Ko Spermicide Makondomu inzira Yakachengeteka uye Inobudirira Yekudzivirira Kuberekwa?

Zvemukati

• Spermicide inoshanda sei?
• Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira makondomu ane spermicide
• Dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri
• Outlook

Mhedziso

Makondomu inzira yekudzivirira kuberekwa, uye anouya mumarudzi mazhinji. Mamwe makondomu anouya akaputirwa ne spermicide, inova mhando yemakemikari. Iyo spermicide inowanzo shandiswa pamakondomu ndeye nonoxynol-9.

Kana ikashandiswa zvakakwana, makondomu anokwanisa kudzivirira kubva pakubata 98 ​​muzana yenguva. Iko hakuna data razvino rinoratidza kuti makondomu akaputirwa ne spermicide anoshanda zvakanyanya pakudzivirira kurwisa nhumbu pane avo vasina.

Makondomu ekuuraya mushonga haawedzere dziviriro kuzvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde, uye anogona kuwedzera mukana wekutapukirwa neHIV kana uchiita zvepabonde nemumwe munhu anotova nechirwere ichi.

Spermicide inoshanda sei?

Spermicides, senge nonoxynol-9, rudzi rwekudzivirira kuberekwa. Vanoshanda nekuuraya urume nekuvharira muromo wechibereko. Izvi zvinomisa urume hwakaiswa muhurume kubva mukushambira uchienda kune zai. Spermicides inowanikwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira:

• makondomu
• gels
• mafirimu
• furo
• mafuta
• suppositories

Dzinogona kushandiswa dzoga kana pamwe pamwe nemamwe marudzi ekudzivirira kuberekwa, senge remuromo wechibereko kana diaphragm.

Spermicides haidziviriri kubva kuzvirwere zvepabonde (STDs). Kana ikashandiswa yega, spermicides iri pakati pedzimwe nzira diki dzinoshanda dzekudzivirira kuberekwa dzinowanikwa, pamwe neidzo dzekusangana pabonde dzinoguma nepamuviri.

Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira makondomu ane spermicide

Makondomu ekuuraya mushonga ane zvakawanda zvakanaka. Vari:

• inokwanisika
• inotakurika uye lightweight
• inowanikwa pasina mushonga
• kudzivirira pamuviri pasingadiwe kana ikashandiswa nemazvo

Pakusarudza kushandisa kondomu ine spermicide kana imwe isina, zvakakosha kuti unzwisisewo zvakashata uye njodzi. Spermicidal makondomu:

• anodhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi emakondomu akazorwa mafuta
• uve nehushefu hupfupi
• hazvichabatsiri pakudzivirira kune STD kupfuura makondomu enguva dzose
• inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekupararira kweHIV
• ine shoma shoma yespermicide ichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi espermicidal birth control

Iyo spermicide inoshandiswa pamakondomu e spermicidal, nonoxynol-9, inogona kukonzera kugadzikana kwevamwe vanhu. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuchenesa kwenguva pfupi, kutsvuka, uye kuzvimba. Inogona zvakare kukonzera urinary turakiti hutachiona mune vamwe vakadzi.

Nekuti spermicide inogona kutsamwisa urume uye mukadzi, mishonga yekudzivirira ine nonoxynol-9 inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekupararira kweHIV. Iyi njodzi inowedzera kana spermicide ikashandiswa kakawanda muzuva rimwe kana kwemazuva mazhinji akateedzana.

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uch iqela Zvinogona zvakare kuita zvine musoro kuyedza dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira kuberekwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe wako muine hutachiwana hweHIV, makondomu ekuuraya urume anogona kunge asiri iwo akanyanya kunaka maitiro ekudzivirira kubereka kwauri.

Dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri

Hapana imwe mhando yekudzivirira kuberekwa, kunze kwekurega, ine zana muzana inoshanda mukudzivirira nhumbu isingadiwe kana kupararira kweSTD. Dzimwe mhando dzinoshanda kupfuura dzimwe, zvakadaro. Semuenzaniso, mapiritsi ekudzivirira kuberekwa kwevakadzi ane 99 muzana anoshanda kana akatorwa zvakakwana, kunyange hazvo mwero uyu unodzikira kana uchinge warasikirwa nedosi. Kana iwe uchida fomu rehormone yekuberekwa rekudzivirira iro iwe rausingafanire kurangarira kushandisa zuva nezuva, taura nachiremba wako nezvenzira dzinotevera:

• IUDs
• kuberekwa kwekuzvarwa (Nexplanon, Implanon)
• nyini mhete (NuvaRing)
• medroxyprogesterone (Depo-Provera)

Dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira nhumbu dzisiri kushanda dzinosanganisira:

• chipanje chemukadzi
• muromo wechibereko
• diaphragm
• kondomu rechikadzi
• kudzivirira kubata pamuviri nechimbichimbi

Makondomu evarume neavakadzi ndiyo yega mhando yekudzivirira kubereka iyo inobatsira zvakare kudzivirira njovhera. Chero imwe inogona kushandiswa yoga kana pamwe pamwe nemamwe marudzi ekudzivirira kuberekwa, senge spermicide.

Mhando dzese dzenzira yekudzivirira kuberekwa ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Maitiro ako ehupenyu, senge kuputa, muviri wako mass index, uye nhoroondo yehutano, zvese zvakakosha zvinhu zvaunofanira kufunga kana uchisarudza nzira. Iwe unogona kukurukura zvese izvi sarudzo dzekuzvarwa nachiremba wako uye nekuona kuti ndeipi nzira inonyanya kunzwisisika kwauri.

Outlook

Spermicidal makondomu haasi kuratidzwa kuti ane bhenefiti yakakura kupfuura akajairwa makondomu. Iwo anodhura kupfuura makondomu asina spermicide uye haana kureba sehurefu hupenyu. Vanogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yekupararira kweHIV. Kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, inogona kubatsira kudzivirira nhumbu isingadiwe.