Charcot-Marie-Tooth chirwere
Zvemukati
Charcot-Marie-Tooth chirwere chirwere chetsinga uye chinodzora chinokanganisa tsinga nemajoini emuviri, zvichikonzera kuoma kana kutadza kufamba uye kushaya simba kwekubata zvinhu nemaoko ako.
Kazhinji avo vane chirwere ichi vanofanirwa kushandisa wiricheya, asi vanogona kurarama kwemakore mazhinji uye kugona kwavo kwehungwaru kunochengetwa. Kurapa kunoda mishonga uye kurapwa kwemuviri kwehupenyu hwese.
Inoratidza sei
Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza kuti Charcot-Marie-Tooth chirwere chinosanganisira:
- Shanduko mumakumbo, senge rakapinza zvakanyanya kukona kwetsoka uye nzwara dzenzara;
- Vamwe vanhu vane chinetso chekufamba, pamwe nekudonha kazhinji, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechiyero, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa ankle kupwanya kana kutsemuka; vamwe havagone kufamba;
- Kudedera mumaoko;
- Zvakaoma pakurongedza kufamba kwemaoko, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kunyora, bhatani, kana kubika;
- Kushaya simba uye kugara uchineta;
- Lumbar musana marwadzo uye scoliosis inowanikwawo;
- Tsandanyama dzemakumbo, maoko, maoko netsoka dzakaderedzwa;
- Kuderera kwekunzwa kwekubata uye tembiricha mutsauko mumakumbo, maoko, maoko netsoka;
- Zvichemo zvakadai sekurwadziwa, kurwadza, kudheerera nekuva nechiveve mumuviri zvakajairika muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Chakajairika ndechekuti mwana anokura zvakajairika uye vabereki havana chavanofungira, kudzamara makore matatu ekuberekwa zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinotanga kuoneka nekushaya simba mumakumbo, kuwira kakawanda, kudonhedza zvinhu, kuderera muhuwandu hwemasuru uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa pamusoro.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kurapa kweCharcot-Marie-Tooth Disease kunofanirwa kutungamirirwa nachiremba wezveuropi, uye zvinogona kuratidzwa kutora mishonga inobatsira kubata nezviratidzo, nekuti chirwere ichi hachina mushonga. Dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinosanganisira neurophysiotherapy, hydrotherapy uye kurapwa kwebasa, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinokwanisa kugadzirisa kusagadzikana nekuvandudza hupenyu hwemunhu hwezuva nezuva.
Kazhinji munhu anoda wiricheya uye zvishandiso zvidiki zvinogona kuratidzwa kubatsira munhu kukwesha mazino, kupfeka uye kudya ega. Dzimwe nguva kuvhiya kwemajoini kunogona kudiwa kuti uvandudze mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa zvidiki.
Kune mishonga yakati wandei inopesana nevanhu vane hosha yeCharcot-Marie-Tooth nekuti inowedzera zviratidzo zvechirwere uye ndosaka kunwa mishonga kunofanirwa kungoitwa pasi pezano rekurapa uye neruzivo rweanaurologist.
Pamusoro pezvo, kudya kwacho kunofanirwa kukurudzirwa nachiremba wezvekudya nekuti kune zvekudya zvinowedzera zviratidzo, nepo vamwe vachibatsira mukurapa chirwere. Selenium, mhangura, mavitamini C uye E, lipoic acid uye magnesium inofanirwa kudyiwa zuva nezuva nekudya chikafu senge nzungu dzeBrazil, chiropa, zviyo, nzungu, orenji, ndimu, sipinashi, madomasi, pizi uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, semuenzaniso.
Mhando huru
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzechirwere ichi ndosaka paine misiyano uye zvakasarudzika pakati pemurwere mumwe nemumwe. Mhando huru, nekuti ndiwo akajairika, ndeaya:
- Tora 1: inoratidzirwa neshanduko mune myelin sheath, iyo inofukidza tsinga, iyo inononoka kudzikisira kumhanyisa kwekufambisa kweanonzwa zvishuwo;
- Tora 2: inoratidzirwa neshanduko dzinokuvadza ma axon;
- Tora 4: inogona kukanganisa zvese myelin sheath nema axon, asi chinosiyanisa nemamwe marudzi ndechekuti autosomal yakawandisa;
- Tora X: inoratidzwa neshanduko muX chromosome, ichinyanyisa kuvarume kupfuura vakadzi.
Ichi chirwere chinofambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kuongororwa kwaro kunowanzoitwa muhudiki kana kusvika pamakore makumi maviri ekuberekwa kuburikidza neiyo geneti bvunzo uye bvunzo ye electroneuromyography, yakakumbirwa neyeurologist.