Chirwere chaCrohn

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi Crohn's disease?
• Chii chinokonzera chirwere cheCrohn?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yechirwere cheCrohn?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere cheCrohn?
• Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko anogona kukonzerwa nechirwere cheCrohn?
• Chirwere cheCrohn chinoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo echirwere cheCrohn?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi Crohn's disease?

Chirwere cheCrohn chirwere chisingaperi chinokonzera kuzvimba mudumbu rako rekugaya. Iyo inogona kukanganisa chero chikamu chedumbu rako rekugaya, iyo inomhanya kubva pamuromo wako kuenda kune yako anus. Asi inowanzo bata ura hwako hudiki uye kutanga kweuhomba hwako hukuru.

Chirwere cheCrohn chirwere chinoputira ura (IBD). Ulcerative colitis uye microscopic colitis ndeimwe mamwe marudzi akajairika eBD.

Chii chinokonzera chirwere cheCrohn?

Chikonzero chechirwere cheCrohn hachizivikanwe. Vanotsvaga vanofunga kuti autoimmune reaction inogona kunge iri imwe chikonzero. An autoimmune reaction inoitika kana immune system yako ikarwisa maseru ane hutano mumuviri wako. Genetics inogona zvakare kutora chinzvimbo, nekuti chirwere cheCrohn chinogona kumhanya mumhuri.

Kushungurudzika uye kudya zvimwe zvekudya hazvikonzere chirwere ichi, asi zvinogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zvako zviwedzere.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yechirwere cheCrohn?

Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukwidza njodzi yako pachirwere cheCrohn:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere. Kuva nemubereki, mwana, kana munin'ina ane chirwere ichi kunokuisa panjodzi huru.
• Kusvuta. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuva nechirwere cheCrohn.
• Mimwe mishonga, akadai semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka, uye asiri -steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) senge aspirin kana ibuprofen. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera zvishoma mukana wako wekuvandudza Crohn's.
• Kudya kwemafuta akawanda. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera zvishoma njodzi yako yeCrohn's.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere cheCrohn?

Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheCrohn zvinogona kusiyana, zvichienderana nekupi uye kwakanyanya sei kuzvimba kwako. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira

• Manyoka
• Kupwanya uye kurwadziwa mudumbu rako
• Kuonda

Zvimwe zvinokwanisika zviratidzo ndizvo

• Anemia, mamiriro ayo ane mashoma maseru matsvuku eropa pane zvakajairwa
• Kutsvuka kweziso kana kurwadziwa
• Kuneta
• Kupindwa nechando
• Joint kurwadziwa kana kusuruvara
• Nausea kana kurasikirwa nechido
• Kuchinja kweganda kunosanganisira matsvuku, nyoro mapundu pasi peganda

Kushungurudzika uye kudya zvimwe zvekudya senge zvinonwiwa zvine kabhoni uye zvekudya zvine fiber yakawanda zvinogona kuita kuti zvimwe zviratidzo zvevanhu zviwedzere.

Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko anogona kukonzerwa nechirwere cheCrohn?

Chirwere cheCrohn chinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko, kusanganisira

• Kuvhiringidzika kwemukati, kuvhara mumatumbo
• Fistula, kuwirirana zvisina kujairika pakati pezvikamu zviviri mukati memuviri
• Kuputirwa, homwe-izere homwe dzehutachiona
• Anal fissures, tumisodzi tudiki mune yako anus iyo inogona kukonzeresa, kurwadziwa, kana kubuda ropa
• Maronda, maronda akavhurika mumuromo mako, ura, anus, kana perineum
• Kushaya zvinovaka muviri, kana muviri wako ukasawana huwandu hwakaringana hwevitamin, zvicherwa, uye zvinovaka muviri zvaunoda
• Kuzvimba mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako, senge majoini ako, maziso, uye ganda

Chirwere cheCrohn chinoonekwa sei?

Kuti uongororwe, wako mupi wezvehutano

• Ndichabvunza nezve yako nhoroondo yemhuri uye nhoroondo yekurapa
• Uchabvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako
• Tichaita bvunzo dzepanyama, kusanganisira
  • Kutarisa kubhururuka mudumbu mako
  • Kuteerera kurira mukati medumbu rako uchishandisa stethoscope
  • Kubata padumbu rako kuti utarise hunyoro uye kurwadziwa uye kuti uone kana chiropa chako kana chirwatata chisina kujairika kana kuwedzerwa
• Unogona kuita bvunzo dzakasiyana, kusanganisira
  • Ropa uye zvituru bvunzo
  • Colonoscopy
  • Yekumusoro GI endoscopy, maitiro umo mupi wako anoshandisa chiyero kutarisisa mukati memuromo wako, esophagus, mudumbu, uye mudumbu ura
  • Kuongorora kwekufungidzira kwekufungidzira, senge CT scan kana yepamusoro GI akateedzana. Yekumusoro GI nhepfenyuro inoshandisa yakasarudzika mvura inonzi barium uye x-ray. Kunwa iyo barium kuchaita kuti yako yepamusoro GI turakiti iwedzere kuoneka pane x-ray.

Ndeapi marapirwo echirwere cheCrohn?

Iko hakuna kurapwa kwechirwere cheCrohn, asi kurapwa kunogona kudzikisa kuzvimba mumatumbu ako, kubvisa zviratidzo, uye kudzivirira kusangana. Mishonga inosanganisira mishonga, kuzorora kwematumbo, uye kuvhiyiwa. Hapana kurapwa kumwe chete kunoshanda kune wese munhu. Iwe nemupi wako wekuchengeta hutano munogona kushanda pamwe kuti muone kuti ndeupi kurapwa kwakakunakirai:

• Mishonga zveCrohn zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana mishonga inoderedza kuzvimba. Mimwe yemishonga iyi inozviita nekuderedza mashandiro ema immune system. Mishonga inogona kubatsirawo nezviratidzo kana kunetsekana, senge nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug uye anti-diarrheal mishonga. Kana yako Crohn's ichikonzera hutachiona, ungangoda maantibayoti.
• Zororo remuviri zvinosanganisira kunwa chete zvimwe zvinwiwa kana kusadya kana kunwa chero chinhu. Izvi zvinobvumira ura hwako kuzorora. Iwe ungangoda kuita izvi kana yako Crohn's chirwere zviratidzo zvakakomba. Iwe unowana zvinovaka muviri kuburikidza nekunwa mvura, chubhu yekudyisa, kana iyo intravenous (IV) chubhu. Iwe ungangoda kuita ura kuzorora muchipatara, kana iwe unogona kuchikwanisa kuzviitira kumba. Ichagara kwemazuva mashoma kana kusvika kumavhiki akati wandei.
• Kuvhiya inogona kurapa matambudziko uye kudzikisa zviratidzo apo mamwe marapirwo asiri kubatsira zvakakwana. Kuvhiya kunosanganisira kubvisa chikamu chakakuvadzwa chedumbu rako rekurapa
  • Fistula
  • Kubuda ropa kuri kutyisidzira hupenyu
  • Matumbo ekudzivirira
  • Zvimwe zvinokanganisa kubva kumishonga kana zvichityisidzira hutano hwako
  • Zviratidzo kana mishonga isingavandudze mamiriro ako

Kuchinja chikafu chako kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo. Wako mupi anogona kukurudzira kuti iwe uite shanduko kuchikafu chako, senge

• Kudzivisa zvinwiwa zvine kabhoni
• Kudzivisa popcorn, makanda emiriwo, nzungu, uye zvimwe zvepamusoro-fiber chikafu
• Kunwa zvimwe zvinwiwa
• Kudya zvidiki zvidiki kazhinji
• Kuchengeta diary yezvokudya kuti ubatsire kuziva chikafu chinokonzera matambudziko

Vamwe vanhu vanodawo kuenda kuchikafu chakakosha, senge yakaderera-fiber chikafu.

National Institute of Chirwere cheshuga uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere