Kurapa kweCoronavirus Chirwere (COVID-19)

Zvemukati

• Imhandoi yekurapa inowanikwa yenoverengera coronavirus?
• Chii chiri kuitwa kutsvaga kurapwa kunoshanda?
• Remdesivir
• Chloroquine
• Lopinavir uye ritonavir
• APN01
• Favilavir
• Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe uchifunga kuti une zviratidzo zveCOVID-19?
• Unoda rini kurapwa?
• Maitiro ekudzivirira hutachiona kubva kune coronavirus
• Chinokosha

Ichi chinyorwa chakagadziridzwa muna Kubvumbi 29, 2020 kuti iwedzere ruzivo rwekuwedzera pane zviratidzo.

COVID-19 chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nekoronavirus nyowani yakawanikwa mushure mekuputika muWuhan, China, muna Zvita 2019.

Kubva pakatanga kuputika, iyi coronavirus, inozivikanwa seSARS-CoV-2, yakapararira kunyika zhinji pasi rese. Iyo yave ichikonzera mamirioni ehutachiona pasirese, zvichikonzera mazana ezviuru zverufu. United States ndiyo nyika yakakanganiswa zvakanyanya.

Parizvino, hapana mushonga wekurwisa inova coronavirus. Vatsvakurudzi parizvino vari kushanda mukugadzira jekiseni rakanangana nehutachiona uhu, pamwe nekugona kurapwa kwe COVID-19.

Gara uchiziviswa nezviratidziro zvedu zvekurarama nezve ikozvino COVID-19 kubuda.

Zvakare, shanyira yedu coronavirus hub kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwekuti ungagadzirira sei, kuraira nezvekudzivirira uye kurapwa, uye mazano enyanzvi.

Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kukonzeresa zviratidzo kune vakuru vakuru uye kune avo vane hutano hwepasi. Vazhinji vanhu vanovandudza zviratidzo zveCOVID-19 chiitiko:

• kupindwa nechando
• kukosora
• mweya wekufema
• kuneta

Zviratidzo zvishoma zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisira:

• kutonhora, uine kana kusadzokorora kudzungudza
• musoro
• kurasikirwa nekuravira kana kunhuwidza
• huro inorwadza
• tsandanyama nemarwadzo

Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pesarudzo dzazvino dzekurapa dzeCOVID-19, ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dziri kuongororwa, uye zvekuita kana iwe ukava nezviratidzo.

Imhandoi yekurapa inowanikwa yenoverengera coronavirus?

Ikozvino hapana mushonga wekudzivirira kugadzira COVID-19. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haina basa nekuti COVID-19 chirwere chehutachiona kwete hutachiona.

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakanyanyisa, mishonga yekutsigira inogona kupihwa nachiremba wako kana kuchipatara. Iyi mhando yekurapa inogona kusanganisira:

• zvinwiwa zvinoderedza njodzi yekushayiwa mvura
• mishonga yekudzora fivha
• yekuwedzera okisijeni mune zvakakomba zviitiko

Vanhu vane nguva yakaoma yekufema vega nekuda kwe COVID-19 vangangoda mweya wekufema.

Chii chiri kuitwa kutsvaga kurapwa kunoshanda?

CDC kuti vanhu vese vanopfeka machira ekumeso kumeso munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uko kunonetsa kuchengetedza tsoka yemamita matanhatu kubva kune vamwe. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzora kupararira kweutachiona kubva kuvanhu vasina zviratidzo kana vanhu vasingazive kuti vabata hutachiona. Mucheka kumeso masiki anofanirwa kupfekwa uchiramba uchidzidzira kudzikamisa muviri. Mirayiridzo yekugadzira masiki kumba inogona kuwanikwa .
Ongorora: Zvakakosha kuchengetedza masiki ekuvhiya uye N95 ekufema kune vashandi vehutano.

Mishonga uye nzira dzekurapa dze COVID-19 parizvino zviri kuongororwa pasi rese. Pane humwe humbowo hwekuti mimwe mishonga inogona kuve nekwaniso yekubudirira zvine chekuita nekudzivirira chirwere kana kurapa zviratidzo zve COVID-19.

Nekudaro, vatsvagiri vanofanirwa kuita muvanhu vasati vabatwa majekiseni uye kumwe kurapa. Izvi zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei kana kupfuura.

Heano mamwe maitiro ekurapa ayo arikuferefetwa kuti achengetedzwe neSARS-CoV-2 uye kurapwa kwezviratidzo zve COVID-19.

Remdesivir

Remdesivir chirongwa chekuyedza-chakasarudzika antiviral mushonga pakutanga chakagadzirirwa kunongedza Ebola.

Vatsvagiri vaona kuti remdesivir inoshanda zvakanyanya pakurwisa inoverengeka coronavirus mu.

Iyi kurapwa haisati yatenderwa muvanhu, asi maviri emakiriniki miedzo yemushonga uyu yakaitwa muChina. Imwe kiriniki yekuyedzwa yaive ichangobvumidzwawo neDFA muUnited States.

Chloroquine

Chloroquine mushonga unoshandiswa kurwisa malaria uye autoimmune zvirwere. Izvo zvave zvichishandiswa kupfuura uye zvinonzi zvakachengeteka.

Vatsvagiri vakaona kuti uyu mushonga unoshanda pakurwisa hutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2 muzvidzidzo zvakaitwa mumayedzo machubhu.

Zvirinani izvozvi vari kutarisa iko kungangobvira kushandiswa kwechloroquine sesarudzo yekurwisa inova coronavirus.

Lopinavir uye ritonavir

Lopinavir uye ritonavir zvinotengeswa pasi pezita rekuti Kaletra uye zvakagadzirirwa kurapa HIV.

MuSouth Korea, murume ane makore makumi mashanu nemana ekuberekwa akapihwa musanganiswa wemishonga iyi miviri uye aive nematanho ake ecorononavirus.

Sekureva kwesangano reWorld Health Organisation (WHO), panogona kuve nezvakanaka pakushandisa Kaletra pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga.

APN01

Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kunotarisirwa kutanga munguva pfupi yapfuura kuChina kuongorora kugona kwemushonga unonzi APN01 kurwisa novel coronavirus.

Masayendisiti ayo akatanga kugadzira APN01 mukutanga kwema2000 vakaona kuti imwe protein inonzi ACE2 inobatanidzwa muzvirwere zveSARS. Iyi protein yakabatsirawo kuchengetedza mapapu kubva mukukuvara nekuda kwekufema kutambudzika.

Kubva kutsvagurudzo dzichangobva kuitika, zvinoitika kuti 2019 coronavirus, seSARS, inoshandisa zvakare protein yeCE2 kutapudza masero muvanhu.

Iyo yakasarudzika, mbiri-ruoko kutongwa ichatarisa mhedzisiro yemushonga pavarwere makumi maviri nevaviri kwevhiki imwe. Hafu yevatori vechikamu mukutongwa ichagamuchira mushonga weAPN01, uye imwe hafu ichapihwa placebo. Kana mhedzisiro iri kukurudzira, makuru emakiriniki miedzo ichaitwa.

Favilavir

China yakabvumidza kushandiswa kweiyo antiviral drug favilavir kurapa zviratidzo zve COVID-19. Mushonga uyu wakatanga kugadzirirwa kurapa kuzvimba mumhino nehuro.

Kunyangwe hazvo mhedzisiro yechidzidzo ichi isati yaburitswa parizvino, mushonga uyu unofungidzirwa kuti unoshanda pakurapa zviratidzo zveCOVID-19 mukutongwa kwekiriniki kwevanhu makumi manomwe.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe uchifunga kuti une zviratidzo zveCOVID-19?

Haasi munhu wese ane chirwere cheSARS-CoV-2 achanzwa achirwara. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutobatira hutachiona uye vorega kuita zviratidzo. Kana paine zviratidzo, vanowanzo nyoro uye vanowanzo kuuya zvishoma nezvishoma.

COVID-19 inoita kunge inokonzeresa zvakanyanya zviratidzo muvakuru vakuru uye nevanhu vane hutano hwepasi, senge chisingaperi moyo kana mapapu mamiriro.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti une zviratidzo zve COVID-19, tevera iyi protocol:

1. Gauge kurwara kwawakaita. Zvibvunze wega kuti zvingangoita sei kuti iwe wakasangana necoronavirus. Kana iwe uchigara mudunhu rakambove nekuputika, kana kana iwe uchangobva kuenda kunze kwenyika, unogona kunge uri pangozi yekuratidzwa.
2. Dana chiremba wako. Kana uine zviratidzo zvinyoro, fonera chiremba wako. Kuderedza kutapurirana kwehutachiona, makiriniki mazhinji ari kukurudzira vanhu kuti vafonere kana kushandisa mhenyu kutaura panzvimbo yekuuya kukiriniki. Chiremba wako anoongorora zviratidzo zvako uye anoshanda nevemunharaunda zviremera zvehutano neCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) kuti uone kana uchifanira kuyedzwa.
3. Gara kumba. Kana iwe uine zviratidzo zve COVID-19 kana imwe mhando yehutachiona hutachiona, gara kumba uwane zororo rakawanda. Ive neshuwa yekugara kure nevamwe vanhu uye dzivisa kugovana zvinhu senge kunwa magirazi, midziyo, keyboards, uye nhare.

Unoda rini kurapwa?

Nezve vanhu vanopora kubva kuCOVID-19 vasingade kuiswa muchipatara kana kurapwa kwakasarudzika.

Kana iwe uri mudiki uye uine hutano nezviratidzo zvinyoro chete, chiremba wako anogona kukuraira kuti uzviparadzanise wega kumba uye kudzikamisa kusangana nevamwe vari mumba mako. Iwe unogona kunge uchirairwa kuti uzorore, ugare wakasununguka, uye kunyatsoongorora zviratidzo zvako.

Kana iwe uri mukuru akura, uine chero mamiriro ehutano, kana hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakakanganiswa, ita chokwadi chekubata chiremba wako paunongoona chero zviratidzo. Chiremba wako anokuraira iwe pane yakanyanya kunaka nzira yekuita.

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvichitowedzera nekuchengetwa kwemusha, zvakakosha kuti utore kurapwa nekukurumidza. Fonera chipatara chemunharaunda yako, kiriniki, kana rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kuti vazive kuti unenge uchipinda, uye pfeka chifukidzo kumeso kana uchinge wabva pamba pako. Iwe unogona zvakare kufonera 911 kuti uwane kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Maitiro ekudzivirira hutachiona kubva kune coronavirus

Iyo inoverengeka coronavirus inonyanya kutapurirwa kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu. Panguva ino, nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira kubatira hutachiona ndeyokudzivisa kuva padhuze nevanhu vakatarisana nehutachiona.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvinoenderana neiyo, iwe unogona kutora matanho anotevera kudzikisa njodzi yekutapukirwa.

• Geza maoko zvakakwana nesipo nemvura kwemaminitsi makumi maviri.
• Shandisa mushonga unouraya utachiona mumaoko neinenge makumi matanhatu muzana doro kana sipo isipo.
• Dzivisa kubata kumeso kwako kunze kwekunge iwe uchangobva kugeza maoko ako.
• Gara kure nevanhu varikukosora nekuhotsira. ICDC inokurudzira kumira makiromita matanhatu kubva kune chero munhu anoita seanorwara.
• Dzivisa nzvimbo dzakazara zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Vakuru vakuru vari panjodzi yepamusoro yekutapukirwa uye vangangoda kutora matanho ekuwedzera kuti varege kusangana nehutachiona.

Chinokosha

Panguva ino nenguva, hapana mushonga wekudzivirira kubva kunoverengeka coronavirus, inozivikanwawo seSARS-CoV-2. Iko hakuna zvakare kwakakosha mishonga inobvumidzwa kurapa zviratidzo zve COVID-19.

Nekudaro, vaongorori kupota pasirese vari kushanda nesimba kuti vagadzire angangove majekiseni nemishonga.

Pane humbowo huri kubuda hwekuti mimwe mishonga inogona kuve nekwaniso yekurapa zviratidzo zve COVID-19. Kuwedzera kukuru kuyedza kunodiwa kuti uone kana kurapwa uku kwakachengeteka. Kliniki miedzo yemishonga iyi inogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei.