Chii Chinonzi Breakthrough COVID-19 Utachiona?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi Breakthrough Infections?
• Izvi Zvinoreva Here Kuti Majekiseni Haashande?
• Ndezvipi Zvakajairika Kwakaitika Zviitiko?
• Zvaunofanira Kuita Kana Iwe Uchifunga Kuti Une Kutapukira Kwekutapukira
• Ongororo ye

Gore rimwe chete rapfuura, vanhu vazhinji vaifungidzira kuti zhizha 2021 ringaite seripi mushure mekutanga kwehuro hwe COVID-19 denda. Munyika mushure mekudzivirira, kuungana pasina mask nevadikani kwaizove kwakajairwa, uye zvirongwa zvekudzokera kuhofisi zvinenge zvichiitwa. Uye kwechinguva chidiki, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, ndicho chaive chokwadi. Butfast-mberi kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2021, zvisinei, uye zvinoita sekunge pasi rose ratora danho rakakura kumashure mukurwisa coronavirus itsva.

Kunyangwe vanhu vanosvika mamirioni gumi nemazana masere nematanhatu muUnited States vakabaiwa jekiseni re COVID-19 pane zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika apo vanhu vakabaiwa jekiseni zvizere vanogona kubata koreno coronavirus, inonzi "breakthrough cases" neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (Yakabatana: Catt Sadler Anorwara neCOVID-19 Kunyangwe Akave Akakwana Vhivhuta)

Asi chii chinoumba budiriro yeCCIDID-19 hutachiona, chaizvo? Uye zvakadii - uye zvine ngozi - zvakadii? Ngatinyurirei mukati.

Chii chinonzi Breakthrough Infections?

Kubuda kwehutachiona kunoitika kana mumwe munhu akabaiwa zvakakwana (uye anga ave kwemazuva gumi nemana) achibata hutachiona, sekureva kweCDC. Avo vanosangana nekesi yekubudirira kunyangwe vachibaiwa CCIDID-19 vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvishoma kana vangave asymptomatic, maererano neCDC. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvine chekuita nekubuda kweCCIDID-19 kutapukira, senge mhino inomhanya, hazvina kusimba pane zvinozivikanwa zviratidzo zvinowanzobatanidzwa neCCIDID-19, sekupfupika kwekufema uye kunetseka kufema, maererano neCDC.

Pane icho chinyorwa, kunyangwe nyaya dzebudiriro dzichiitika, huwandu hwezviitiko zvinokonzeresa zvirwere zvakakomba, kuchipatara, kana kufa zvakaderera zvakanyanya, sekureva kweCleveland Clinic - vangangosvika 0.0037 muzana yevaAmerican vaccin, maererano nekuverenga kwavo.

Kunyange zvisingatariswe senzira yekubudirira, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kana munhu akatapukirwa neCOVID-19 asati kana kana nguva pfupi yapfuura yekudzivirira, kuchine mukana wekuti vangangouya nehutachiona, sekureva kweCDC. Imhaka yekuti kana munhu asina kuwana nguva yakakwana yekuvaka dziviriro kubva mujekiseni - aka mapuroteni ekudzivirira muviri anogadzira immune system yako, izvo zvinotora mavhiki maviri. — vanogona kuramba vachirwara.

Izvi Zvinoreva Here Kuti Majekiseni Haashande?

Chaizvoizvo, zviitiko zvebudiriro zvaitarisirwa kuitika pakati pevanhu vakabaiwa. Imhaka yekuti hapana mushonga inogara iine zana muzana inoshanda mukudzivirira chirwere kune avo vakabaiwa, maererano neCDC. Mumakiriniki ekuedzwa, mushonga wePfizer-BioNTech wakawanikwa uri 95 muzana unoshanda pakudzivirira utachiona; mushonga weModerna wakaonekwa uchishanda nechikamu che94.2 muzana mukudzivirira utachiona; uye yekudzivirira yeJohnson & Johnson/Janssen yakawanikwa iine 66.3% inoshanda, zvese maererano neCDC.

Izvo zvakati, sezvo hutachiona huchienderera nekuchinja, panogona kunge paine matsva matsva asingadzivirirwe nemushonga, senge musiyano weDelta (zvimwe pane izvo sec), sekureva kweWHO; zvisinei, shanduko hadzifanirwe kumboita kuti majekiseni asashanda zvachose, uye anofanirwa kupa dziviriro. (Inoenderana: Pfizer's Kushanda Pane Yechitatu Dose yeCCIDID-19 Vaccine Iyo 'Zvakasimba' Inosimudzira Dziviriro)

Ndezvipi Zvakajairika Kwakaitika Zviitiko?

Kubva muna Chivabvu 28, 2021, gumi nematanhatu makumi maviri nemaviri makumi maviri nenomwe dzekupwanya COVID-19 kesi dzakange dzataurwa mumatunhu makumi mana nematanhatu eU.S., ne 27 muzana inonzi haina chiratidzo, maererano neCDC dhata. Pakati pezviitiko izvi, gumi muzana yevarwere vakaiswa muchipatara uye 2 muzana vakafa. Nyowani CDC dhata (yekupedzisira yakagadziridzwa Chikunguru 26, 2021), yakaverenga huwandu hwakawanda hwe6,587 yekupwanya COVID-19 kesi umo varwere vakaiswa muchipatara kana kufa, kusanganisira 1,263 kufa; zvisinei, sangano harina chokwadi nezana kuti ingani nyaya dzebudiriro dziripo. Huwandu hwehutachiona hwekudzivirira hutachiwana hweCOVID-19 hwakataurwa kuCDC hunogona kunge huri "huwandu hwezvirwere zvese zveSARS-CoV-2 pakati pe" vakabaiwa zvakakwana, maererano nereg. Kupa zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwekubuda kunogona kuvhiringidzwa neiyo yechando - uye kupihwa chokwadi chekuti dzakawanda zviitiko zvekubuda zvinogona kuita asymptomatic - vanhu vangangonzwa kuti havadi kuongororwa kana kutsvaga kurapwa.

Nei, chaizvo, zviitiko zvebudiriro zviri kuitika? Kune imwe, iyo Delta musiyano iri kuunza rimwe dambudziko. Iyi nyowani-ish yehutachiona inoita kunge inopararira zvirinyore uye inouya nenjodzi yakakwira yekurapwa, sekureva kweAmerican Society yeMicrobiology. Uyezve, ongororo yekutanga inoratidza kuti mRNA majekiseni (Pfizer neModerna) anongoita makumi masere neshanu muzana anoshanda pakurwisa zviitiko zveDelta musiyano maringe ne93 muzana yekubudirira kurwisa kusiyana kweAlfa.

Funga nezvechidzidzo ichi chakaburitswa neCDC muna Chikunguru ichirondedzera kubuda kweCCIDID-19 kwemakumi mana nemakumi manomwe emakesi muProvincetown, Massachusetts: Zvikamu zvitatu zveavo vakatapukirwa vakabayiwa zvizere, uye musiyano weDelta wakawanikwa mune mazhinji emasampuli akaongororwa genetically. data yesangano. "Yakakura hutachiona hutachiona [huwandu hwehutachiona munhu angave nahwo muropa rake] hunoratidza njodzi yekuwedzera hutachiona uye zvakasimudza kunetsekana kuti, kusiyana nemamwe misiyano, vakabaiwa vanhu vane Delta vanogona kutapurira hutachiona," akadaro Rochelle Walensky, MD. , uye director weCDC, neChishanu, maereranoIyo New York Times. Chokwadi, chidzidzo cheChinese chinoti iyo delta musiyano wehutachiona huwandu hwakapetwa kakapetwa kakapetwa zvakapetwa kupfuura mabviro epakutanga eCOVID, uye nekukwira kwehutachiona, zvakanyanya mukana wekuti mumwe munhu apararire hutachiona kune vamwe.

Tichifunga nezvezviwanikwa izvi, CDC ichangobva kuita yakagadziridzwa mamask nhungamiro kune vakabayiwa zvizere, ichikurudzira vanhu kuti vapfeke mudzimba munzvimbo dzine kutapurirana kwakakwira, sezvo vanhu vakabaiwa vachigona kurwara nekutapurira hutachiona, sekureva kweCDC.

Zvaunofanira Kuita Kana Iwe Uchifunga Kuti Une Kutapukira Kwekutapukira

Saka, chii chinoitika kana iwe wakaratidzwa kune mumwe munhu akaongororwa kuti ane COVID-19 asi iwe pachako wakabaiwa zvizere? Zviri nyore; kuongororwa. ICDC inokurudzira kuongorora mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu mushure mekugona kuburitswa, kunyangwe kana usina zviratidzo. Pane iyo flip parutivi, kana iwe uchinzwa kurwara - kunyangwe kana zviratidzo zvako zvinyoro uye iwe uchifunga kuti ingori kutonhora - iwe unofanirwa achiri kuongororwa.

Kunyangwe COVID-19 ichiri kubuda - uye, hongu, zviitiko zvebudiriro zvinogoneka - majekiseni anoramba ari ekudzivirira makuru mukurwisa denda. Izvo, pamwe nekuita hutsanana hwehukama (kugeza maoko ako, kufukidza kukosora uye kukosora, kugara pamba kana uchirwara, nezvimwewo) uye nekutevera kumutsiridza nhungamiro dzeCDC pane maski kupfeka uye kuregedzera munharaunda kuti uchengete iwe nevamwe makachengeteka.

Mashoko ari munyaya iyi akarurama seye nguva yekudhinda. Sezvo zvigadziriso nezve coronavirus COVID-19 zvichiramba zvichishanduka, zvinokwanisika kuti rumwe ruzivo uye kurudziro munyaya iyi zvachinja kubva pakatanga kuburitswa. Tinokukurudzira kuti uongorore nguva zhinji zviwanikwa zvakaita seCDC, iyo WHO, uye nedhipatimendi rako rezvehutano reveruzhinji kune yakanyanya-kudhara dhata uye kurudziro.

Ongororo ye