Vaping Haisi Kungova Nengozi chete, Iyo Inouraya

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi Vaping?
• Kuunganidza Zvakaipa Kune Iwe Here?
• Wese Vape Akaipa? Ko Zvakadii Kuvhima Pasina Nikotini?
• Zvakadini neCBD kana Cannabis Vaping?
• Hutano Hutano uye Njodzi dzeVaping
• Ongororo ye

"Vaping" ndiro rinonyanya kuzivikanwa izwi mune yedu tsika tsika dudziro panguva ino. Hushoma maitiro uye maitiro akabvisa neanoputika simba (kusvika patiri izvozvi zviine zviito zvakagadzirwa zvakapoterera mabrand ee-fodya) uye kusvika padanho apo nyanzvi dzezvokurapa dziri kuona kukwira kwayo sedambudziko rehutano. Asi njodzi dzekupenga hadzina kuita sedzinodzivisa vanhu vanozivikanwa veJUUL kana vatambi vekuAmerican. Vechidiki vari kushandisa nicotine zvigadzirwa pachiyero chatisati tamboona mumakumi emakore, neinenge hafu yevadzidzi vepamusoro vakakwira mugore rapfuura.

Iyi fomati-fomu yekuputa fodya inoitwa senge "ine hutano" imwe nzira yekuputa, nezviziviso zvichisimbisa kuti kupisa kwakachengeteka. Asi kune bevy yenjodzi dzehutano dzinouya pamwe neiyi tsika yekupindwa muropa-inosanganisira kufa. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) iri kuzvidaidza kuti "denda risati ramboitika." Pakave paine makumi matatu neshanu akasimbiswa kufa-kwakabatana kufa neanopfuura zviuru zviviri zvinorondedzerwa zvirwere. Ngatipindei mune zvakadzama.

Chii chinonzi Vaping?

Vaping iko kushandiswa kwefodya yemagetsi, dzimwe nguva inonzi e-fodya, e-cig, vape peni, kana JUUL. The Center on Addiction inochitsanangura se "chiito chekufemesa uye kufuridzira mweya, inowanzo kunzi mhute," munzira iyo munhu angafemera utsi hwefodya. (Zvimwe pano: Chii Chinonzi Juul uye Zvirinani Pane Kusvuta?)

Aya majaira-anofambiswa nemidziyo anopisa mvura (iyo dzimwe nguva inonhuhwirira, uye iine nicotine nemakemikari) kusvika kumusoro kwe400 degrees; kana mvura iya ikava mhute, mushandisi inhales uye mushonga nemakemikari zvapararira mumapapu umo zvinokurumidza kupinzwa muropa. Sezvo nechero nicotine yakakwira, vamwe vanhu vanotsanangura vanonzwa buzzy uye vasina musoro, vamwe vanonzwa kudzikama asi vakatarisa. Kuchinja-shanduka nicotine inogona kuve inonyaradza kana kukurudzira, zvichienderana nedosi, sekureva kweUniversity yeToronto's Center for Addiction and Mental Health.

"Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nei vanhu vape chiri chemakemikari echikakananda uye zvirimo zvakanyanya zveicicine mumhute," anodaro Bruce Santiago, L.M.H.C., chipangamazano wehutano hwepfungwa uye director director weNiznik Behavioral Health. "Asi kutsvagurudza kwakaratidza kuti nicotine inodhakwa zvakanyanya." (Zvakatonyanya kunetsa: Vanhu havatoziva kuti e-cigs kana vape yavari kuputa ine nicotine.)

Haasi ese mweya ane nicotine, zvakadaro. "Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuzvitengesa zvisina nicotine-isina," akadaro Santiago. "Iyi e-midzanga ichiri kuisa munhu kune uturu hunokonzera chirwere, tara, uye carbon monoxide." Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mamhepo ane cannabis kana CBD, kwete nicotine-tichazosvika ipapo munguva pfupi. (Ona: Juul Ari Kugadzira Nyowani Yezasi-Nicotine Pod yeE-Cigareti, asi Izvi Hazvireve Kuti Izvo zvine Hutano)

Kuunganidza Zvakaipa Kune Iwe Here?

Mhinduro pfupi: Chokwadi, 100-muzana hongu. Vaping haina kuchengetedzeka. "Hapana munhu anofanirwa kufunga nezvenzira yekupumha njodzi, uye yakachengeteka," akadaro Eric Bernicker, MD, anacologist ane huturu kuHouston Methodist Hospital. "Pane zvakawanda zvisati zvazivikanwa nezve njodzi dzehutano dzemakemikari akasiyana akaisirwa mumhepo inoputika. Chatinoziva ndechekuti e-midzanga chigadzirwa chine chepfu chakagadzirirwa kukurudzira kupindwa muropa neicotine, uye izvi zvine njodzi kuhuropi nemiviri yedu."

Ndizvozvo—hazvikubatsiri kurega kusvuta inosimudzira kupindwa muropa. Kubhuya, "haisi zvakare chishandiso chekubvumidza FDA-chakabvumidzwa," anodaro.

Aya makambani emidzanga emagetsi ari kutsvaga vechidiki vanofungidzirwa avo vasati vaona mhedzisiro yechikakanini munguva refu. "Tiri mungozi yekuona kuchinja kukuru kwekubudirira kwekurega kusvuta kwakaitwa mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura munyika ino," akadaro Dr. Bernicker. "Zvinwiwa zvinonaka zvinotengeswa zvakananga kune vechidiki vasati vamboputa, sezvo zvinonaka zvinonaka kupfuura nicotine." (Unogona kuwana vape flavour senge sitirobheri, mukaka wezviyo, donuts, uye chando bubblegum.)

Wese Vape Akaipa? Ko Zvakadii Kuvhima Pasina Nikotini?

Dr. Bernicker anoti, "Kunyungudika pasina chikakananda kune ngozi dzakawanda dzeutano, dzinoti huturu huzhinji. "Chinonyanya kunetsa pane izvi ndechekuti isu hatisati taziva zvizere mhedzisiro yemakemikari akasiyana kunze kwekuti ane chepfu kumiviri yedu." Tinoda tsvakiridzo yakawedzera kusati kwave nemhando ipi zvayo inogona kunzi yakachengeteka kure-kana kunyatsonzwisisa njodzi dzese dzevaping.

"Zvese nicotine nemakemikari ane flavour zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko emoyo kune avo vanovhota, pamwe nevaya vanozowana ruoko rwechipiri," anodaro Judy Lenane, RN, MHA, mukuru wekiriniki kuRhythm Technologies, kambani yehutano yehutano iyo inonyanya kuongorora moyo. (Zvimwe Pano: Juul Akatangisa Nyowani Smart E-Midzanga-Asi Haisi Mhinduro kune Vechidiki Vaping)

Zvakadini neCBD kana Cannabis Vaping?

Kana zvasvika kune cannabis, jury ichiri kunze, asi vamwe vanachiremba vanotenda kuti inzira yakachengeteka kune chimwe chinhu chakaita seJUUL kana nicotine-inofuridzirwa e-cig—kana urikushandisa chigadzirwa kubva pane chakachengeteka uye chakakodzera mhando, ndiko kuti.

"Pakazara, THC neCDD zvakachengeteka kupfuura nicotine," akadaro Jordan Tishler, M.D, nyanzvi ye cannabis uye murairidzi paHarvard Medical School. "Zvisinei, parizvino, kune akawanda akasvibiswa cannabis [vaporizing] zvigadzirwa zvinokonzeresa kukuvara kwakanyanya, saka ndinokurudzira kudzivirira cannabis uye mapeni emafuta eCBD." Pane kudaro, Dr. Tishler anoti vaporizing cannabis ruva, seimwe nzira yakachengeteka.

Kuvhenekesa ruva re cannabis zvinoreva "kuisa pasi zvigadzirwa zvebhotani mune chishandiso chakagadzirirwa iyo, kusunungura mushonga kubva munzvimbo dzine huni dzemuti," anodaro. "Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuita izvi kunodzivirira kugadziriswa kwevanhu, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukukanganisa kwakafanana nekusvibisa."

Kunyangwe vamwe vatengesi veCBD vari kuramba kana zvasvika kune mavhapu, kunyangwe iri indasitiri inobhadhara zvakanyanya (uye vatengesi ava vanomira kuti vawane mari). "Kunyangwe vaping ichionekwa seimwe yenzira dzinozivikanwa dzekutungamira nekuwedzera mabhenefiti eCDD, njodzi kune hutano hwevatengi ichiri kusazivikanwa," akadaro Grace Saari, mubati weSVN Space, webhusaiti yakatarisa hemp. "Isu tinotakura zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana kuti tibudise CBD, asi vaping CBD hachisi chikamu chatiri kudyara nacho kusvikira kumwe kutsvagurudza kuchisimbisa chimiro chekuchengetedza chezvinhu izvi." (Inoenderana: Maitiro Ekutenga Yakanyanya Yakachengeteka uye Inoshanda CBD Zvigadzirwa)

Hutano Hutano uye Njodzi dzeVaping

Vanachiremba vakati wandei vakagovana njodzi dzehutano dzine chekuita nemhepo, mazhinji ayo anouraya."Ongororo yakaratidza kuti nicotine inopindwa muropa zvakanyanya uye inogona kukuvadza huropi huri kukura hwevechiri kuyaruka, vana, uye fetus muvakadzi vanoputika vaine nhumbu (maererano neAmerican Heart Association)," anodaro Santiago. "Mavhapes anewo zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakaita se diacetyl (kemikari yakabatana nechirwere chemapapu chakakomba), makemikari anokonzera kenza, organic organic compounds (VOCs), uye simbi dzinorema senge nickel, tin, uye lead." Ramba uchiverenga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwechokwadi nezve njodzi dzekupisa.

• Kurova kwemoyo uye sitiroko: "Dhata dzazvino dzinobatanidza kuwanda kwekurwadziwa kwemoyo, kurohwa, uye kufa nemhepo uye e-fodya," akadaro Nicole Weinberg, MD, chiremba wezvemoyo paProvidence Saint John's Health Center muSanta Monica, CA. "Zvichienzaniswa nevasiri vashandisi, vashandisi vanofema vaive 56 muzana vangangotambura chirwere chemwoyo uye makumi matatu muzana vangangoita sitiroko. Pakutanga yakanzi ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka kune fodya yenguva dzose, isu tava kuona kuti vanowedzera kurova kwemoyo, ropa kumanikidza, uye pakupedzisira kuwedzera kupaza kwemarara kunokonzera zviitiko zvine njodzi zvemwoyo. "

• Kukanganisa kukura kwehuropi: Pakati penjodzi "dzinodzivirirwa" dzinokonzereswa nemhepo, iyo National Institute of Health yakagovana kuti kushandiswa kwevape peni uye e-cigs kunogona kukonzera "kukuvara kwenguva refu mukukura kwehuropi." Izvi zvakanyanya kune vashandisi vevechidiki asi zvinogona kukanganisa kudzidza nekuyeuka, kuzvidzora, kuisa pfungwa, kutarisa, uye mafungiro.

• AFib (Atrial Fibrillation): AFib "inodedera kana kusagadzikana kwemoyo (arrhythmia) iyo inogona kutungamirira kukuvhara ropa, sitiroko, kukundikana kwemoyo uye mamwe matambudziko ane chokuita nemoyo," maererano neAmerican Heart Association. Uye kunyange zvazvo AFib ichiwanzoonekwa muvanhu vakuru (65 zvichikwira), "nekuenderera mberi kwehuputi pakati pevechiri kuyaruka nevakuru vechidiki, rimwe zuva tinogona kunge takatarisa vanhu vadiki nevadiki (kunyangwe vekusekondari) vachionekwa vaine AFib kunze kwekunge tinogona kumisa izvi izvozvi, "akadaro Lenane.

• Chirwere chemapapu: "Vaping inogona kukonzeresa kukuvara kwemapapu, inogona kukuvara yemapapu nekurwara," akadaro Dr. Bernicker. Uye kana iwe waona mishumo nezve popcorn lung, hazviwanzo asi zvinogoneka: "Zvinonhuwira [kusanganisira diacetyl] zvakakosheswa mukukudziridzwa kwepopcorn lung chirwere," anodaro Chris Johnston, MD, mukuru wezvekurapa kuPinnacle Treatment Centres muNew Jersey . Popcorn mapapu izita remadunhurirwa rechimiro bronchiolitis obliterans, chinova chimiro chinokuvadza mapapu ako madiki kwazvo emumhepo uye chinoita kuti ukosore uye unzwe kushaya mweya wekufema. e-mudzanga- kana vaping-inosanganisirwa kukuvara kwemapapu "uye zvese hazvirapike uye zvinouraya; ICDC yanga ichidaidza iyi EVALI. National Institutes of Health yakashuma kuti “varwere vakabatwa nechirwere ichi vakashuma zviratidzo zvakadai se: chikosoro, kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kana kuti kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kana kuti manyoka, kuneta, fivha, kana kuti kuonda. CDC inoshuma kuti "hapana bvunzo chaiyo kana mucherechedzo uripo wekuongororwa kwayo," asi yakawanda yekiriniki yekuongorora inotarisa kuzvimba kwemapapu uye yakakwira masero machena. Kuenderera mberi uchikwira kana iwe uchinge waonekwa uine vaping-inosanganiswa yemapapu kukuvara kunogona kukonzera kufa. Hutano hwemapapu ako hwakakanganisika hunogonawo kukusiya uchibatwa nemabayo, ayo anogonawo kuuraya.

• Kupindwa muropa: "Kupindwa muropa ndiko kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwenguva refu," anodaro Dr. Johnston. "Pakutanga muhupenyu mumwe munhu akasangana nemushonga unodhakwa, inowedzera mukana wekuonekwa kuti ane dambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka mushure mehupenyu." (Ona: Maitiro eKusiya Juul, uye Nei Zvakaoma Zvakaoma)

• Chirwere chemazino: Orthodontist Heather Kunen, D.D.S., M.S., mubatsiri-muvambi weBeam Street akaona kuwedzera kwezvinetso zvine chekuita nechikakananda muvarwere vake vadiki. "Sechiremba wemazino uyo anonyanya kurwara kumurwere wechidiki-mukuru, ndave kunyatsoziva nezve mukurumbira wehunhu uye mhedzisiro yazvo pahutano hwemukanwa," anodaro Kunen. "Ndinoona kuti varwere vangu vape vanotambura nezviitiko zvakakwirira zvemuromo wakaoma, mhango, uye kunyange chirwere chenguva. Ndinonyevera varwere vangu kuti nepo kufema kuchiratidzika kunge kusingakuvadzi uye imwe nzira yehutano yekusvuta fodya, izvi hazvisizvo zvachose." "Iko kwakanyanya kukosheswa kwenikotini mu e-fodya kune zvakakomba mal-zvinokanganisa pahutano hwemukanwa izvo zvisingafanire kufuratirwa."

• Gomarara: Zvakafanana nemidzanga yechinyakare, e-cigs inogona kukonzera kenza, anodaro Dr. Bernicker. "Hatina ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuziva zvizere njodzi dzegomarara izvozvi, asi data kubva kumakonzo riri kutanga kuwanikwa," anodaro. "Kushandisa fodya uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveicikotine zvinoramba zviri chikonzero chikuru chegomarara remapapu. Seye oncologist, ndinokurudzira zvikuru vanhu avo vava kufema kuti vafungezve kuti vabatsire hutano hwavo."

• Rufu: Ehe, unogona kufa nechirwere chakanangana nemhepo, uye kwave kune angangoita makumi mana zviitiko zvakataurwa kusvika parizvino. Kana isiri yezvirwere zvemapapu zvambotaurwa, zvinogona kubva pagomarara, sitiroko, kutadza kwemoyo, kana chimwe chiitiko chine chekuita nemoyo. "Kukuvara kwenguva pfupi kubva kumhepo kunosanganisira kufema kufema uye kufa," akadaro Dr. Johnston.

Kana iwe uchiziva wechidiki ari kunetseka nekuputika uye JUUL, pane chirongwa chinonzi This is Quitting - chirongwa chekutanga chekubatsira vechidiki kusiya vaping. Chinangwa ndechekupa "vechidiki uye vechidiki kukurudzira uye rubatsiro rwavanoda kuti vasiye JUUL nemamwe e-fodya." Kunyoresa mune Izvi Kurega, vechidiki nevakuru vechidiki mameseji DITCHJUUL kusvika 88709. Vabereki vanogona kutumira meseji QUIT ku (202) 899-7550 kunyoresa kuti vagamuchire mameseji akagadzirirwa zvakanakira vabereki ve vapers.

Ongororo ye