Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive Nezve COVID-19 Vaccine Side Mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Kutanga, kudzokorora mashandiro emushonga wekudzivirira COVID-19.
• Nderupi rudzi rweECVID-19 yekudzivirira mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yandinofanira kutarisira?
• Ko zvakajairika sei COVID-19 yekudzivirira mhedzisiro?
• Nei Uchifanira Kuwana COVID-19 Vaccine, zvisinei neSide Effects
• Ongororo ye

Mazuva mashoma mashoma mushure mekudzivirira kwePfizer COVID-19 kwawana mvumo yekushandisa zvechimbichimbi kubva kuKudya neDrug Administration, vamwe vanhu vari kutobayiwa nhomba. Musi waZvita 14, 2020, madhasi ekutanga ekudzivirira kwePfizer akapihwa vashandi vehutano nevashandi vekumba inochengeterwa vakwegura. Mumavhiki nemwedzi iri kuuya, vaccine icharamba ichiendeswa kuruzhinji, nevashandi vakakosha uye vakuru vakuru vari pakati pevekutanga kugamuchira dosi mushure mevashandi vehutano vane njodzi. (Ona: Jekiseni re COVID-19 Richawanikwa Rini - uye Ndiani Acharitora Kutanga?)

Ino inguva inonakidza, asi kana wanga uchiona mishumo pamusoro penjodzi ye "COVID-19" yekudzivirira, iwe unogona kunge uine mimwe mibvunzo nezve izvo zvaunotarisira kana yave nguva yako yekuwana bara. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve COVID-19 jekiseni mhedzisiro.

Kutanga, kudzokorora mashandiro emushonga wekudzivirira COVID-19.

Mishonga yeCOVID-19 kubva kuPfizer neModerna - iyo yekupedzisira inotarisirwa kupihwa mvumo yekukurumidzira mumazuva mashoma - shandisa mhando nyowani yemushonga unonzi messenger RNA (mRNA). Panzvimbo pekuisa hutachiona husingaite mumuviri wako (sezvakaitwa nefuruwenza), mishonga yekudzivirira mRNA inoshanda nekukodha chikamu cheprotein spike chinowanikwa pamusoro peSARS-CoV-2 (hutachiona hunokonzera COVID-19). Izvo zvidimbu zvepuroteni yakadzvanywa zvino zvinokonzeresa kupindirana kwemuviri mumuviri wako, zvichikutungamira kukudziridza masoja anokwanisa kukudzivirira kubva kuhutachiona kana ukatapukirwa, Amesh A. Adalja, MD, nyanzvi yepamusoro paJohn Hopkins Centers for Health Security, ambotaurwa Chimiro. (Zvimwe apa: Inobudirira Sei iyo COVID-19 Vaccine?)

Funga nezve zvidimbu zveprotein zvakavharidzirwa se "fingerprint" yehutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2, anodaro Thad Mick, Pharm.D., mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wezvirongwa zvemishonga uye masevhisi ekuongorora kuZOOM + Care. “Chinangwa chemishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere yeCOVID-19 ndechekuzivisa mafingapurindi ehutachiona ayo anoyambira muviri wako pachine nguva kuitira kuti masoja ekudzivirira muviri azive kuti haasi epano uye agadzire kuzvidzivirira kweutachiona maari hutachiona husati hwave nemukana wekubata kuzvidzivirira kwomusikirwo,” anotsanangura kudaro.

Mukuita kwekuvaka iyo immune immune mhinduro, zvakajairika kusangana nemimwe migumisiro munzira, anowedzera Mick.

Nderupi rudzi rweECVID-19 yekudzivirira mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yandinofanira kutarisira?

Kubva ikozvino, isu tinongova neruzivo rwekutanga pamusoro pekuchengetedza dhata mhedzisiro yemishonga yekudzivirira Pfizer uye yaModerna COVID-19. Pakazara, zvakadaro, jekiseni raPfizer rinonzi rine "chimiro chakachengeteka chekuchengetedza," nepo Moderna zvakafanana zvichiratidza "hapana zvakakomba kuchengetedzeka." Makambani ese ari maviri anoti ari kuenderera mberi kutora data rekuchengetedza (uye nekubudirira) kuti asimbise izvi zvakawanikwa.

Izvozvo zvakati, sekune chero chirwere, iwe unogona kuwana mamwe madhara kubva kumushonga we COVID-19. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention inonyora izvi zvinogona kuitika zvekudzivirira COVID-19 pawebhusaiti yayo:

• Marwadzo uye kuzvimba panzvimbo yejekiseni
• Kupindwa nechando
• Chills
• Kuneta
• Headache

Dzimwe COVID-19 yekudzivirira mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kusanganisira tsandanyama aches uye musana marwadzo, anowedzera Mick. "Kubva pane zvatinoziva, mhedzisiro yakawanda inogona kubuda muzuva rekutanga kana maviri mushure mekugamuchira mushonga, asi inogona kuzouya gare gare," anotsanangura. (Zvakakosha kuziva kuti fururu inopfura mhedzisiro yakafanana.)

Kana iyi mhedzisiro ichirira zvakanyanya sezviratidzo zve COVID-19, imhaka yekuti ndizvo zvazviri. "Mushonga unokurudzira immune system kurwisa hutachiona," anotsanangura kudaro Richard Pan, MD, chiremba wevana uye seneta yenyika yeCalifornia. "Mazhinji mhedzisiro yacho zviratidzo zvekupindura kwakadai sefivha, kuneta, kutemwa nemusoro, uye kurwadza kwemhasuru."

Nekudaro, hazvireve kuti yekudzivirira yeCOVID-19 inogona kukupa COVID-19, anodaro Dr. Pan. "Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mRNA [kubva kujekiseni] haigadzirise zvachose masero ako ese," anotsanangura. Asi, iyo mRNA ingori chirongwa chenguva pfupi yeprike protein iri pamusoro pehutachiona. “Purani iyi haina kusimba, ndokusaka jekiseni racho richida kuchengetwa richitonhora risati rashandiswa,” anodaro Dr. Pan. Muviri wako unopedzisira wabvisa runyorwa irworwo mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni, asi masoja ekudzivirira muviri aunogadzira mukupindura anosara, anotsanangura. (CDC inocherekedza kuti pane mamwe mashoko anodikanwa kuti asimbise kuti majekiseni ekudzivirira akavakirwa kubva kumishonga yokudzivirira yeCOVID-19 anogara kwenguva yakareba zvakadii.)

"Hazvigoneke kubata COVID-19 kubva mujekiseni, sekungova nepurani yekuvaka vhiri hakukupe zvirongwa zvekugadzira mota yese," anowedzera Dr. Pan.

Ko zvakajairika sei COVID-19 yekudzivirira mhedzisiro?

Iyo FDA ichiri kuongorora data pamusoro pekuti zvakajairwa sei pamusoro apa COVID-19 mhedzisiro inogona kunge iri muhuwandu hwevanhu. Parizvino, zvakadaro, ruzivo rwakaburitswa naPfizer naModerna pamatanho avo makuru emakiriniki anoratidza kuti vashoma vanhu vanozoona "akakosha asi echinguvana zviratidzo" mushure mekugamuchira mushonga we COVID-19, anodaro Dr. Pan.

Kunyanya zvakanyanya, mukuyedzwa kwaModerna kweiyo COVID-19 jekiseni, 2.7 muzana yevanhu vakasangana nekurwadziwa kwenzvimbo yejekiseni mushure mechiyero chekutanga. Kutevera chirwere chechipiri (iyo inopiwa mavhiki mana mushure mekutanga kupfurwa), 9.7 muzana yevanhu vakaona kuneta, 8.9 muzana yakashuma kurwadza kwemasuru, 5.2 muzana yaiva nemarwadzo emajoini, 4.5 muzana yakashuma musoro, 4.1 muzana yakasangana nemarwadzo makuru, uye 2 muzana. rakati pfuti rechipiri rakavasiya vatsvuka panzvimbo yaibaya jekiseni.

Parizvino, Pfizer's COVID-19 yekudzivirira mhedzisiro inoita kunge yakafanana neyeModerna's. Mukuedza kukuru kwePfizer yekudzivirira kwayo, 3.8 muzana yevanhu vakashuma kuneta uye 2 muzana vakanzwa musoro, zvose mushure mepiritsi yechipiri (iyo inopiwa mavhiki matatu mushure mejekiseni rekutanga). Vashoma pane 1 muzana yevanhu vari mukutongwa kwekiriniki vakarondedzera fivhiri (inotsanangurwa mukutsvagisa senge tembiricha yemuviri pamusoro pe100 ° F) mushure meiyo yekutanga kana yechipiri dose. Chiverengero chidiki (0.3 muzana, kuva chaiyo) yevanogamuchira majekiseni vakazivisawo kuzvimba kwema lymph node, "ayo aigadziriswa mukati memazuva gumi" ekubaiwa, sekutsvaga.

Kunyangwe izvi zvinokanganisa zviri zvenguva pfupi uye zvisingaite kunge zvakajairika, zvinogona "kukosha" zvakakwana zvekuti vamwe vanhu "vangangoda kupotsa zuva rekushanda" mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni, anodaro Dr. Pan.

Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwawo kushushikana nezve allergic reaction kune Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine. Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge mushonga waburitswa muUK, vaviri vashandi vezvehutano - avo vese vanogara vachitakura EpiPen uye vane nhoroondo yekusagadzikana - vane anaphylaxis (inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoonekwa nekukanganisa kufema uye kudonha kweropa ) vachitevera yavo yekutanga dhizaini, zvinoenderana ne New York Times. Vese vashandi vezvehutano vapora, asi panguva ino, vakuru vehutano muUK vakapa yambiro yekushomeka kwechirwere chePfizer che COVID-19: Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine. Mushonga wechipiri haufanirwe kupihwa kune chero akasangana neanaphylaxis zvichitevera kupihwa kwekutanga kwejekiseni iri. " (Yakabatana: Chii Chinoitika Kana Iwe Ukapinda muAnaphylactic Shock?)

KuUS, pepa rechokwadi rinobva kuDAA pane Pfizer's COVID-19 jekiseni rinotaura zvakafanana kuti "vanhu vane nhoroondo inozivikanwa yekurwara kwakanyanya (semuenzaniso anaphylaxis) kune chero chinhu chePfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 Vaccine" haifanire kubaiwa jekiseni panguva ino. (Unogona kuwana runyorwa ruzere rwezvishandiso mumushonga wePfizer mupepa rechokwadi rimwechete kubva kuFDA.)

Nei Uchifanira Kuwana COVID-19 Vaccine, zvisinei neSide Effects

Chokwadi ndechekuti, iwe ungangonzwa kunge kurwara kwezuva kana maviri mushure mekugamuchira mushonga we COVID-19. Asi zvese, mishonga yekudzivirira yeCOVID-19 "yakachengeteka zvakanyanya" kupfuura hutachiona pachahwo, hwakatouraya vanhu vangangoita mazana matatu ezviuru muU.S., anodaro Dr. Pan.

COVID-19 vaccine haingobatsiri chete iwe dzivirira zvakakomba COVID-19 matambudziko, asi ivo zvakare vanozobatsira kuchengetedza vanhu avo handikwanise vabaiwa nhomba (kusanganisira avo vane kusawirirana kwakanyanya kweropa, vane pamuviri, uye avo vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu), anowedzera Dr. Pan. (Kupfeka mask yako, kushamwaridzana, uye kugeza maoko ako zvicharamba zvichikosha mukudzivirira vanhu kubva kuCOVID-19.)

"Kunyange vazhinji vari kunetsekana nemushonga weCCVID-19, kune zvakawanda zvakanaka pakubayiwa nhomba," anotsanangura Mick. "Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere iyi iri kuongororwa zvizere uye ichangosvika pamusika chete kana paine njodzi dzekudzivirira mishonga iyi."

Mashoko ari munyaya iyi akarurama seye nguva yekudhinda. Sezvo zvigadziriso nezve coronavirus COVID-19 ichiramba ichichinja, zvinokwanisika kuti rumwe ruzivo uye kurudziro munyaya iyi zvachinja kubva pakatanga kuburitswa. Tinokukurudzira kuti uongorore nguva zhinji zviwanikwa zvakaita seCDC, iyo WHO, uye nedhipatimendi rako rezvehutano reveruzhinji kune yakanyanya-kudhara dhata uye kurudziro.

Ongororo ye