweti dzinoitwa sei;
- Glucose: akakumbira kuongorora chirwere cheshuga. Zvakare pamwe nemiedzo ine chekuita necholesterol, kutarisa mazinga eglucose eropa zvakafanira kuti munhu wacho atsanye kweanenge maawa masere - Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekutsanya kuti uite kuongororwa kweropa;
- Uric acid: inoshanda kuongorora kushanda kweitsvo, asi inofanira kuve yakabatana nemamwe mabvunzo, senge kuyerwa kweurea uye creatinine, semuenzaniso;
- Albumin: inoshanda kubatsira mukuwongorora kwehutano hwemunhu uye kuona kuitika kwezvirwere zvemwoyo neitsvo, semuenzaniso.
O pamuviri kuongororwa ropa iri Beta hCG, iyo inogona kusimbisa nhumbu kunyangwe nguva yekuenda kumwedzi isati yanonoka. Ona maitiro ekunzwisisa mhedzisiro yebeta-hCG bvunzo.
Zvitsva Zvevatambi
Maitiro ekuita Jam Hutano neChia Mbeu