Kusunungura mazai isarudzo yekubata pamuviri pese paunoda

Zvemukati

• Yai inotonhora mutengo
• Kana zvichinge zvaratidzwa
• Kutonhora kunoitwa sei
• 1. Clinical kuongororwa kwevakadzi
• 2. Kukurudzirwa kweovulation nemahomoni
• 3. Kuongorora ovulation
• 4. Kubviswa kwemazai

Kusunungura mazai ekupedzisira in vitro kusangana iyo sarudzo kune vakadzi vanoshuvira kuve nepamuviri mushure meizvozvo nekuda kwebasa, hutano kana zvimwe zvikonzero zvemunhu.

Zvisinei, zvinonyanya kuratidzwa kuti kutonhora kunoitwa kusvika pamakore makumi matatu ekuberekwa nekuti kusvika panguva ino mazai achiri nehunhu hwakanaka, zvichideredza njodzi dzezvirwere zvepamuviri mumwana zvine hukama nezera raamai, senge Down's Syndrome, semuenzaniso.

Mushure mekutonhora, mazai anogona kuchengetwa kwemakore akati, pasina muganho wenguva yekushandisa kwawo. Kana mukadzi afunga kuti anoda kuve nepamuviri, in vitro fertilization ichaitwa pachishandiswa mazai ake echando nechirume. Ona kuti maitiro eFertilization ari sei in vitro.

Yai inotonhora mutengo

Maitiro echando anotora anosvika matanhatu kusvika zviuru gumi nezvishanu reais, pamusoro pekubhadhara mari yekuchengetedza kukiriniki panochengeterwa zai, iro rinowanzoita pakati pe500 ne1000 reais pagore. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvipatara zveSUS zvinotonhora mazai kubva kuvakadzi vane kenza yechibereko kana yeovari, semuenzaniso.

Kana zvichinge zvaratidzwa

Yai inotonhora inowanzo fungidzirwa mune zviitiko zve:

• Kenza muchibereko kana ovary, kana apo chemotherapy kana radiation radiation inogona kukanganisa kunaka kwemazai;
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yekutanga kuenda kumwedzi;
• Chido chekuita vana mushure memakore makumi matatu nemashanu.

Kana mukadzi achinge asiya kuve nevana mune ramangwana kana kana mazai echando akasara, zvinokwanisika kupa mazai aya kune vamwe vakadzi vanoshuvira kuve nepamuviri kana kutsvagurudza kwesainzi.

Kutonhora kunoitwa sei

Evha inotonhora maitiro ane matanho akati wandei:

1. Clinical kuongororwa kwevakadzi

Ropa uye Ultrasound bvunzo dzinoitwa kutarisa mukadzi kugadzirwa kwehomoni uye kuti achazokwanisa here kufotesa in vitro mune ramangwana.

2. Kukurudzirwa kweovulation nemahomoni

Mushure mekutanga bvunzo, mukadzi anofanirwa kupa jekiseni mudumbu nemahormone ayo anomutsa kugadzirwa kwemazai akakura kupfuura zvinoitika zvakasikwa. Majekiseni anopiwa kwemazuva masere kusvika gumi nemana, uyezve zvinodikanwa kutora mushonga wekudzivirira kuenda kumwedzi.

3. Kuongorora ovulation

Mushure menguva iyi, mushonga mutsva uchapihwa kukurudzira kukura kwemazai, ayo anozoongororwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa uye ultrasound. Pakutarisa maitiro aya, chiremba anofanotaura kuti ovulation ichaitika riini uye nekuisa zuva rekubvisa mazai.

4. Kubviswa kwemazai

Kubviswa kwemazai kunoitwa muhofisi yechiremba, nerubatsiro rweanesthesia yemuno nemushonga wekurarisa mukadzi. Kazhinji anenge gumi mazai anobviswa kuburikidza nemukadzi, nepo chiremba achiona mazai achishandisa transvaginal ultrasound, uye ipapo mazai acho akaomeswa nechando.