Hosha huru dzinotakurwa nemabheti uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira

Zvemukati

• 1. Kutsamwa
• 2. Histoplasmosis
• Nzira yekudzivirira zvirwere zvinotakurwa nemabheti

Mabhati mhuka dzinokwanisa kutakura huwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona, mabhakitiriya uye zvipembenene nekuzvitumira kuvanhu, panguva imwechete iyo chirwere ichi chinokura mumuviri wako. Kunyangwe maremwaremwa mazhinji achikwanisa kutapurira hosha, havasi vese vanoruma vanhu uye vanofambisa utachiona, chete zviremwaremwa zvinodya ropa kana izvo zvinodya michero uye zvinonzwa zvichityisidzirwa, semuenzaniso.

Kunyangwe imwe yemaitiro ekudzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa neremwaremwa ndiko kubviswa kwemhuka iyi, chiyero ichi hachikurudzirwe, nekuti chiremwaremwa chinoita basa rakakosha rezvakatipoteredza, richikosha pakuparadzira mbeu nekutakura mukume, semuenzaniso.

Kunyangwe ichigona kuve dhamu uye vector yezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana zvinotapukira, hosha huru dzinokonzerwa neremwaremwa ndedzinoti:

1. Kutsamwa

Chimbwamupengo ndicho chirwere chikuru chinotapuriranwa nezvimuremwaremwa, uye zvinoitika kana chiremwaremwa chabatwa nehutachiona hwemhuri Rhabdoviridae, inoruma munhu, ichikonzera hutachiona huripo mumate ayo, kuti ipinde mumuviri wemunhu, ichikwanisa kupararira nekukurumidza kuburikidza neropa nekusvika kuhurongwa hwetsinga, zvichikonzera encephalopathy, semuenzaniso.

Iyo nguva iri pakati pehutachiona uye kutanga kwezviratidzo inogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu maererano nema immune system, uye zvinogona kutora mazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu kuti aoneke.

Zviratidzo zvikuru: Pakutanga zviratidzo zvechirwere chemunhu zvine hunyoro uye zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe hutachiona sezvo paine manzwiro ehusimbe nefivha, semuenzaniso. Nekudaro, zviratidzo zvinogona kufambira mberi nekukasira, nekushungurudzika, kuoma mitezo yezasi, kuwanda zvakanyanya uye nekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemate nekuda kwekukatyamara kwehuro mhasuru, izvo zvinogona kurwadza kwazvo. Ziva zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere chevanhu.

Zvekuita: Kana munhu akarumwa nechiremwaremwa, zvakakosha kuti uende nekukamuri yepedyo yevanokurumidzira kuitira kuti ronda rigezwe uye kudiwa kwekudzivirira nhomba dzinorwisa rabies. Mukana wekusimbiswa kwechirwere, kurapwa kunoitwa kuchipatara nekushandisa mishonga yakadai seAmantadine neBiopterine kuitira kukurudzira kubviswa kwehutachiona kubva mumuviri.

Kazhinji, panguva yekurara muchipatara munhu anochengetedzwa uye kufema kunochengetwa kuburikidza nemidziyo, pamusoro pekuve nebasa ravo rakakosha uye remetaboli rinotariswa kuburikidza nemabvunzo enguva dzose. Kuburitswa muchipatara kunoitika chete kana kubviswa kwehutachiona kwazara.

2. Histoplasmosis

Histoplasmosis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nefungus Nhoroondo yeplasma capsulatum, iyo inowanikwa muvhu asi iine kukura kwayo kunofarirwa mumatevete, semuenzaniso. Nekudaro, kana chiremwaremwa chichiita tsvina, fungus inogona kukura imomo yopararira nemhepo, iyo inogona kutapurira vanhu kana yafemereka.

Zviratidzo zvikuru: Zviratidzo zve histoplasmosis zvinogona kuoneka pakati pemazuva matatu negumi nemanomwe mushure mekubata nefungus uye zvinosiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwefungus yakafemerwa. Iyo yakanyanya kuwanda kweiyo spores inhaled, iko kwakanyanya kuomarara kwezviratidzo. Pamusoro pezvo, immune system yemunhu inokanganisawo kukomba kwezviratidzo, zvekuti vanhu vane zvirwere zvinotungamira kuhutachiona hwehutachiona, hwakadai seAIDS, semuenzaniso, vanokudziridza mamwe maitiro akaomarara e histoplasmosis.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zve histoplasmosis fivha, kutonhora, kutemwa nemusoro, kunetseka kufema, chikosoro chakaoma uye kurwadziwa pachipfuva, semuenzaniso.

Zvekuita: Kana uine hutachiona ne Nhoroondo yeplasma capsulatum, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa fungungal, yakadai seItraconazole kana Amphotericin, semuenzaniso, inofanirwa kukurudzirwa nachiremba, uye nguva yekurapa inofanira kusimbiswa nachiremba maererano nekukura kwechirwere.

Nzira yekudzivirira zvirwere zvinotakurwa nemabheti

Kuti udzivise hosha dzinotakurwa nemabheti, zvinokurudzirwa kutora mamwe matanho ari nyore, akadai se:

• Vhenekera nzvimbo dzekunze dzeimba, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kuona zviremwaremwa uye zvakare zvichiita kuti vatame kubva panzvimbo;
• Isa zvidzitiro zvepurasitiki kana mambure pamahwindo;
• Vhara maburi kana nzira dzinopfuura nemabara.
• Vhara mahwindo, kunyanya husiku.

Kana kuvepo kwetsvina yetevete kuchiongororwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuchenesa kunoitwa uchishandisa magirovhosi, masiki nemagogorosi, seiyi nzira zvinokwanisika kudzivirira kufema fungi irimo mutsvina yemubeche, semuenzaniso. Pamusoro pezvo, kana paine kutaurirana neremukutu, zvakakosha kuti utore mushonga wekurwisa chirwere ichi kuti chirwere ichi chisatomboitika. Nzwisisa mashandiro anoita jekiseni rerabi uye kuti mhedzisiro yacho ndeyei.