Wedzera-On Therapy yeCOPD: Mibvunzo kune Wako Chiremba

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi kuwedzera-kurapa?
• 1. Wedzera-on inhaler
• 2. Mishonga yemumuromo
• 3. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• 4. Oxygen kurapa
• 5. Kugadziriswa kwepulmonary
• 6. Mucus mutete
• 7. Nebulizer
• Ndezvipi zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro yekuwedzera-pane kurapa?
• Inobatsira zvakadii-ekuwedzera marapirwo?
• Tora woenda nazvo

Kuva nechirwere chisingaperi chinokanganisa pulmonary (COPD) kunogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema. Unogona kusangana nekufemereka, kukosora, kuomesa pachipfuva, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Kunyange pasina mushonga weCOPD, kuwana kurapwa nekugadzirisa maratidziro ehupenyu kunogona kukubatsira kubata zviratidzo zvako uye kunakirwa nehupenyu hwakanaka.

Kana iwe ukaonekwa uine hunyoro COPD, kurega fodya kana iwe uchisvuta uye kudzivirira kwechipiri fodya kunogona kukwana kudzora zviratidzo zvako. NeCOPD ine mwero kana yakaoma, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yekuzorodza mhasuru dzakatenderedza nzira yako yekufema uye nekuvandudza kufema kwako.

Bronchodilators dzimwe nguva ndiwo mutsara wekutanga wekudzivirira wekuvandudza kukosora kusingaperi uye kufema kwekufema. Izvi zvinosanganisira bronchodilator ipfupi-kuita sealbuterol (ProAir) uye levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA). Izvi zvinotorwa chete senzira yekudzivirira uye usati waita chiitiko.

Yakareba-inoshanda bronchodilators yekushandisa kwemazuva ese inosanganisira tiotropium (Spiriva), salmeterol (Serevent Diskus), uye formoterol (Foradil). Mimwe yeaya bronchodilator inogona kusanganiswa neinhaled corticosteroid.

Iyi inhalers inounza mishonga yakananga kumapapu. Izvo zvinoshanda, asi zvinoenderana nekuomarara kweCOPD yako, bronchodilator inogona kunge isingakwanise kudzora zviratidzo zvako. Iwe ungangoda kuwedzera-pane kurapwa kuti uvandudze kufema kwako.

Chii chinonzi kuwedzera-kurapa?

Wedzera-on kurapwa kweCOPD inoreva chero kurapwa kunowedzerwa kune yako yazvino.

COPD inobata vanhu zvakasiyana. Mushonga unoshandira mumwe munhu ungasashandira mumwe. Vamwe vanhu vane mhedzisiro yakanakisa ne chete bronchodilator inhaler. Vamwe vanoda kumwe kurapwa.

Kana COPD yako ichitowedzera uye iwe usingakwanise kuita zvakapusa mabasa pasina kusangana nekufema kwekufema kana kukosora, wedzera-on kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvako.

Iko kune inopfuura imwe chete mhando yekuwedzera-pane kurapa kweCOPD. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kumwe kurapwa kunobva mukuomarara kwezviratidzo zvako.

1. Wedzera-on inhaler

Chiremba wako anogona kunyorera imwe inhaler yekutora neyako bronchodilator. Izvi zvinosanganisira inhaled steroid yekudzora kuzvimba mumhepo yako nzira. Iwe unogona kushandisa yakasarudzika steroid inhaler, kana musanganiswa iyo ine mishonga yebronchodilator uye steroid. Panzvimbo pekushandisa maviri inhalers, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa imwe chete.

2. Mishonga yemumuromo

Inhaled steroids inokurudzirwa kune vanhu vanoona kuwedzeredza kweCOPD. Kana iwe uine marara akaomarara, chiremba wako anogona kunyorera steroid yemuromo kwemazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe.

Oral steroids inoderedzawo kupisa mumhepo. Izvi hazvikurudzirwi kushandiswa kwenguva refu, zvichipiwa huwandu hwemhedzisiro inogona kuitika.

Imwe yekuwedzera-pane yekurapa iwe yaunogona kutora ne bronchodilator ndeyemuromo phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor (PDE4). Mushonga uyu unobatsirawo kudzikisa mweya kuzvimba.

Iwe unogona zvakare kutora theophylline kuzorodza mhasuru dzakatenderedza mweya. Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwebronchodilator rinoshandiswa sekuwedzera-on kurapa kweCOPD iyo isinganyatso kudzorwa. Dzimwe nguva inosanganiswa neiyo pfupi-inoshanda bronchodilator.

3. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Kuvandudza hutachiona hwekufema senge bronchitis, pneumonia, kana furu kunogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zveCOPD zviwedzere.

Kana iwe wakawedzera kufema, kukosora, chipfuva kuomarara, uye zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru, ona chiremba. Iwe ungangoda mushonga unorwisa utachiona uye kurapa zviratidzo zvako zveCOPD.

4. Oxygen kurapa

Yakakura COPD ingangoda yekuwedzera okisijeni kuendesa yakawedzera okisijeni kumapapu ako. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kupedzisa zviitiko zvezuva nezuva pasina kusangana nemweya wekufema.

5. Kugadziriswa kwepulmonary

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchidzidzira muviri. Rudzi urwu rwechirongwa chekudzorera zvakare chinodzidzisa maekisesaizi uye maitiro ekufema anosimbisa mapapu ako uye kuderedza kufema

6. Mucus mutete

COPD inogona zvakare kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemukati. Kunwa mvura uye kushandisa humidifier kunogona kuonda kana kusunungura mamina. Kana izvi zvikasabatsira, bvunza chiremba wako nezve mucolytic mapiritsi.

Mahwendefa eMucolytic akagadzirwa kutetepa mamasi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuakosora. Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yemashure mutete inosanganisira kurwadziwa pahuro uye kuwedzera kukosora

7. Nebulizer

Iwe ungangoda nebulizer yeCOPD yakaoma. Iyi kurapa inoshandura mishonga yemvura kuita mhute. Unozofemedza mhute kuburikidza nechiso kumeso. Nebulizers inounza mishonga yakanangana nenzira yako yekufema.

Ndezvipi zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro yekuwedzera-pane kurapa?

Usati wasarudza yekuwedzera-on kurapa kweCOPD, ita shuwa kuti unonzwisisa izvo zvingave zvinokanganisa marongero ehurongwa. Dzimwe dzakapfava uye dzakaderera sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa mushonga.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro yesteroid inosanganisira yakanyanya njodzi yekutapukirwa nekupwanya. Yakareba-term steroid kushandiswa kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwedzera uremu, cataract, uye yakawedzera njodzi ye osteoporosis.

Oral mishonga sePDE4 inhibitors inogona kukonzera manyoka uye kuonda. Mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro yeTheophylline inogona kusanganisira kuda kurutsa, kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo, kudedera, uye kutemwa nemusoro.

Inobatsira zvakadii-ekuwedzera marapirwo?

Chinangwa cheCOPD yekuwedzera-pane kurapa ndeyekutarisira kuwedzera. Inogona zvakare kunonoka kukura kwechirwere.

Vanhu vanopindura zvakasiyana pakurapwa. Iwe uchashanda padhuze nachiremba wako kuti uwane yekuwedzera-pane kurapa kwakanyanya kudzora zviratidzo zvako. Chiremba wako anogona kuraira pulmonary basa bvunzo kuti uone kuti mapapu ako anoshanda zvakadii, uyezve ndokurudzira yekuwedzera-pane kurapwa kunoenderana nemhedzisiro iyi.

Kunyangwe pasina mushonga weCOPD, kurapwa kunogona kubatsira vanhu vane mamiriro acho kurarama hupenyu hunofadza uye hwakazara.

Tora woenda nazvo

Kana zviratidzo zvako zveCOPD zvisina kuvandudzwa nemushonga wako wazvino, kana uri kuwedzera, taura nachiremba wako. Wedzera-pane kurapa kutorwa ne bronchodilator kunogona kuvandudza mapapu mashandiro, zvichikubvumidza iwe kuti urarame pasina kuramba uchifema, kukosora, kana kufema.