Zvinoitika sei kutapukira kweTuberculosis

Zvemukati

• Maitirwo acho anoitika sei
• Chii chisingapfuure chirwere chetibhii
• Sei kudzivirira chirwere

Iyo inopararira netibhii inoitika kuburikidza nemhepo, kana iwe uchifema mweya wakashatiswa neiyo bacillus ye Koch, iyo inokonzera hutachiona. Nekudaro, kutapukirwa nechirwere ichi kunowanzoitika kana iwe uri padyo nemunhu ane tibhii kana kana iwe ukapinda munzvimbo iyo munhu ane chirwere anga achangobva kuve.

Zvisinei, kune bacillus iyo inokonzera kuti chirwere chive chiripo mumhepo, munhu ane pulmonary kana huro tibhii anofanira kutaura, kuhotsira kana kukosora. Mune mamwe mazwi, tibhii inopfuudzwa chete nevanhu vane pulmonary tuberculosis, uye mamwe ese marudzi e-akawedzera-pulmonary tuberculosis, senge miliyari, bhonzo, ura kana ganglionic tibhii, semuenzaniso, haina kutapurirwa kubva kune mumwe munhu uchienda kune mumwe.

Nzira huru yekudzivirira chirwere cherurindi ndeyekudzivirira kweBCG, iyo inofanirwa kupihwa muhudiki. Uye zvakare, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usagare munzvimbo dzine vanhu vane fungidziro yehutachiona, kunze kwekunge kurapwa kwaitwa nenzira kwayo kweanopfuura mazuva gumi nemashanu. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani chinonzi tibhii uye nemhando dzayo huru, tarisa Tuberculosis.

Maitirwo acho anoitika sei

Kupararira kwechirwere chetachiona kunoitika kuburikidza nemhepo, kana munhu ane hutachiona aburitsa bacilli ye Koch munharaunda, kuburikidza nekukosora, kuhotsira kana kutaura.

Bacillus ye Koch inogona kuramba iri mumhepo kwemaawa mazhinji, kunyanya kana iri nzvimbo yakaoma uye isina mweya wakakwana, senge imba yakavharwa. Nekudaro, vanhu vakanyanya vanogona kutapukirwa ndevaya vanogara munzvimbo imwechete nemunhu ane tibhii, sekugovana mukamuri imwechete, kugara mumba imwechete kana kugovana nzvimbo imwechete yebasa, semuenzaniso. Ziva maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvemunhu ane tibhii.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti munhu akaonekwa kuti ane pulmonary tuberculosis anomira kutapudza chirwere mazuva gumi nemashanu mushure mekutanga kwekurapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokurudzirwa nachiremba, asi izvi zvinongoitika chete kana kurapwa kuchiteerwa zvakanyanya.

Chii chisingapfuure chirwere chetibhii

Kunyangwe pulmonary tuberculosis iri hutachiona hunopfuudzwa zviri nyore, haina kupfuura:

• Kubata ruoko;
• Anogovana chikafu kana chinwiwa;
• Pfeka zvipfeko zvemunhu ane hutachiona;

Kupfuurirazve, kutsvoda hakukonzere kutapudza kwechirwere, nekuti kuvepo kwepurmonary secretions kunokosha kutakura bacillus ye Koch, izvo zvisingaitike mukutsvoda.

Sei kudzivirira chirwere

Nzira yakakosha uye inoshanda yekudzivirira hutachiona hwehutachiona ndeyekutora mushonga weBCG, unoitwa mumwedzi wekutanga wehupenyu. Kunyangwe uyu mushonga usingadziviriri kusvibiswa neiyo bacillus ye Koch, inokwanisa kudzivirira akanyanya mafomu echirwere, senge miliyari kana meningeal tibhii, semuenzaniso. Tarisa nguva yekutora uye mashandiro anoita BCG chirwere chetibhii.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kugara munzvimbo imwechete sevanhu vane pulmonary tuberculosis, kunyanya kana usati watanga kurapwa. Kana zvisingaite kuti uzvidzivise, kunyanya vanhu vanoshanda munzvimbo dzehutano kana vanochengeta, zvinodikanwa kushandisa zvekuzvidzivirira, senge N95 mask.

Pamusoro pezvo, kune avo vaigara nevanhu vakatapukirwa netibhii, chiremba vanogona kukurudzira kurapwa kwekudzivirira, nemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya Isoniazid, kana njodzi yakanyanya yekubatwa nechirwere ichionekwa, uye yakadzorwa nemiyedzo yakadai seRadio-x kana PPD.