Chirwere cheshuga Chinowedzera Njodzi Yangu Yekukudziridza Matombo Eitsvo?
Zvemukati
- Chii chinonzi itsvo mabwe?
- Pane zvinhu zvine njodzi nekuda kweitsvo matombo?
- Kurapa itsvo matombo
- Kudzivirira itsvo matombo
- DASH kudya
Chii chiri kubatana pakati peshuga uye itsvo matombo?
Chirwere cheshuga mamiriro umo muviri wako usingaburitse insulin yakakwana kana kutadza kuushandisa nemazvo. Insulin yakakosha kudzora huwandu hweshuga yeropa. Yakakwira shuga yeropa inogona kukonzera matambudziko mune chero chikamu chemuviri wako, kusanganisira itsvo dzako.
Kana iwe uine rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga, unogona kunge uine acidic yakawanda weti. Izvo zvinowedzera njodzi yako yekukudziridza matombo eitsvo.
Chii chinonzi itsvo mabwe?
Itsvo mabwe anoumba kana iwe uine yakanyanya kuwanda kwe zvimwe zvinhu mumuti wako weti. Mamwe matombo eitsvo anoumba kubva kune yakawandisa calcium oxalate. Vamwe vanoumba kubva kune struvite, uric acid, kana cystine.
Matombo anogona kufamba kubva kuitsvo yako kuburikidza neako weti turakiti. Matombo madiki anogona kupfuura nemuviri wako uye nekunze kwako weti pasina kana kurwadziwa.
Matombo makuru anogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kukuru. Ivo vanogona kutowana pekugara mune yako weti turakiti. Izvo zvinogona kuvhara weti kuyerera uye kukonzera hutachiona kana kubuda ropa.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvemabwe eitsvo anosanganisira:
- musana kana kurwadziwa mudumbu
- kusvotwa
- kurutsa
Ukasangana nezviratidzo zvakakomba zveitsvo matombo, ona chiremba wako. Chiremba wako anogona kufungidzira matombo eitsvo zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako. Urinalysis, kuongororwa kweropa, uye kuyedzwa kwekufungidzira kungangodikanwa kusimbisa kuongororwa.
Pane zvinhu zvine njodzi nekuda kweitsvo matombo?
Chero ani zvake anogona kugadzira dombo reitsvo. MuUnited States, vangangoita 9 muzana yevanhu vakave neibwe rimwe chete itsvo, sekureva kweNational Kidney Institute.
Pamusoro pechirwere cheshuga, zvimwe zvinokonzeresa matombo eitsvo anosanganisira:
- kufutisa
- kudya kwakanyanya mumapuroteni emhuka
- nhoroondo yemhuri yematombo eitsvo
- zvirwere uye mamiriro anokanganisa itsvo
- zvirwere uye mamiriro anokanganisa huwandu hwecalcium uye mamwe maacid mumuviri wako
- Urinary turakiti kukanganisika
- kuzvimba kusingaperi kwemukati
Mimwe mishonga inogona zvakare kukuisa padanho repamusoro rekuita itsvo. Pakati pavo pane:
- diuretics
- maantacid ane calcium
- zvinowedzera zvine calcium
- topiramate (Topamax, Qudexy XR), inorwisa-kubvuta mishonga
- indinavir (Crixivan), mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hweHIV
Dzimwe nguva, hapana chikonzero chinogona kutariswa.
Kurapa itsvo matombo
Matombo eitsvo madiki haadi kurapwa nguva dzose. Iwe ungangodaro uchirairwa kunwa yekuwedzera mvura kuti ubatsire kuvaburitsa kunze. Uchaziva kuti uri kunwa mvura yakakwana kana weti yako yachenuruka kana kujeka. Weti yakasviba zvinoreva kuti hausi kunwa zvakakwana.
Kupfuura-the-counter kurwadziwa kunodzora kungave kwakaringana kudzikamisa kurwadziwa kwedombo diki. Kana zvisiri, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mushonga wakasimba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona kunyorera alpha blocker kuti ikubatsire kupfuudza dombo nekukurumidza.
Matombo makuru eitsvo anogona kudaidzira mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo uye kupindira kwakawanda. Zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa, kutapukira, kana kukuvadza itsvo dzako.
Imwe nzira inowanzo shandiswa kurapwa ispracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, iyo inoshandisa kushamisika mafungu kuputsa dombo.
Kana iro dombo riri mune yako ureter, chiremba wako anogona kukwanisa kuriputsa nereteroskope.
Kana matombo ako akakura kwazvo uye usingakwanise kuapfuura, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa.
Kudzivirira itsvo matombo
Paunenge uchinge waita itsvo dombo, une mukana wepamusoro wekuve neimwe. Unogona kudzikisa njodzi yako nekuchengetedza kudya kunovaka muviri uye kugadzirisa huremu hwako.
Zvakakoshawo kutora mvura yakawanda zuva rega rega. Inwa dzinosvika sere, 8-ounce makapu emvura kana zvisina kunwa zvinwiwa pazuva. Majusi eCitrus anogona zvakare kubatsira. Dzidza mamwe matipi ezvechirwere cheshuga izvo zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kurasikirwa uremu.
Kana iwe uchinge watove neitsvo ibwe uye uchida kuyedza kudzivirira kukura kwemamwe itsvo matombo, kuziva chakakonzera matombo pakutanga kuchakubatsira iwe kudzivirira ramangwana matombo.
Imwe nzira yekuziva chikonzero ndechekuti ibwe rako riongororwe. Paunowanikwa uine dombo reitsvo, chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti utore weti uye ubate dombo parinopfuura. Kuongorora kweLab kunogona kubatsira kuona kugadzirwa kwedombo.
Rudzi rwebwe ruchabatsira chiremba wako kusarudza kuti ndedzipi shanduko dzaunofanira kuita kuchikafu chako.
Mamwe matombo eitsvo anoumba kubva ku calcium oxalate, asi hazvireve kuti iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira calcium. Yakanyanya kadiki calcium inoita oxalate nhanho kusimuka. Zvakanakisisa kuwana calcium yako yezuva nezuva kubva kuzvikafu. Iwe unodawo huwandu hwakaringana hwevhitamini D kuti unyatsotora calcium.
Kuwedzera sodium inogona kuwedzera calcium mumuti wako. Kucheka chikafu chine munyu kunogona kubatsira.
Akawandisa mapuroteni emhuka anogona kusimudza uric acid uye kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwematombo. Deredza njodzi yako nekudya nyama tsvuku shoma.
Zvimwe zvekudya zvinogona zvakare kukonzera matombo eitsvo kukura. Funga kudzikamisa chokoreti, tii, uye soda.
DASH kudya
Iyo Dhijitari Inosvika Kumira Hypertension (DASH) chikafu chinogona kubatsira kudzikisa BP. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kudzikisira pamukana wako wekuvandudza itsvo matombo. Pachikafu cheDASH, iwe uchasimbisa zvinotevera chikafu:
- miriwo
- michero
- zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvine mafuta mashoma
Iwe zvakare unosanganisira:
- tsanga dzose
- bhinzi, mhodzi, nenzungu
- hove nehuku
Iwe uchadya chete zvidiki zvidiki zve:
- yavaibvisa
- akawedzera shuga nemasipi
- mafuta
- nyama tsvuku
Chikamu chekutonga zvakare chakakosha chikamu cheDASH. Kunyangwe ichinzi chikafu, zvinofanirwa kuve nzira yeupenyu hwese yekudya zvakanaka. Kumbira chiremba wako kana chiremba wezvekudya kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve DASH.
Ini handisi kunzwisisa kubatana pakati peshuga nematombo mundima yekutanga iyi. Chirwere cheshuga chinogona kukuvadza itsvo, asi isu hatisi kutsanangura kuti kukuvara kunogona kuumba sei matombo. Zvinotaridza senge chete kechipiri ndima inonyatsopindura iyo H1 kana H2 mibvunzo.
Ndakaedza kutsvaga zvimwe zvirimo pane izvi-pane kuwirirana pakati pefructose kunyanya nematombo-asi ini handina kukwanisa kuuya nechero kujekesa chinyorwa.