Munyori: Robert Simon
Zuva Rekusika: 15 Chikumi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 1 Kubvumbi 2025
Anonim
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Zvemukati

Zvizhinji zvepasi rese zvinonakidzwa nekapu inopisa yetii kana maviri zuva rega rega, asi chingava chinwiwa chinopisa chingatikuvadza here? Dzimwe ongororo dzichangoburwa dzawana hukama pakati pekunwa tii inopisa chaizvo uye nedzimwe mhando dzekenza.

Nekudaro, zvimwe zvekurapa zvinoratidza kuti kunwa tii inopisa chete hakuzokonzere cancer. Kunwa chai inopisa kwazvo yakasanganiswa neimwe inogona kusimudza mikana yako yekukudziridza mamwe marudzi ekenza. Idzi njodzi dzinosanganisira:

  • kusvuta midzanga kana sheesha (hookah)
  • kunwa doro
  • kutsenga fodya
  • kudya
  • kusvibiswa nekusvibiswa kwemhepo

Kupisa kwakanyanya sei kupisa?

Chidzidzo chakabva kuIran chakawana kuti vanhu vanonwa mamirita mazana manomwe etii inopisa pazuva yaive 60 ° C kana pamusoro (140 ° F) vane 90 muzana inowedzera munjodzi yekenza yesophageal.

Kenza yesophageal uye zvinwiwa zvinopisa kwazvo

Gomarara regurokuro, kana gomarara rekuzvimba, ndiyo chaiyo kenza yakabatana nekunwa tii inopisa kwazvo.


Iyo esophagus iburi rine mhasuru chubhu rinotakura zvinwiwa, mate, uye kutsenga chikafu kubva pamuromo kuenda padumbu rako. Denderedzwa mhasuru inonzi sphincter mhasuru inovhara uye vhura mativi ese maviri.

Kenza yesophageal inoitika kana bundu richikura mudumbu kana kana maseru ari mumutsetse weiyo esophagus achinja.

Kune maviri akakosha marudzi ekenza yesophageal:

  • Squamous sero carcinoma. Rudzi urwu rwegomarara runoitika kana maseru matete akatetepa anotenderera mukati medu achinja.
  • Adenocarcinoma. Rudzi rwegomarara rwunoitika kana gomarara rikatanga mumatope emumhuno egurokuro. Izvi zvinowanzoitika muchikamu chezasi chegurokuro.

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) mhando yegomarara yakabatana nekunwa tii inopisa muchidzidzo chataurwa pamusoro.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvegomarara rekuzvimba?

Chiratidzo chakajairika cheESCC kana chero mhando yekenza esophageal kunetsekana kana kurwadziwa kumedza.


zviratidzo zvegomarara rekuzvimba

Pamusoro pekurwadziwa kana kunetseka kumedza, zvimwe zviratidzo zveESCC zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • chisingaperi chikosoro
  • kuzvidzora kana moyo kupisa
  • hoarseness
  • kuonda
  • kusada kudya
  • kubuda ropa mugurokuro

Kenza yesophageal inoonekwa sei?

Ona chiremba wako kana iwe uine chero zviratidzo zveESCC. Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo dzepanyama uye bvunzo shoma kuti ubatsire kuongorora mamiriro ako. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda bvunzo dzakadai se:

  • Endoscopy. Chiremba wako anotarisa mukati medu nekamera kadiki kakamira pane inochinja chubhu. Iyo kamera inogona zvakare kutora mifananidzo yesophagus yako.
  • Biopsy. Chiremba wako anotora chidimbu chidiki chemukati kubva mukati memukati meyese. Muenzaniso unotumirwa kubazi kuti riongororwe.
  • Barium kumedza. Mumuedzo uyu, uchafanirwa kunwa chalky fluid inozoisa mutsipa wako. Chiremba wako anobva atora X-ray yegurokuro.
  • CT scan. Iyi scan inogadzira mifananidzo yesophagus yako uye nzvimbo yako yese yechipfuva. Iwe unogona zvakare kuve wakazara muviri CT scan.

Kenza yesophageal inorapwa sei?

Sedzimwe mhando dzekenza, kurapwa kunoenderana nedanho regomarara riripo. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira:


  • Kuvhiya. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kubviswa kwechikamu chegomarara cheyophagus. Kana kenza yapararira zvakadzama mudumbu, ungangoda chikamu kana chese chabviswa.
  • Radiation kurapa. Yakakwirira-simba mwaranzi matanda anoshandiswa kumisa gomarara maseru mukati medu. Radiation inogona kushandiswa pamberi kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
  • Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy rudzi rwekurapa zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kubvisa kenza. Iwe ungangoda chemotherapy pamwe nekuvhiyiwa kana radiation.

Zvakadiniko nezvimwe zvinwiwa zvinopisa?

Kunwa chero chinwiwa chakanyanya kupisa - kwete tii chete - kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekenza yesophageal. Izvi zvinosanganisira mvura inopisa, kofi, uye chokoreti inopisa.

Nei kunwa tii inopisa kuchikonzera kenza?

Kutsvaga kwakawanda kunodiwa kuti nei kunwa tii inopisa uye zvimwe zvinwiwa kunogona kukonzera njodzi yakakura yekenza yesophageal. Imwe dzidziso ndeyekuti tii inopisa inogona kukuvadza lining yeguroku, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzeresa zvegomarara senge doro noutsi hwefodya kupinda.

Kutora

Kunwa tii inopisa hakuiti gomarara pachayo. Kana iwe uchigara uchinwa tii kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinopisa uye uine zvimwe zvinenjodzi sekusvuta uye kunwa doro, unogona kuve nenjodzi yakakwira yerudzi rumwe rwegomarara reesophageal.

Iko kusanganiswa kwehupenyu maratidziro, sekurega kusvuta, kudzikisira doro, uye kubvumidza zvinwiwa kutonhorera usati wainwa zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yako yemamwe marudzi ekenza.

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