Munyori: Eugene Taylor
Zuva Rekusika: 11 Nyamavhuvhu 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 13 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
The EXCRUCIATING Anatomy of Bowel Obstructions
Vhidhiyo: The EXCRUCIATING Anatomy of Bowel Obstructions

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi diverticulitis?

Diverticulitis inoitika kana mabhegi madiki munzira yako yekudya, inozivikanwa se diverticula, inopiswa. Diverticula inowanzo kuve inopisa kana ivo vatapukirwa.

Diverticula inowanzo kuwanikwa mukoloni yako, chikamu chikuru chemuura wako muhombe. Kazhinji hazvikuvadze nzira yako yekugaya. Asi pavanopisa, vanogona kukonzera marwadzo uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Verenga pamusoro kuti uwane zvimwe nezve mhando dze diverticulitis kuvhiyiwa, kana iwe uchifanira kusarudza kuve nekuvhiyiwa uku, uye nezvimwe.

Nei ndichifanira kuve ne diverticulitis kuvhiyiwa?

Diverticulitis kuvhiyiwa kunowanzoitwa kana yako diverticulitis yakanyanya kana kutyisidzira hupenyu. Iwe unogona kazhinji kubata yako diverticulitis nekuita zvinotevera:

  • kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
  • kushandisa nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs), senge ibuprofen (Advil)
  • kunwa zvinwiwa uye kudzivirira chikafu chakasimba kudzamara zviratidzo zvako zvapera

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kana iwe uine:


  • akawanda akakomba episodhi e diverticulitis asingadzorwe nemishonga uye mararamiro ehupenyu
  • kubuda ropa kubva pane yako rectum
  • kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu rako kwemazuva mashoma kana kupfuura
  • kuvharirwa, manyoka, kana kurutsa zvinotora nguva yakareba kupfuura mazuva mashoma
  • kuvhara mukoloni yako kukuchengetedza kubva pakupfuura marara (ura hwekudzivirira)
  • gomba mukoloni yako (kupera)
  • zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zve sepsis

Ndeapi marudzi e diverticulitis kuvhiyiwa?

Iyo miviri miviri mikuru yekuvhiyiwa kwe diverticulitis ndeiyi:

  • Bowel resection neyekutanga anastomosis: Mune ino maitiro, chiremba wako anovhiya anobvisa chero hutachiona hutachiona (hunozivikanwa secolectomy) uye osona pamwechete magumo akacheka ezvidimbu zviviri zvine hutano kubva kune ese mativi enzvimbo yakatapukirwa kare (anastomosis).
  • Bowel resection necolostomy: Kune iyi maitiro, chiremba wako anovhiya anoita colectomy uye anobatanidza ura hwako kuburikidza nekuvhura mudumbu rako (colostomy). Uku kuvhura kunonzi stoma. Wako anovhiya anogona kuita colostomy kana paine yakawandisa colon kuzvimba. Zvichienderana nekuti iwe unozopora sei pamusoro pemwedzi mishoma inotevera, iyo colostomy inogona kunge iri yenguva pfupi kana yekusingaperi.

Maitiro ega ega anogona kuitwa sekuvhiya kwakashama kana laparoscopically:


  • Vhura: Chiremba wako anovhiya anoita matanhatu- kusvika masere-masendimita akachekwa mudumbu rako kuti uvhure nzvimbo yako yemukati kuti utarise.
  • Laparoscopic: Chiremba wako anovhiya zvishoma chete. Kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa nekuisa madiki makamera uye zviridzwa mumuviri wako kuburikidza netudiki machubhu (matraki) ayo anowanzo kuve ari pasi peye sentimeter muhukuru.

Ndeipi njodzi dzinosanganisirwa nekuvhiya uku?

Sezvo nekuvhiyiwa kupi zvako, njodzi yako yezvinetso inogona kuwedzerwa kana iwe:

  • vakafutisa
  • vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu
  • vane zvimwe zvakakosha zvehutano zvakadai seshuga kana kukwira kweropa
  • ndakave nekuvhiyiwa diverticulitis kana kumwe kuvhiyiwa kwepamuviri zvisati zvaitika
  • vane hutano husina kutsarukana kana kusawana kudya kwakakwana
  • vari kuvhiyiwa nechimbichimbi

Ndino gadzirira sei kuvhiya uku?

Mavhiki mashoma usati wavhiyiwa, chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti uite zvinotevera:

  • Rega kutora mishonga inogona kutapudza ropa rako, senge ibuprofen (Advil) kana aspirin.
  • Rega kusvuta kwenguva pfupi (kana zvachose kana iwe wagadzirira kurega). Kusvuta kunogona kuita kuti zviomere muviri wako kupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
  • Mirira chero furuu iripo, fivha, kana kutonhora kuti utsemuke.
  • Tsiva yakawanda yekudya kwako nezvinwiwa uye tora laxatives kudurura ura hwako.

Mumaawa makumi maviri nemaviri usati wavhiyiwa, ungangodawo ku:


  • Imwa chete mvura kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvakajeka, senge muto kana muto.
  • Usadya kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa mashoma (kusvika gumi nemaviri) usati wavhiyiwa.
  • Tora chero mishonga iyo chiremba wako anokupa iwe usati wavhiyiwa.

Ita shuwa kuti unotora nguva yekubva kubasa kana mamwe mabasa kweanenge mavhiki maviri kuti uwanezve muchipatara uye kumba. Iva nemunhu akagadzirira kukuendesa kumba kana waburitswa muchipatara.

Kuvhiya uku kunoitwa sei?

Kuti uite uturu resection neyekutanga anastomosis, chiremba wako anovhiya acha:

  1. Cheka matatu kusvika mashanu madiki ekuvhura mudumbu rako (ye laparoscopy) kana kugadzira matanhatu- kusvika masere-inch kuvhura kuti utarise ura hwako nedzimwe nhengo (dzekuvhiya pachena).
  2. Isa laparoscope uye mamwe maturusi ekuvhiya kuburikidza nekucheka (kwe laparoscopy).
  3. Zadza nzvimbo yako yepadumbu negasi kuti ubvumire imwe nzvimbo yekuvhiya (yelaparoscopy).
  4. Tarisa nhengo dzako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana chero imwe nyaya.
  5. Tsvaga chikamu chakakanganiswa chekoloni yako, cheka icho kubva kune imwe colon yako, uye chibudise.
  6. Sunga magumo maviri akasara ekoloni yako pamwe chete (yekutanga anastomosis) kana vhura gomba mudumbu rako uye ubatanidze colon kune iyo gomba (colostomy).
  7. Sora zvivharo zvako zvekuvhiya uye uchenese nzvimbo dzakatenderedza.

Pane here chero matambudziko anosangana nekuvhiyiwa uku?

Zvinogona kuitika zve diverticulitis kuvhiya zvinosanganisira:

  • kugwamba kweropa
  • kuvhiya saiti hutachiona
  • kubuda ropa (kubuda ropa mukati)
  • sepsis (hutachiona mumuviri wako wese)
  • chirwere chemwoyo kana sitiroko
  • kutadza kufema kunoda kushandisa mweya wekufema
  • kutadza kwemoyo
  • itsvo kutadza
  • kudzikisira kana kuvhara kwekoloni yako kubva kune zvinyoro zvinyoro
  • kuumbwa kwebundu padyo nekoloni (hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona muronda)
  • kubuda kubva munzvimbo yeanastomosis
  • nhengo dziri pedyo dzichikuvara
  • kusagadzikana, kana kusakwanisa kudzora paunopfuura chigaro

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kupora kubva mukuvhiya uku?

Iwe uchapedza mazuva maviri kana manomwe muchipatara mushure mekuvhiyiwa uku vanachiremba vako vachikuongorora uye vaine chokwadi chekuti unogona kupfuudza marara zvakare.

Paunenge waenda kumba, ita zvinotevera kuti uzvibatsire kupora:

  • Usarovedze muviri, simudza chero chinhu chinorema, kana bonde kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri wabuda muchipatara. Zvichienderana neako preoperative chinzvimbo uye kuti kuvhiyiwa kwako kwakafamba sei, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira iyi kurambidzwa kwenguva yakareba kana ipfupi nguva.
  • Iva nemvura yakajeka chete pakutanga. Zvishoma nezvishoma tangazve chikafu chakasimba muchikafu chako sezvo koni yako inoporesa kana sekurairwa nachiremba wako.
  • Tevedza chero rairo iwe yawakapihwa yekutarisira stoma uye colostomy bhegi.

Ndeapi maonero ekuvhiya uku?

Maonero ekuvhiya diverticulitis akanaka, kunyanya kana kuvhiya kwaitwa laparoscopically uye iwe usingade stoma.

Ona chiremba wako ipapo kana iwe ukacherekedza chero cheanotevera:

  • kubuda ropa kubva pane ako akavharwa akachekwa kana mune yako marara
  • kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu rako
  • kuvharirwa kana kuita manyoka kwemazuva anodarika mashoma
  • kusvotwa kana kurutsa
  • kupindwa nechando

Iwe unogona kukwanisa kuve ne stoma yakavharwa mwedzi mishoma mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana yako colon inopora zvizere. Kana chikamu chakakura chekoloni yako chakabviswa kana paine njodzi huru yekutapukazve, ungangoda kuchengeta stoma kwemakore mazhinji kana zvachose.

Kunyange hazvo chikonzero che diverticulitis chisingazivikanwe, kuita hutano mararamiro shanduko kunogona kuidzora kubva mukukura. Kudya kudya kwepamusoro-fiber ndeimwe nzira yakakurudzirwa yekubatsira kudzivirira diverticulitis.

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