Chii chinonzi pericardial effusion, zviratidzo, zvikonzero zvikuru uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zve pericardial effusion
• Zvinokonzera
• Kurapa kunofanira kuva sei

Pericardial effusion inoenderana nekuunganidzwa kweropa kana zvinwiwa mu membrane iyo yakakomberedza moyo, iyo pericardium, zvichikonzera moyo tamponade, iyo inokanganisa zvakananga kuyerera kweropa kune nhengo uye zvinyama, uye, nekudaro, inoonekwa seyakakomba uye inofanira kutarisirwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Aya mamiriro ari, muzviitiko zvakawanda, mhedzisiro yekuzvimba kwe pericardium, inozivikanwa se pericarditis, iyo inogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona, zvirwere zve autoimmune, shanduko yemoyo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti iyo chikonzero che pericarditis uye, zvichidaro, ye pericardial effusion inozivikanwa kuti kurapwa kunogona kutanga.

Pericardial effusion inorapika kana kuongororwa kunoitwa nekukurumidza apo zviratidzo zvoonekwa uye kurapwa kunotangwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvinoenderana nemirairidzo yemweya, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kudzivirira matambudziko anouraya pamoyo.

Zviratidzo zve pericardial effusion

Zviratidzo zve pericardial effusion zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekumhanya kwekuunganidzwa kwemvura uye huwandu hwakaunganidzwa munzvimbo yeparicardial, iyo inokanganisa zvakananga kuomarara kwechirwere. Zviratidzo zvesitiroko zvine chekuita nekushandurwa kweropa neoksijeni kumuviri, izvo zvinogona kukonzera:

• Kunetseka kufema;
• Kuwedzera kwekuneta kana uchirara;
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva, kazhinji kuseri kwe sternum kana kuruboshwe rwebhokisi;
• Kukosora;
• Low fever;
• Yakawedzera kurova kwemoyo.

Kuongororwa kwe pericardial effusion kunoitwa neye cardiologist zvichibva pakuongororwa kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu, kuongororwa kwehutano nhoroondo, uye bvunzo dzakadai seacionacion auscultation, chest x-ray, electrocardiogram uye echocardiogram.

Zvinokonzera

Pericardial effusion inowanzo kuve mugumisiro wekuputika kwe pericardium, inozivikanwa se pericarditis, uye izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwehutachiona nemabhakitiriya, mavairasi kana fungi, autoimmune hosha senge rheumatoid arthritis kana lupus, hypothyroidism, kushandiswa kwemishonga kudzora kukwira kweropa, kana nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwe urea muropa nekuda kwekukundikana kwetsvo.

Uye zvakare, pericarditis inogona kuitika nekuda kwekenza yemoyo, metastasis yemapapu, yemazamu kana yeukemia kenza, kana nekuda kwekukuvara kana kushungurudzika pamoyo. Nekudaro, aya mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwetishu inoisa moyo uye inofarira kuunganidzwa kwemvura munzvimbo ino, zvichikonzera kuora kwemhepo. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve pericarditis.

Kurapa kunofanira kuva sei

Kurapa kwe pericarditis kunoratidzirwa neye cardiologist zvinoenderana nechikonzero chekurohwa, huwandu hwemvura yakaunganidzwa uye mhedzisiro yainogona kuunza mukushanda kwemoyo.

Nekudaro, mune kesi yekunyorova kwe pericardial effusion, umo mune njodzi yakadzika yekutadza kushanda kwemoyo, kurapwa kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga yakadai saaspirin, isiri-steroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka senge ibuprofen kana corticosteroids senge prednisolone, iyo kuderedza kuzvimba uye zviratidzo zvechirwere.

Nekudaro, kana paine njodzi yematambudziko emwoyo, zvingave zvakakodzera kubvisa ichi mvura kuburikidza:

• Pericardiocentesis: maitiro anosanganisira kuisa tsono uye catheter munzvimbo yeparicardial kudhonza iyo yakaunganidzwa fluid;
• Kuvhiya: yaishandiswa kudurura maronda nekugadzirisa maronda muparicardium inokonzeresa sitiroko;
• Pericardiectomy: inosanganisira kubviswa, kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa, kwechikamu kana chese pericardium, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakurapa kweanowanzoitika pericardial effusions.

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti kuongororwa uye kurapwa kuitwe mupfupi sezvinobvira kudzivirira kuitika kwematambudziko.