Kuongorora Ankylosing Spondylitis

Zvemukati

• Inoonekwa sei AS?
• Miedzo
• Kuongorora kwakazara kwemuviri
• Kufungidzira bvunzo
• Rabhoritari bvunzo
• Ndeapi vanachiremba vanoongorora ankylosing spondylitis?
• Usati wasarudzwa

Kutambudzika kwekudzokera shure ndechimwe chezvirwere zvakajairika muUnited States nhasi. Vanosvika makumi masere muzana muzana yevakuru vanonzwa kurwadziwa musana pane imwe nguva muhupenyu.

Mazhinji emakesi aya anokonzerwa nekukuvara kana kukuvara. Nekudaro, mamwe anogona kunge ari mhedzisiro yeimwe mamiriro. Imwe chimiro cheArthritis chinonzi ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

AS ndiyo inofambira mberi yekuzvimba mamiriro inokonzeresa kuzvimba mumuzongoza wako uye nepedyo majoini mudumbu. Kupfuura kwenguva yakareba, kuzvimba kusingaperi kunogona kukonzera ma vertebrae mumuzongoza wako kuti asanganise pamwe chete, zvichiita kuti musana wako usachinjike.

Vanhu vane AS vanogona kuvhima kumberi nekuti iwo ekuwedzeredza mhasuru haana kusimba pane iyo flexor mhasuru inodhonza muviri kumberi (kurira).

Sezvo musana wacho unoomarara uye fyuzi, iko kuvhima kunova kunonyanya kudanidzirwa. Muzviitiko zvemberi, munhu ane AS haakwanise kusimudza musoro wake kuti aone pamberi pavo.

Nepo AS ichinyanya kukanganisa musana uye vertebrae uko tendon nemisungo zvinobatana kune pfupa, zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa mamwe maratidziro, kusanganisira mapendekete, tsoka, mabvi uye chiuno. Mune zvisingawanzoitika zviitiko, zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa nhengo uye nyama.

Inofananidzwa nemamwe marudzi eArthritis, imwe yakasarudzika hunhu hweAS is sacroiliitis. Uku ndiko kuzvimba kwejojo ​​ye sacroiliac, uko musana uye chiuno zvinobatana.

Varume vanobatwa neAS kakawanda kupfuura vakadzi, kunyange zvingave zvisinganyanyozivikanwa muvakadzi.

Kune mamirioni eAmerica ane kurwadziwa kusingaperi kwemusana, kunzwisisa iyi mamiriro kunogona kuve yakakosha ekugadzirisa marwadzo uye pamwe kuongorora huturu hwekurwadziwa kumashure senge AS.

Inoonekwa sei AS?

Vanachiremba havana kana bvunzo imwe chete yekuongorora AS, saka vanofanirwa kutonga zvimwe zvinotsanangurwa nezvezviratidzo zvako, uye tsvaga hunhu hwesumbu yezviratidzo nezviratidzo zveAS. Kuti uite izvi, chiremba wako anoitisa bvunzo yemuviri uye imwe bvunzo.

Chiremba wako anodawo kuwana yako yakazara nhoroondo yehutano kuitira kuti unzwisise zvirinani zviratidzo zvako. Chiremba wako achakubvunza zvakare:

• wave nenguva yakareba sei uchiona zviratidzo
• apo zviratidzo zvako zvanyanya
• ndedzipi kurapwa kwawaedza, chii chashanda, uye chii chisina
• ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvauri kusangana nazvo
• yako nhoroondo yekurapa maitiro kana matambudziko
• chero nhoroondo yemhuri yematambudziko akafanana nezvauri kusangana nazvo

Miedzo

Ngatitarisei pane izvo zvaunogona kutarisira bvunzo dzaungaitwa nachiremba wako kuti aongorore AS.

Kuongorora kwakazara kwemuviri

Chiremba wako anoita bvunzo dzepanyama kuti awane zviratidzo zvekuzivisa zveAS.

Ivo vanogona zvakare kungoita zvisina basa kufambisa majoini ako kana kuita iwe kuti uite maekisesaizi mashoma kuti vagone kuona iwo mafambiro ekufamba mune ako majoini.

Kufungidzira bvunzo

Kufungidzira bvunzo ipa chiremba wako zano rezvinoitika mukati memuviri wako. Iyo yekufungidzira bvunzo iwe yaunoda inogona kusanganisira:

• X-ray: X-ray inobvumira chiremba wako kuti aone majoini ako nemapfupa. Vachatarisa zviratidzo zvekuputika, kukuvara, kana fusion.
• MRI scan: MRI inotumira masaisai eredhiyo uye magineti kuburikidza nemuviri wako kuti ubudise mufananidzo wezvinyoro zvomuviri wako. Izvi zvinobatsira chiremba wako kuti aone kuzvimba mukati nekukomberedza majoini.

Rabhoritari bvunzo

Lab inoedza chiremba wako anogona kuraira inosanganisira:

• HLA-B27 gene bvunzo: Makumi emakore ekutsvagisa muAS zvakaburitsa chimwe chinoonekwa nenjodzi: magene ako. Vanhu vane HLA-B27 jeni dzinonyanya kubata AS. Nekudaro, havazi vese vane geni vanozovandudza chirwere ichi.
• Yakazara kuverenga kweropa (CBC): Uyu muyedzo unoyera huwandu hwematsvuku uye machena masero eropa mumuviri wako. Kuongororwa kweCBC kunogona kubatsira kuona uye kutonga kunze kwemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
• Erythrocyte sedimentation chiyero (ESR): Chiyero cheESR chinoshandisa muyero weropa kuyera kuzvimba mumuviri wako.
• C-inoshanda mapuroteni (CRP): Iyo CRP bvunzo zvakare inoyera kuzvimba, asi inonyanya kunetseka kupfuura iyo ESR bvunzo.

Ndeapi vanachiremba vanoongorora ankylosing spondylitis?

Iwe unogona kutanga kukurukura nezvekurwadziwa kwako musana nachiremba wako wepamoyo wekutanga.

Kana chiremba wako wepakutanga achifungidzira AS, vanogona kukutumira kune rheumatologist. Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwechiremba ruzivo rweArthritis uye mamwe mamiriro anokanganisa mhasuru, mapfupa, uye majoini, kusanganisira huwandu hwezvirwere zvemuviri.

Iyo rheumatologist inowanzo kuve iyo yekunyatsoongorora uye kubata AS.

Nekuti AS iri chirwere chisingaperi, iwe unogona kushanda neako rheumatologist kwemakore. Iwe uchazoda kutsvaga waunovimba naye uye ane ruzivo neAS.

Usati wasarudzwa

Vanachiremba kugadzwa dzimwe nguva vanonzwa vachikurumidza uye kunetseka. Zviri nyore kukanganwa kubvunza mubvunzo kana kutaura zvakadzama nezve ako zviratidzo.

Hezvino zvinhu zvezvinhu zvekuita pamberi penguva zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana zvakanyanya kubva pane chako chakatarwa:

• Gadzira runyorwa rwemibvunzo iwe yaunoda kubvunza chiremba.
• Nyora mutsara wenguva yezviratidzo zvako, kusanganisira pavakatanga uye mafambiro avakaita.
• Unganidza mhedzisiro yemabvunzo kana marekodhi ekurapa kuratidza chiremba.
• Nyora pasi chero chinhu nezve yako yemhuri nhoroondo yezvekurapa iwe yaunofunga kuti inogona kubatsira chiremba nekuongororwa kana kurapwa.

Kuva akagadzirira kuchakubatsira iwe kushandisa zvakanaka nguva yako kana iwe uchiona chiremba wako. Kuunza zvinyorwa zvinogona zvakare kubatsira kudzikamisa kumanikidza kwekunzwa senge iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka zvese.