Chii Chaicho Chaicho chiri COVID Vaccine Pasipoti?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi pasipoti yekudzivirira?
• Pasipoti yekudzivirira yatovepo kune zvimwe zvirwere?
• Pasipoti yekudzivirira yeCOVID-19 yaizoshandiswa sei?
• Inobudirira sei COVID mapasipoti ekudzivirira anokwanisa kudzora kupararira kwehutachiona?
• Pakazara, mapasipoti ekudzivirira kweCOVID ipfungwa yakanaka kana yakaipa?
• Ongororo ye

Sezvo chechipiri ichi, vangangoita 18 muzana yevagari vemuU.S. vakabaiwa jekiseni rakanangana neCOVID-19, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zviri munzira yavo yekuwana kupfurwa. Izvi zvakamutsa mibvunzo mikuru pamusoro pekuti vanhu vakabaiwa zvizere vanogona sei kufamba zvakachengeteka uye kupindazve munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji - kubva kunhandare dzemitambo nenhandare kusvika kumafaro nemahotera - pavanotanga kuvhurwa. Imwe mhinduro inogona kuramba ichikwira? COVID vaccine passports.

Vakuru vehurumende muNew York, semuenzaniso, vakatangisa pasipoti yedhijitari inonzi Excelsior Pass iyo vagari vanogona kudhawunirodha nekuzvidira mahara kuratidza humbowo hwekudzivirira kweCCIDID (kana bvunzo ichangobva kutorwa isina kunaka COVID-19). Iyo pasipoti, iyo yakafanana netikiti renhandare yendege, inofanirwa kushandiswa ku "nzvimbo huru dzevaraidzo senge Madison Square Garden" nzvimbo idzi padzinotanga kuvhurwa, sekureva kwe Associated Press. Zvichakadaro, muIsrael, vagari vanogona kuwana inozivikanwa se "Green Pass," kana chitupa cheCCIDID-19 kusadzivirirwa icho chakapihwa nebazi rezvehutano renyika kuburikidza neapp. Iyo pasa inobvumidza avo vakabaiwa jekiseni rakazara, pamwe neavo vachangopora kubva kuCOVID-19, kuti vawane maresitorendi, majimu, mahotera, nzvimbo dzemitambo, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzevaraidzo dzeveruzhinji.

Hurumende yeU.S. inonzi iri kufunga nezvechimwe chinhu chakafanana, kunyange hazvo pasina chakajeka panguva ino. "Basa redu nderekubatsira kuona kuti chero mhinduro munzvimbo ino dzinofanira kunge dziri nyore, dzemahara, dzakavhurika sosi, dzinowanikwa nevanhu padhijitari nepabepa, uye dzakagadzirwa kubva pakutanga kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwevanhu," Jeff Zients, White House coronavirus mhinduro. coordinator, akadaro pamusangano weKurume 12.

Asi havazi vese vari kutsigira zano. Gavhuna weFlorida Ron DeSantis nguva pfupi yadarika akapa chirevo chekutonga chinorambidza mabhizinesi kubva pakuda kuti vatengi varatidze humbowo hwekuti vakabaiwa nhomba yeCOVID-19. Mutemo uyu unorambidzawo chero sangano rehurumende kubva kuhurumende kuburitsa magwaro nechinangwa chekupa humbowo, zvichiratidza kuti, "mapasipoti ekudzivirira nhomba anoderedza rusununguko rwemunhu uye anokuvadza zvakavanzika zvevarwere."

Izvi zvese zvinomutsa zvizhinji yemibvunzo pamusoro pemapasipoti ekudzivirira uye kugona kwavo mune ramangwana. Hezvino zvaunofanira kuziva.

Chii chinonzi pasipoti yekudzivirira?

Pasipoti yekudzivirira inyore kana dhijitari rekodhi yehutano hwemunhu, kunyanya nhoroondo yavo yekudzivirira kana kutapukira kune chimwe chirwere, anotsanangura Stanley H. Weiss, MD, purofesa paRutgers New Jersey Medical School uye neDhipatimendi reBiostatistics & Epidemiology ku Chikoro cheRutgers cheHutano Hwevanhu. Muchiitiko che COVID-19, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira ruzivo nezve kuti mumwe munhu akabaiwa jekiseni rekutapukisa hutachiona kana kuti achangobva kuyedzwa asina HIV yeCOVID.

Kana mumwe munhu apihwa pasipoti, pfungwa ndeyekuti vanokwanisa kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo uye, zvinofungidzirwa, kupihwa mukana kune mamwe mabhizinesi, zviitiko, kana nzvimbo, anotsanangura Dr. Weiss.

Chinangwa chikuru chepasipoti yekudzivirira ndechekudzora uye nekupararira kwechirwere, anodaro Dr. Weiss. "Kana iwe uchinetseka nezvekuparadzira chimwe chirwere, kuve nekunyora kuti wakabaiwa kuti uderedze njodzi yekupararira zvine musoro," anotsanangura kudaro. (Yakabatana: Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive Nezve COVID-19 Vaccine Side Mhedzisiro)

Pasipoti yekudzivirira yakakoshawo mukufamba kwenyika nekuti "nyika iri panguva dzakasiyana dzekubaiwa," inodaro nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira Amesh A. Adalja, MD, nyanzvi yepamusoro paJohn Hopkins Center for Health Security. "Kuziva kuti mumwe munhu akabaiwa nhomba kunogona kuita kuti rwendo rwekunze rwuve nyore nekuti munhu iyeye anogona kunge asingade kugara oga kana kuongororwa," anotsanangura kudaro.

Pasipoti yekudzivirira yatovepo kune zvimwe zvirwere?

Hongu. "Dzimwe nyika dzinoda humbowo hwe yellow fever hwekudzivirira," Dr. Adalja anonongedza.

Yellow fever, ICYDK, inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzeSouth America neAfrica uye inopararira kuburikidza nekurumwa neumhutu, maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Kurwara "kunogona kukonzera kuputika," kuchisiya vanhu vane fivha, kutonhora, kutemwa nemusoro, uye kurwadza kwetsandanyama zvakanyanya uye, zvakanyanya, kukundikana kwemuviri kana kufa, anodaro Shital Patel, MD, mutevedzeri purofesa wemishonga muzvirwere zvinotapukira kuBaylor College of Mushonga. "Mushure mekubaiwa nhomba ye yellow fever, unogamuchira 'yellow card' yakasainwa uye yakadhindwa, inozivikanwa seInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (kana ICVP), yaunotora parwendo rwako" kana uri kufamba kumwe kunoda humbowo. vaccination ye yellow fever, anotsanangura. (IWorld Health Organisation ine rondedzero yakadzama yenyika nenzvimbo dzinoda kadhi rekudzivirira fever.

Kunyange kana usati wambofamba chero kupi zvako kunoda humbowo hwejekiseni reyellow fever, unogona kunge uchiri kutora chikamu mupasipoti yejekiseni yemhando pasina kuzviziva, anowedzera Dr. Patel: Zvikoro zvakawanda zvinoda mishonga yevana uye zvinyorwa zvezvirwere zvakaita segwirikwiti, poriyo, uye hepatitis B vana vasati vanyoresa.

Pasipoti yekudzivirira yeCOVID-19 yaizoshandiswa sei?

Pfungwa, pasipoti yekudzivirira COVID yaizobvumidza vanhu kudzokera ku "zvakajairika" hupenyu - uye, kunyanya, kusunungura maprotocol eCOVID-19 mumapoka.

"Mabhizimusi akazvimiririra ave kutofunga nezvekushandisa humbowo hwejekiseni senzira yekugadzirisa mashandiro kana vachinge vabata," anotsanangura Dr. Adalja. "Isu tiri kutozviona pamitambo yemitambo." Iyo NBA's Miami Heat, semuenzaniso, nguva pfupi yadarika yakavhura-chete zvikamu zvevateveri pamitambo yepamba (zvisinei naGavhuna DeSantis 'mukuru wekuraira achirambidza mabhizinesi kubva pakuda humbowo hwevatengi hwekudzivirira COVID). Vateveri vakawana mushonga we COVID "vanozobvumidzwa kuburikidza negedhi rakasiyana uye vanodiwa kuti varatidze maCentre avo ekurapa Kadhi rekudzivirira," nemagwaro akanyorwa pakadhi zvichiratidza kuti vakabaiwa zvakakwana (zvichireva kuti vagamuchira madosi ese yeiyo Pfizer kana Moderna jekiseni, kana imwe dhizaini yeJohnson & Johnson jekiseni) kwemazuva gumi nemana, sekureva kweNBA.

Dzimwe nyika dzinogonawo kutanga kuda humbowo hwekudzivirira kweCCIDIDs kune vashanyi vekunze (nyika zhinji, kusanganisira iyo US, yatopa mvumo yakaipa yeCOVID bvunzo payasvika), anodaro Dr. Adalja.

Zvakadaro, izvo hazvireve kuti hurumende yemubatanidzwa yeUS iri kuzoburitsa kana kuda mapasipoti ekudzivirira eECVID chero nguva munguva pfupi, Anthony Fauci, MD, director weU.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, akadaro pa Politico Dispatch podcast. "Vanogona kuve nechekuita mukuona kuti zvinhu zvaitwa zvakaenzana uye zvakaenzana, asi ndinofungidzira kuti hurumende yemubatanidzwa ndiyo ichave inotungamira [COVID mapasipoti ekudzivirira]," akatsanangura. Nekudaro, Dr. Fauci vakati mamwe mabhizinesi nezvikoro zvinogona kuda humbowo hwekudzivirira kupinda muzvivakwa. "Handisi kuti ivo vanofanirwa kana kuti ivo vachadaro, asi ndiri kuti iwe unogona kufanoona kuti sangano rakazvimiririra ringati sei," Zvakanaka, hatigone kubata newe kunze kwekunge taziva kuti wabayiwa jekiseni, "asi hazvisi kuzotemerwa kubva kuhurumende yemubatanidzwa, "akadaro.

Inobudirira sei COVID mapasipoti ekudzivirira anokwanisa kudzora kupararira kwehutachiona?

Zvizhinji zvekufungidzira panguva ino, asi Dr. Patel vanoti mapasipoti ekudzivirira eCOVID-19 "anogona kushanda mukudzivirira kupararira," kunyanya pakati pevanhu vasina kubayiwa majekiseni munzvimbo dzine majekiseni ekudzivirira akaderera. Kujekesa, hazvo, CDC inoti vanhu vakabaiwa jekiseni zvizere "vanogona vachiri kuwana COVID-19 voiparadzira kune vamwe," zvichireva humbowo hwekubaiwa nhomba hazvireve kuti hunodzivirira kutapurirana kweECVID.

Pamusoro pazvo, Dr. Weiss vanoti zvinonetsa kuratidza kuburikidza netsvakiridzo kuti mitemo yemapasipoti ekudzivirira iyi inogona kushanda sei. Nekudaro, anowedzera achiti, "Zviripachena kuti iwe unongotapukirwa nehutachiona kana ukasangana nazvo uye munhu ari panyatwa."

Izvo zvakati, COVID-19 mapasipoti ekudzivirira anouya nekwaniso yekusarudzika kana kusarura vanhu vasina mukana wekubaiwa jekiseni. Semuyenzaniso, dzimwe nharaunda dzinoshaya masevhisi anodiwa kuti vawane jekiseni, uye vamwe vanhu vangasada kubayiwa nhomba nekuda kwehumwe hutano, senge kusawirirana kwakanyanya kune chimwe chemishonga yekudzivirira. (Zvakabatana: Ndakawana Iyo COVID-19 Vaccine pa7 Mwedzi Yepamuviri - Hezvino Zvandinoda Kuti Iwe Uzive)

“Iri idenho,” anobvuma kudaro Dr. Patel. "Tinofanirwa kuona kuti munhu wese anoda kubayiwa anowana mushonga wekudzivirira uye anokwanisa kubayiwa. Tinofanira kuisa marongero pamwe nemaitiro ekudzivirira rusarura uyezve kuchengetedza veruzhinji kudzora denda iri."

Pakazara, mapasipoti ekudzivirira kweCOVID ipfungwa yakanaka kana yakaipa?

Nyanzvi dzinoita senge dzinofunga izvozvo vamwe chinodiwa kuratidza humbowo hwekudzivirira kweCOVID kunobatsira. "Kune zvakanakira chimiro chemapepa majekiseni ari kuiswa mune mamwe mamiriro kubatsira kubvisa uye kumisa kupararira kwe COVID-19," anotsanangura Dr. Patel. "Sei kufamba izvi zvichave zvakaoma. "Inofanirwa kuve yakajeka, inofungisisa, uye inochinjika, kunyanya sekuwana majekiseni anowedzera."

Dr. Weiss anobvumirana nazvo. Kunyange achinyora kunetsekana nezve vanhu vanoshungurudza hurongwa (verenga: kuuya nemapasipoti enhema), anodaro, pakupedzisira, "zano rekudzora zvimwe zviitiko panguva ino kune avo vane zvinyorwa zvejekiseni izano rakanaka."

Mashoko ari munyaya iyi akarurama seye nguva yekudhinda. Sezvo zvigadziriso nezve coronavirus COVID-19 zvichiramba zvichishanduka, zvinokwanisika kuti rumwe ruzivo uye kurudziro munyaya iyi zvachinja kubva pakatanga kuburitswa. Tinokukurudzira kuti uongorore nguva zhinji zviwanikwa zvakaita seCDC, iyo WHO, uye nedhipatimendi rako rezvehutano reveruzhinji kune yakanyanya-kudhara dhata uye kurudziro.

Ongororo ye